Futhi uyazibuza ukuthi kazi yini ungabona ngokusebenzisa isibonakude?

Ngubani hhayi bayengelwa engapheli esibhakabhakeni esimnyama, igcwele nezigidigidi igolide amachashazi, tho ndawonye ukhaphethi wasezulwini legolide? Njengoba izingane, hhayi ubani phakathi kwethu ongakaze wacabanga mayelana lokuthi ungabona ngokusebenzisa isibonakude? Mhlawumbe inkanyezi entsha, a inkanyezi enomsila ezidlulayo noma Saucer flying?

Abaningi abaye bagcina ebuntwaneni uthando lwabo ngezimfihlakalo zamandla esibhakabhakeni namaplanethi, futhi, njengoba abadala, noma imatasa ekutadisheni esibhakabhakeni, ukubukela isimo kwesibonakude ebaleni noma zigade okutholwe yisayensi kule ndawo.

Umangele ngalokho kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa isibonakude, ke ucela omunye umbuzo ofuna ukubona?

Phela, kuncike isithombe isibonakude ezingaba avule amehlo ethu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha le divayisi ubukhulu lens - ayanda njengoba linjalo, njengeliyiZwi phambidlana ungabheka ekujuleni isikhala. Ngakho, for the saqala lens ngokwanele futhi 70 mm, kodwa hhayi ngokwanele professional kanye 150 mm.

Lapho ekhetha isibonakude kubalulekile ukunquma ngayiphi injongo uludinga, kungakhathaliseki oyibukayo ngeke ukwanelisa kuphela amaplanethi noma emehlweni ubeka emthaleni wonkana, futhi mhlawumbe udinga ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa: ukubona ukuthi kwenzekani ezulwini nasemhlabeni?

Uma kukhethwa senziwa esivuna insimbi ethile, udaba lokho kuyabonakala ngokusebenzisa isibonakude, kuba yilapho aphikelela futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba othile ukuhlasela ebusuku kuyoba lifiseleka ukwedlula umnikazi omusha we "iso wasezulwini".

Kufanele wenze ukubhuka ukuthi izithombe amazing kanye swirls yinhlanganisela izinkanyezi, imigodi yezintaba-mlilo enemininingwane zenyanga, futhi ukukhanya ohangulayo wezindlela ilanga, okuyinto kahle ngakho abakulezo zithombe, ngeke ubone, ngoba zenziwa ngosizo a mkhathi, noma amadivayisi super-amandla, ezifana isibonakude "Kepler".

Kubalulekile futhi, futhi indawo isibonakude, njengoba into kungabonwa emzini nakude kuwo - umehluko ukuthi kunezinja ezinkulu ezimbili. I kude idivayisi kusukela kukhanya umuzi, isithombe esicacile kakhudlwana futhi unexposed uzovela phambi kwamehlo akho.

Kanjani ukuqala ukutadisha kwakho esibhakabhakeni? Nge the Moon. Angakwazi bakhokhe intela, hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo kodwa nezalo umthelela ukuthi unakho kuyo yonke iplanethi yethu iyonke. Ukubeka imishini kwesokudla, ungabona asemigodini, izintaba, ematsheni kanye imisele, okuyinto uphosa isiphuphutheki Earth wethu. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu observation neze inyanga egcwele, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, isigaba salo omncane wawuhlangene bese ubuka kahle ithunzi waphonsa ngu asemigodini planethi nezinye izigwegwe.

Into sonozungezilanga, okwakuwuphawu injabulo isithakazelo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni yesibili - ilanga. Kodwa kufanele khona qaphela kakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuvikelwa iso futhi ilanga ukuvikelwa lens. Phakathi izazi zezinkanyezi ukuhamba ihlaya "on the Sun, ungakwazi sibheke kabili kuphela ekuphileni kwakhe, kuqala omunye iso, khona-ke elinye."

Into yokuqala ukuthi kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa isibonakude - sunspots. Ngezinye izikhathi eziningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke, futhi ezihlukile ngezinsuku ezahlukene, ngoba ukushintsha impahla. Ehlelekile kokubona "ukuphila" on the Sun, ungabona ukuthi zonke izindawo ihlelwe okuthiwa umndeni: ngalinye has izindawo ezimbili ezinkulu futhi eziningana ezincane.

Ezinye izindaba zika-iplanethi ngeke bakwazi ukucabangela kanye, ngeshwa, iningi izibonakude ekhaya nenkundla ipea. Nakuba, uma wazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo, bese ngisho "ipea" Awukwazi abambe isithakazelo ihora elilodwa.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukugcina i-Jupiter, into yokuqala ukuthi abambe iso - kuba ukubukeka ngokuphelele non-isiyingi. Planet ubukeka isicaba. Futhi, ngemuva abakulo kungabonakala le ezine kweqiniso satellites Jupiter sika, odlulayo kuma-axis awo, ukuzilungiselela emthunzini iplanethi, futhi uma i-lens isibonakude yakho engaphezu kuka-10 cm, ungabona ngisho endaweni elibomvu, okuyinto vortex ezinkulu.