Amafomu kwamandla: nenqubo kanye typology

Amandla - yikhono iqembu noma umuntu ngamunye ukuthonya izinto ezenziwa ngabanye abantu. Ingqikithi amandla - ukubusa kwetembusave iqembu labantu, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngokumelene nentando yabo kanye ukumelana. Amandla kuyinto eksisi emhlabeni lapho kwakwenziwa ukuphila isimo. Lwenza uhlobo ukusebenza, ukwesekwa isakhiwo, isigaba sabaphathi of ubudlelwano nomphakathi, ukhonza njengomPristi isakhi kunenze nisondelane kunoma yimuphi umphakathi.

Amandla kungenziwa kusekelwe ekwesabeni noma ukuphoqwa, umthetho, amaholo, lokuma, umbono wezazi.

Ithonya ukuziphatha iqembu ibizwa ngokuthi, noma nomuntu ngamunye, babe nomthelela obalulekile imisebenzi, ukusebenza, imizwa, ukuziphatha kwabanye abantu.

Amandla nethonya kukhona amathuluzi ngayo nefunda ngayo iqembu (noma umuntu) abaholi ahlele imisebenzi ukuze uxazulule izinkinga. Amandla - isakhi kudingekile kwanoma iyiphi inhlangano.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene amandla nethonya, elisungulwe inkambo izenzakalo ezingokomlando. ososayensi Political nezokuhlalisana kwabantu ongefani ngezigaba zabo.

Kuyinto, okokuqala kunakho konke, kuncike nencazelo yesibili yegama 'amandla', lwakha isisekelo we typology. Iqiniso lokuthi abanye abacwaningi abakholelwa ukuthi amandla ngokugcwele, amanye kubhekwa njengento eyodwa yezindlela yayo. Ngakho, abacwaningi, nokukhawulela amandla kuphela uhlobo ubuhlobo, musa acabangele ukulawula ukukhiqizwa, izinto. Labo abakholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni - lokhu umthelela, ngetigaba ngesimo zinhlobo zakhe. Kule isikhundla kukhona amafomu alandelayo kwamandla:

• sibhekwe, kusekelwe ekwesabeni;
• based nezibonelelo noma imivuzo;
• zomthetho;
• inkomba;
• Isazi.

conceptualization Dispositional njalo isehlane izinhlobo ithonya noma amandla okusekelwe amakhono. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi ukuhlaziywa P. Morris. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi alisebenzisa "umqondo wamandla", kunokuba ifomu, cishe lehlukanisa ke njengoba jikelele noma ikhono ethize.

Okwesibili, zohulumeni ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngoba kuthatha njengesisekelo sokunquma ezahlukene. It ubhekwa ngezigaba ethandwa kakhulu esekelwe umthombo noma kwakuwukuthi.

Okwesithathu, ngendlela uhulumeni ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe kwenkululeko uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Lesi sikhundla kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahlukanise samandla ekhaya, emsebenzini, zezomnotho, zezombangazwe, tekwatisa, kanjalonjalo.

Ngokombono isimo, umbuso wezombangazwe ubhekwa kubaluleke ngokukhethekile, ngoba bawo wonke izikhungo, umsebenzi womuntu kunemtselela nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. amandla Political - it is izikhungo, uhlobo lwenhlangano kwesokudla.

Zonke izinhlobo kwamandla ezombusazwe, izici zayo, imisebenzi, ukutadisha wezifundo zezombusazwe noma wezifundo zezombusazwe.

amandla Political sicaciselwe:

• wadala ngokuphathisa abanye amalungelo athile futhi amandla athile;

• njalo kudinga uhamba ukufeza izinhloso;

• kudinga ngokugxila amalungelo nezifiso zabantu ezindaweni politvlasti, okuyothi luyasetshenziswa.

Akubona bonke osopolitiki abanamathela izici ezinjalo. Ezinye nezinye izici secrete politvlasti:

• ikhono nokuzimisela inkululeko kwezombusazwe;

• umthelela abadlali zezombusazwe kwetinhlavu emkhakheni wezomthetho, nokugcinwa komthetho;

• ukusungulwa okubusa emphakathini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi osopolitiki ezahlukene ngezindlela ezahlukene nicabanga ngalezi zindlela, iningi lawo ngazwilinye sokunquma injalo.

Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo amandla (zezombusazwe)

• ukubusa noma ukuzithoba iningi abamqoka iziphathimandla zomphakathi.

• Ukuphathwa ihilela ukunyathelisa izinhlelo, imigomo kanye nezinhloso yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle.

• Inhlangano kubonakala ukuthi ufunani futhi bona umthelela amandla ku zonke izingxenye uhlelo kukahulumeni, noma yini engathathwa for ukugcwaliseka isethi amaphuzu.

• Lawula.