Frank Morris: umlando Ukuphunyuka adumile Alcatraz

Alcatraz - siqhingi odumile elise Awukude San Francisco. Okwamanje iguqulwe ibe Museum, futhi kuze 1963 kwaba ejele federal izigebengu eziyingozi. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi siqhingi akunakwenzeka ukubaleka, kodwa umlando we yetilongo imizamo enjalo, kodwa zonke kuhlulekile. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke emlandweni Alcatraz yokuphunyuka kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 edlule, uFrank Morris futhi abazalwane Anglin. isiphetho sabo okwengeziwe alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile kuze kube manje.

Amaqiniso of Life kaFrank Morris

Frank Morris - lobugebengu American eyaduma ngemva kokuyiswa le mzamo yimpumelelo kakhulu ukubaleka ejele Alcatraz Island. Isiphetho Morris kanye nesandla sakhe Namanje akwaziwa, ngakho impumelelo Ukuphunyuka Akekho owaziyo.

Morris wazalwa ngo-September 1, 1926, eWashington. Ngenxa oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala kakade ngobugebengu umthetho futhi wathunyelwa koloni izingane. Emva kokuthola eThemini neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6, wadedelwa ngoshwele ngo-April 1942, futhi kamuva ngenyanga kwaba emuva ejele. Ngakusasa iminyaka engu-20, Frank Morris wake ayichitha ejele noma wayefunelwa yokuphunyuka nomunye ubugebengu. Ngo-January 1960, wathunyelwa ukukhonza umusho lakhe ejele Alcatraz njengeselelesi kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni akhawunti sakhe kukhona abayizinkulungwane 11 imizamo ukubaleka ejele.

Alcatraz: umlando siqhingi

Alcatraz yabonakala ibalazwe US ngo 1775. Indawo esiqhingi ekujuleni Gulf, azungeze okuyinto njalo zineminyaka wave abandayo, wanquma umbuzo ukusetshenziswa kwaso, futhi ngo-1861 ejele lezempi yasungulwa lapha. Naphezu namahemuhemu yensimbi isiyalo nokuqukethwe okuqinile Alcatraz, ne iziboshwa zempi kwaba kuqhathaniswa umnene. Babefanele ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi kwezomnotho, ukuhambisa ngokukhululekile lonke elakwa-ejele, ukuhlela baseball imincintiswano (kulokhu, okwamanje enkundleni yemidlalo iye ifakwe). izimo zamajele ziye kwashintsha kakhulu, uma ungaphandle wezempi, waphendukela yombuso. Zonke amakamelo ziye zalungiswa aluqede ngokuphelele kungenzeka isiphithiphithi noma ukubaleka.

Frank Morris Alcatraz

It is kule ndawo, Frank Morris uthunyelwe 1960 njengoba umahluko okhethekile lobugebengu nge omkhulu "umlando." Njengoba wahlala Alcatraz iminyaka emibili, Frank uthathe esinye encwadini yomlando wakhe lobugebengu yokuphunyuka - kuphela eyodwa kuyophumelela. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Frank Morris futhi abazalwane Anglin babefuna emhlabeni wonke, kodwa isiphetho sabo okwalandela ayaziwa kuze kube manje. Kukhona version esemthethweni uphenyo, owawuthi ngababaleki abakwazanga ukuwela ethekwini. Ngokusho inguqulo olungekho emthethweni, umzamo namanje yaphumelela, futhi womathathu wakwazi ukufinyelela ogwini. Esivuna le nguqulo esivuna yokuthi Frank kwaba smart ngokwanele futhi abanolwazi lobugebengu, ngakho akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa cabanga every little thing futhi akazange acabangele lokushisa eliphansi amanzi futhi imisinga enamandla. Njengoba ungalindela, abazalwane yena, ahlukene okukhuthazela lokukwazi futhi babe ababhukudi kakhulu.

Inhlangano yokuphunyuka abadumile

Phakathi umzamo wokwakha kabusha lwenziwe Alcatraz ukuvimbela noma yimuphi umzamo ukubaleka isiqhingi. Eyodwa yale ndlela kwaba concreting kuzo zonke izindlela ukuba emhubheni inkonzo. Enye yalezi izindonga concreted futhi waba uhlobo senkululeko iziboshwa ezintathu yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngenxa yalesi run, Frank Morris, John Anglin noClarence babelungiselela isikhathi eside: usuphelelwe sokuprakthiza okuzenzela, ngawo isikhathi eside ngezibhakela izimbobo odongeni ukhonkolo. Ekuphunyukeni kuzo ebusuku lapho nanso imbobo ogangeni kwaba kakade yobukhulu eyanele, batshala emibhedeni yabo amakhanda dummy washiya ekamelweni. Ngokusho isevisi Umhubhe izigebengu balibangisa ophahleni futhi phansi bay. Lapha base kakade elinde isihlenga esihlelwe kusengaphambili, okuyinto baphaka kusukela raincoats zenjoloba. Ngemva kwalokho, akekho kulaba bobathathu abazange baphinde babonwe.

Investigation yokuphunyuka Alcatraz

Frank Morris Ukweqa Alcatraz iminyaka isibe emibuthanweni ethile, omunye izihloko okukhulunywa ngawo kakhulu. Tadisha izinto icala babehilelekile amanxusa edume kunazo zonke. Kute luhlaka ngababaleki ukufa etholakele. Kanye ubufakazi eqondile ukuthi laba abathathu abadumile ayesengayigcina ukubhukuda yonkana bay futhi aphunyuke. Ukuze amalungu omndeni izigebengu wabukela isikhathi eside, kodwa iqiniso ukubukeka yimiphi Frank Morris noma Anglin abazalwane atholakele kuze kube yilolu suku.

Umlando yokuphunyuka yesimanjemanje

Manje njengoba nokokuphunyuka Frank Morris nabangane bakhe bahlala esikhathini eside esidlule, kwakukhona abanye amaqiniso amasha. Amalungu omndeni Anglin abazalwane bathi eminyakeni embalwa ngemva yokuphunyuka ezikutholile amakhadi Christmas, esisayinwe abazalwane ulahlekile John noClarence. Kuthiwa umama wabo iminyaka eminingi, ethola izimbali kusuka kumthumeli ongaziwa. Rumour ukuthi uJohane noClarence samanje emngcwabeni unina, ngokucophelela owenziwe-up kanye begqoke izingubo zabesifazane. Ukuze ukuthunjwa izigebengu umvuzo 1 million. Dollar, okuyinto ayifunwanga kuze kube manje.

Life emva "ukufa"

Ngo-1979, umqondisi American Don Siegel immortalized indaba odumile Ukuphunyuka esiqhingini Alcatraz, nokususa movie eponymous mayelana Frank Morris futhi abazalwane Anglin. A lokudlala indima yomuntu ovelele e Klint Istvud ukudlalwa. Le filimu ngaphumelela engakaze ibonwe ehhovisi ibhokisi, lokuqoqa angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40. Dollar, okuyinto izikhathi 5 isabelomali kukhokhelwe ifilimu.