Gaidar, "Zezıhlabane Stone": Isifinyezo kanye main izinhlamvu

Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar iminyaka eminingi kwaba isithombe kwezingane Soviet. Imisebenzi eyabhalwa kuye, akazange abashiye ubani nandaba. Tale "Zezıhlabane Stone", sifinyeto onikelwa ngezansi, ingenye yalezi yobuciko. Futhi namhlanje ukudalwa umbhali ayisheshi, zingabantu abafana ezithakazelisayo yesimanje kanye namantombazane. Thanda eziningi edlule, imisebenzi zivuse imizwelo ezingqondweni zezingane, ke kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi.

Tale "itshe Zezıhlabane". Umlando sokudalwa

Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ngo-Ephreli 1941. Futhi ngo-August-September, lapho kwaba yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, yanyatheliswa "Murzilka" magazini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, le indaba bekulokhu emashalofini imitapo zezingane. Namuhla, umkhiqizo Kunconywa ukufunda izifundo Ukufundwa kwezincwadi esikoleni sabaqalayo.

Arkady Gaidar "itshe Zezıhlabane" futhi ngokuthi inganekwane, futhi indaba, yena wayevela umkhiqizo nge ezimangaza ezithile. Kodwa ngenxa ngihlekele kumbhali ezinhle ekudalweni okuqukethwe yaphakamisa umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umuntu udinga ukuba aphile impilo yakhe. Phela, ukuze ubuyele Ukulungisa amaphutha, akekho okwaziyo.

Ngo umkhiqizo izenzakalo ezihlobene umlando waleli zwe - iyona utho lwesikhala, kulwiwa, ngesikhathi nokuvulwa umnotho. Gaidar, njengoba main hero inganekwane, kwaba hhayi obukelayo ukuthi kwakwenzekani. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzo zonke izenzakalo Ushiye i isinyathelo ku isiphetho lombhali, kanye ixhegu.

Rich ukuphila nakho uye wavumela umbhali ukubikezela ukuqala izikhathi esinzima ezweni - Bathi usebenza protagonist. Umlando uye waqinisekisa ukuthi ukwesaba neze yize - esikhathini esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili nje ngemva kokubhala yezinganekwane amaNazi zalwa ngokumelene ezweni lethu.

ukumelwa Imininingwane yezinganekwane

Indaba "itshe Zezıhlabane", kanye nazo zonke ezinye imisebenzi yakhe, Arkadiy Petrovich Gaydar ngaphambi kokuthi uthumele ukufunda izilaleli uqobo. Abafundi njalo inikezwe ukuhlolwa okusezingeni eliphezulu ikhono lakhe ukuze lidlulisele umqondo eyinhloko yomsebenzi.

Umhleli oyinhloko "Murzilka" - kuyinto umuntu eqala ukuzwa indaba "itshe Zezıhlabane". Ekhumbula lesi senzakalo, wathi lapho ufunda e izwi kombhali wayengabambi bokubanga futhi uyakha. Umbono wokuthi Gaidar ngokwakhe wayengumuntu umhlanganyeli kulezi zenzakalo, ngakho nje utshele indaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Arkady Petrovich lakwazi kahle lapho ukuba ume bese uvumele izilaleli ukuba sikhumbule izimo ezicishe zifane nalezi ezisuke epilweni yabo noma bamane ukuhlola izenzo amaqhawe inganekwane "itshe Zezıhlabane".

Isifinyezo umkhiqizo

Esahlukweni sokuqala wembhali tale bajwayelane omunye izinhlamvu zawo main - reclusive ubudala ohlinayo. Wonke umuntu kulelo dolobhana ukwazi ukuthi wayephila ukuphila okwethusayo kanzima. Nakuba le ndoda endala wayetshela okuncane mayelana nawe, ukuvumela abantu bazi ukuthi unguMbusi yinhlonipho. Ngisho eminyakeni yakhe ewohlokayo, lo muntu akazange avume ukuhlala engenzi lutho, wazama wusizo emphakathini. Umlindi emasimini collective ziphathwe sina kakhulu.

Ivashka - okungukuthi futhi inganekwane uhlamvu "Zezıhlabane itshe". Dlala okuqukethwe umsebenzi ayikuvumeli ukuba ngokugcwele uchaze ubudlelwano ukuthi iyaqhubeka phakathi umfana omdala ndoda, nakuba ngesakhiwo kusekelwe le.

Kwethulwa nabalingiswa abasemqoka kwenzeka uma uzama ukuthola umfana engadini ipulazi, lapho wabanjwa nangokubeka abaqaphi. Ivashka wayeqiniseka ukuthi yini okufanele uyilindele sijeziso esinzima, kodwa le ndoda endala let go lomfana engazange athi vú olulodwa.

Ivashka evutha ngehlazo esikhundleni enza iphutha ngalinye elingasho lutho. Ukuphumelela, yena bazulazula ehlathini kwenzeka eba ixhaphozi, lapho athola khona umuntu itshe engavamile. Ilanga laliphumile impela futhi umbhalo iphuzu ebusweni yokuthi lokuthola kwaba imilingo ngempela. Okwakushiwo emagama labhaliwe etsheni, walala yokuthi, sibonga amandla ako angambuyisela ekuphileni kwentsha futhi uqale ukuphila kabusha. Ngenxa yalesi kwaba kuphela itshe smash okungavamile ngokwanele.

Ivashka wanquma ukuqala ukuphila lonke futhi akazange kudingeka, ngoba kwakuba nezikhathi ukuthi wayengeke athande ukukhohlwa. Umfana acabange kakhulu lucky indoda. Kodwa umuntu ogulayo wadubuleka zingase zisebenzise magic ukushintsha isiphetho. Isiphakamiso weza Ivashka Kudryashkin ukuba umlindi.

Le ndoda endala walalela umfana ngokuqonda ukunikela emcela ukuba ukhiphe itshe aphume ixhaphozi entabeni. Ivashka, egcwalisa isicelo, wayeziqhenya yokuthi sibonga kuye, leli xhegu kuyoba indoda ejabulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngeke kudingeke nokugibela ixhaphozi yephula itshe magic, wena nje sikhuphukele entabeni.

Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi indlela okwamangaza ngayo Ivashki phambili indaba - ixhegu wafika itshe, wenqaba ukuwuchitha bese ubuyela ebusheni babo. Umfana ufunda ukuthi ukuphila wahlala ngilixhegu, wayegcwele izikhathi ujabule, wayengafuni ukukhohlwa ukuthi kwakudingeke zidlule.

indaba "idwala ashisayo" Gaidar sika ezingalindelekile futhi ugcwale umuzwa ojulile isiphetho. Izinhlamvu main komkhiqizo uyavuma ukuthi bazophila itshe entabeni, endaweni lapho kuzobonakala kubantu abaningi. Futhi uyokwenza lokhu ukuze zibone ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngetshe. Sekudlule iminyaka eminingi, kodwa into magic abephule.

Arkady Gaidar yena itshe ashisayo bubonakala - wavakashela entabeni abadumile, kodwa akazange alinge ukuwuchitha. Umuntu akumelwe aphile ukuphila eyodwa, ukukwazi ukubona ke inhlanhla, amaphutha, izikhathi ujabule. Le ndlela ukuphila umbhali ukholelwa ilungile futhi lizama ukumenza akholwe umfundi.

umkhiqizo umqondo

Umuntu ngamunye ngokuhamba ezimpilweni zabo kufanele nokuhlaziya izenzo zabo, kukhona isifiso. Lona umcondvo lobalulekile inganekwane, eyabhalwa Gaidar.

"Itshe Zezıhlabane", nabalingiswa abasemqoka okungokwendlela izizukulwane ezahlukene - umsebenzi lapho umlobi inikeza umqondo wokuthi ukubukeka indoda ngokuphila kwakhe ixhomeke yobudala kanye nesipiliyoni. Akuwona wonke umuntu iyokwazi ukuqonda kahle wonke eliza nayo, kodwa lokhu kufanele kulandelwe. ngoba nje umuntu akwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ujabula eqinisweni.

Kuphinwe

Siyaqhubeka balibheka njengencwadi Gaidar wabhala "itshe Zezıhlabane". Izinhlamvu main inganekwane - mfanyana Ivashka Kudryashkin futhi ngumnakekeli collective ipulazi engadini. Bachazwa enengqondo kakhulu. Esikhathini inganekwane "Zezıhlabane Stone", sifinyeto onikelwa ngenhla, umlobi wethula ngamabomu izinhlamvu okuqondene izizukulwane ezahlukene.

abafundi abasha iseduze futhi kuyaqondakala indlela Ivashki. Futhi ukuze uzwisise imvelo izingane yaleli khehla babe nalo mfana zidlule lonke uvivinyo engqondweni nasemzimbeni ukuthi ziwile ukuba uyisabelo sakhe.

Esikhathini inganekwane nezamanje isithombe umlobi. Kuze Him fanele the amazwi, ekhomba umcondvo lobalulekile wonke umsebenzi.

izimfanelo fabulous

EBukhoneni endabeni lwezinto imilingo - omunye nezidingo uhlobo kumnandi. Ukuba khona itshe ongaletha emuva intsha bese unika amandla umuntu ukuqala impilo entsha, ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise umkhiqizo "itshe Zezıhlabane" iwukuba inganekwane.

Futhi nakuba noyedwa izinhlamvu Awukasebenzisi le into ongokomfanekiso inhloso yazo, amandla alo imilingo namanje palpable. Phela, noma ubani kwaba nxazonke itshe, ngacabanga okushiwo izinsuku ezedlule, mina baye benza imizamo ukushintsha ube umuntu ongcono.

isici esidala

Ekuqaleni, abafundi ukubona imisebenzi amehlo yaleli khehla lembhali. It uvezwa njengoMahluleli umuntu oye wabona izinhlekelele eziningi ngaphambili usizi. Wayekanye abantu enozwelo kumkhulu wakhe. Izingane kubonakala reclusive futhi enyukubele, ngakho besaba umuntu omdala.

Ezinye izenzakalo yezinganekwane abonisa ukuthi ngokuhlanganyela ipulazi engadini umgcini umuntu nomusa nobubele - ke akabajezisi Ivashka ngoba ekuziphatheni okubi okungathí sina.

Ngesikhathi umkhiqizo ekupheleni umfana abafundi nalo benamandla inhlonipho le ndoda endala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemva utshela indaba yokuphila kwakhe, egcwele izenzakalo egqamile futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezibuhlungu.

Le ndoda endala uzizwa ejabule ngempela ngoba eziqhenya ukuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili futhi akafuni ukuba ushintshe noma yini kuwo.

izici Ivashki

umfana Uhlobo futhi isabele yabonisa Ivashka Gaidar. "Itshe Zezıhlabane" lobuya abafundi abasha uthola nomdlandla kakhulu ngenxa lesi sithombe. Uhlamvu liseduze kakhulu ingane ngayinye.

Lo mfana, njengazo zonke izingane, uyakwazi izenzo ngamawala. Kodwa abafundi ungabona ukuthi usuke efuna ukulungisa amaphutha. Kulapho izimfanelo yangempela nokuzivelelayo ezingokomoya Ivashki - umusa, isihawu, ukwethembeka, ikhono ukuzwelana nabanye abantu. Wanqoba ubunzima enesithunzi lapho uhoxile ixhaphozi idwala sentaba. Ukhuluma ngokunqotshwa ikhono ukuphikelela womfana ukuletha isithembiso ukuqeda.

A indima tale eziyizixwayiso

Ngemva kokufunda umsebenzi nokuhlaziya yayo enemininingwane, singakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana lokho akufundisayo, "Zezıhlabane Stone" kalula. Umuntu kufanele ukwazise nsuku zonke zokuphila kwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi akukho kungenzeka ukubuya. amaphutha Perfect kudingeka sikhumbule futhi baqondise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho abantu bazi iyini injabulo yangempela.