Frog ezivamile: incazelo. Okuqukethwe ekhaya, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla

Common isihlahla frog omele umndeni waphansi frog - frog-miniature ne obuphelele umzimba mayelana 5.5 cm ubude ngezidladla indluzelekazi futhi isikhumba ecwebezelayo. Ixoxo kuyinto kokuhlukana oluphawulekayo umbala kwesikhumba. Ukushintsha lokhu kungenzekani phambi kwamehlo ethu: konke kuncike umbala substrate ezizungezile futhi isimo esingokomzwelo. umbala ojwayelekile we frog - green, kodwa zingase zithole zonke shades umbala omhlophe, grey nsundu onsundu. isihlahla Common frog (isigaba amphibian) - isidalwa nokuthula nokuhlanzeka. On ke, ihlala e ubunjalo kanye izici okuqukethwe ekhaya, lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Indlela yokuphila endle

Ixoxo drevesnitsa (yesibili igama frog) itholakala cishe yonke indawo-European. Ngokuvamile ezolile, yena ohlezi emadwaleni, izitshalo, neziqu, noma amaqabunga emithi, otshanini. Akazange uqaphela ngokwemvelo - ukubukeka kwayo sifana leaf isihlahla frog, ngaphandle okucashile kahle ngaphansi ezizungeze kuma. Ngakho yena kuzingelwa, elinde izinambuzane. isihlahla Common frog - Umsebenzi isilwane: yamabhola antantayo kakhulu, ngendaba kalula ezitshalweni. Emvelweni, isihlahla frog umsebenzi inyuka lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, kwakunzima ngalesi sikhathi umsebenzi wokufuna yangempela iqala. Ubumnyama akuvimbeli frog ukubheka inyamazane - enendawo ekhonweni. Iningi ukudla kwabo siqukethe izinambuzane ezindizayo: omiyane, izimpukane, izimvemvane. Kodwa unganqikazi ukuthatha futhi ekubambeni encane, izilwane ephathekayo. isikhali sakhe akuyona kuphela ulimi ingcina, kanye nemihlathi kodwa ukuthi kungaba thatha ukundiza inyamazane. Ingabe i frog abavamile luwushevu? Cha, kungcono uhlobo okungenangozi frog ngokwethembeka ithumba impango, ngaphandle okukhwantabalisayo ke. Ukuvikelwa amasele ingozi zangaphandle yikhono layo harbor, ukuhlanganisa nezwe elizungezile.

Summer, inkathi asebenzayo, frog akufihliwe slot noma mink. Ayakhululeka futhi ukufihla ezingozini sezulu esibi e omahlamvu awo nezihlahla noma utshani. Linda ukuthi ebusika ngaphansi komhlaba, ukufika Burrows nezinye izilwane abalahliwe, ngaphansi kwamadwala, ematsheni, izihlahla eziyize, ungashiya ebusika ezansi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha amaxoxo

Ukuze ukuzalela amaxoxo Udinga ukukhetha endaweni efanele - umzimba okusamile komuntu amanzi sizungezwe amabhishi nezimila okusezingeni eliphezulu (izihlahla, izihlahla, imihlanga). Abesilisa ehlezi emanzini noma ezihlahleni ukuheha izingcingo nabesifazane Rhythmic, sibonga etholakalayo emphinjeni izimbotshana. Siye bonke bezwa croaking amaxoxo. Lwakhiwe resonators, lapho imvelo uye walungiselela amadoda, ubavumele ukuba ihlaba umkhosi umsindo ophakeme kakhulu. On ichibi zidala, lapho bonke abesilisa wesifunda, angesabi ihlelwe i ngoma umxhwele ifinyelela isiqongo sayo, ngokuvamile amahora kusihlwa. Izinsikazi endaweni zizalela amaqanda kuphela futhi ushiye, kanye nabesilisa musa ukushiya leli lonke zidala isizini, ngakho ihlale emanzini futhi iningi izinsikazi bangase bakhethe.

Insikazi ibekela amaqoqwana eziningana (kusuka imizuzu 3 kuya ku-21) amaqanda, okuyinto anamekwe ezimila emanzini wad izinombolo ezihlukene amaqanda. Kungenzeka kusuka izicucu 15 kuya 215. Imibungu Ukuthuthukisa elilodwa noma amasonto amabili, siguqulelwa izibungu sikhule ngisho 1,5-3 izinyanga. Kwenzeka ukuthi izibungu overwinter futhi ikhule ibe amaxoxo encane kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Kids-frog kwenziwa ogwini echibini lwabo lwendabuko, bese, by Isifaniso ukuziphatha abadala, bafune indawo ebusika. Ngokocansi amaxoxo abavuthiwe eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 2-4. Endle, frog ezivamile bangaphila iminyaka engu-12, futhi lapho okuqukethwe kule terrarium - ukuze 20-22.

Izinkinga: Ukwehliswa kwenani

isihlahla Common frog - sibonelo esigqamile ukunyamalala okusheshayo izilwane zasemhlabeni. ihlala emikhawulweni Russian kwehle ngokuphawulekayo past 100 eminyakeni - kwezinye izindawo ephakathi ye-European okuyingxenye futhi esifundeni esise-Ural Southern, lolu hlobo amaxoxo wanyamalala. It inciphise inani isihlahla amaxoxo nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Imbangela enkulu yalesi inkathazo ukungcola zezimboni, noma, njengoba akusho, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo hlobo.

Mhlawumbe kunjalo, frog namuhla yisikhonzi ozithandayo okuqukethwe ekhaya terrariums. Ake sixoxe imithetho lokunakekela lezi zilwane, kanye nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze abanikeze impilo enethezekile.

Yini ukulungiselela: terrarium mpo

Ukuze frog efanelekayo aquaterrarium uhlobo mpo kuhlanganise incane, ogwini ezweni nohlaza. Ubukhulu ubuncane yezinyoni for ekuhanjisweni izilwane bakha 1-2 20x20 cm ngasesinqeni futhi 50 cm ubude (ngaphandle ukuphakama isibani). Inama i eyengeziwe capacitance Fluorescent phansi ukufuthelana usebenzisa ngesibani esikhipha noma nesibuko isibani. Ebusuku yezinyoni akuyona ukufuthelana. Amazinga okushisa emini kufanele zigcinwe ngaso 23-26 C ebusuku -? 16-20 C.

Ngaphakathi, simulating landscape yemvelo:

• Beka Driftwood encane, amagatsha, amahlumela, lapho frog kuyohlala.

• abatshalwé noma ibekwe iziqukathi izitshalo umswakama-onothando: bromeliads Anubias, Orchidaceae, izitshalo ezincane iraba, philodendron, Epipremnum, njll ...

• Hlela engajulile (8-15 cm) echibini nge izitshalo emanzini - Echinodorus, Cryptocoryne. Sabalalisa phansi amatshe aquarium, ngasogwini loLwandle edwaleni isethi enkulu, amanzi oluvelele. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ichibi ezimbalwa iminenke ampulyarii, uhlinzeka yokuhlanza yemvelo izindonga.

• Ngesikhathi kususwa udonga lwangemuva noma uhlangothi yezinyoni ukuhlomisa Beach substrate elidinga izitshalo ibekwe. Lapho usebenzisa i-izitshalo potted waya ogwini nolwelwe sphagnum.

terrarium Daily olufuthwe ngamanzi afudumele - moss akufanele zome. Isihlahla frog lungaba singly noma emaqenjini.

Olunye uhlobo terrarium

Sebenzisa nezinye esikuyo ku terrarium - ngaphandle izitshalo eliwumhlaba, kodwa kuphela abameleli izitshalo aquarium, sintanta emanzini. aquaterrarium ivolumu enjalo kufanele ibe nkulu, ngokuba base - 30x30 cm, ukuphakama - 40-50 cm amanzi elachithwa ukuze ezisikiwe amatshe amakhulu imigede eyenziwe, ukubeka inani elikhulu izitshalo emanzini .. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ezinhle frog uzizwe ezimweni ezinjalo.

Hlomisani iyiphi terrarium kuyadingeka ukuze kwakulula ukuhlanza. Ukuze nemicimbi okunjalo kumelwe ube okungenani izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana nezici yokuziphatha

frog Ixoxo ezivamile nge Ubumnene yayo obunokuthula, isifiso ezinhle nezenzo ezolile azivumelanise ekuthunjweni. Njengomthetho, awusebenzi ukudala izinkinga abazothenga, kodwa kufanele bacabangele iqiniso lokuthi owesilisa ngezinye izikhathi "ukucula." Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abesilisa ofana "inkulumo", ikakhulukazi uma uzwa umsindo umculo noma inkulumo. Izinsikazi buthule ngaphezulu: amavoti cast, it can kuphela uma ingozi. amaxoxo esiningi ebusuku umsebenzi zemvelo ekhaya izinguquko ezimbalwa: amaxoxo e terrariums kukhona mobile ngaphezulu ntambama, futhi ebusuku - ukuphumula.

ushintsho Umbala basekuthunjweni

Uma frog abavamile ushintshe umbala evamile oluhlaza, kufanele sinake kukho. Elihlwelwayo - ngasiphi inkomba ukucasuka. Fading umbala ibonisa ukuthi isilwane kubanda, kuzomele uvule bafudumale. Kuyadingeka ukuba ubambe imihlangano yelanga ka (imizuzu engu-15 ngosuku) kukho ukubhubha nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

frog ezivamile: ukugcinwa kanye yokudla

Ezimweni zinikwa yezinyoni isihlahla frog yasendlini / banana izinyendle, amaphela zemabula, mealworms, zofobasom et al. Tadpoles ngokuvamile ezidla. Basuke fed ezingenamgogodla (Daphnia, bloodworms, Cyclops). I gazinga ezidla nsuku zonke, abadala - kanye izinsuku 2. Kanye ngenyanga ngamavithamini ukudla kunezelwa (ngokuvumelana manual) ne-calcium amalungiselelo, ochotshoziwe amagobolondo amaqanda.

zizalela

Ekupheleni lowesilisa ebusika nowesifazane yafakwa yezinyoni ndawonye. Insikazi ibekela amaqanda izingxenye eziningana zazo enamathiselwe ezimila emanzini. Tadpoles avele emva kwezinsuku 8-14 nomunye izinyanga 1.5-3 asathuthuka. Abazincomayo is imali eceleni endaweni aquaterrarium ukulungele ngokukhethekile ovundlile nge zokuhamba ukuphuma amanzi ngemva kokuguquka. Ngaphambi yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo ngunoshobishobi ifinyelela 4.5-5 cm. Lokushisa Water inakekelwa at 20-24 ° C, aeration liyadingeka, ngofaka compressor, kanye zokuhlunga adjustable.

Isikhathi ukuphumula

Ixoxo vulgaris - silwane ukuphumula kanye nongqi echaziwe. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka kanye "ekhaya" ezifuywayo:

• I-2 amaviki ukunciphisa isibonisi ukwehluleka;

• Isihlahla frog ibekwe endaweni esiwuhogelayo, kodwa ngaphandle ukufinyelela yokukhanya, ithangi egcwele moss ezimanzi, futhi wahlela endaweni epholile (15-17 C?) Izinsuku 2-4;

• esitsheni ogibele eshalofini esiqandisini, lapho izinga lokushisa inakekelwa at 8-10? C izinyanga 2 (ngaphandle ukukhohlwa silondoloze nomswakama umthwalo).

Out ubusika eyenziwa oda reverse.