Geometry Fractal - isimangaliso amazing

Umqondo "geometry Fractal" futhi "Fractal" kwavela 70s sekwephuzile., Futhi engxenyeni 80s yesibili, ziye zaba ingxenye silulumagama of program, zezibalo ngisho abahwebi zezimali. Igama elithi "Fractal" lisuselwa latin "fractus" futhi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "izingcezwana ehlanganisa." La mazwi aku-1975, i-American futhi usosayensi French Benoit Mandelbrot evezwe isakhiwo okungajwayelekile kodwa self-efanayo, yena akwenza ngemva kwalokho. Ngo-1977 wakhipha umqulu incwadi yakhe, okwakubekelwa ngokuphelele enikelwe lesi simanga eliyingqayizivele futhi emuhle geometry Fractal bemvelo.

Sam Benoit Mandelbrot kwaba sezibalo, kodwa igama elithi "Fractal" ayibhekiseli imiqondo zezibalo. Njengomthetho, kwakusho umumo weJiyomethri kokuba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

1) Njengoba inani isakhiwo wakhe eziyinkimbinkimbi zitholiwe;

2) ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, lesi sibalo efana uqobo;

3) ke kwakhiwe usebenzisa inqubo recursive;

4) it libhekene wamaqhuzu Hausdorff (Fractal) ubukhulu esingeqile yomphindwa.

geometry Fractal - lena revolution yangempela incazelo zezibalo bemvelo. Ungayisebenzisa ukuchaza izwe kucacile kakhulu kunalokho eyisola izibalo wendabuko noma physics. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ezinyakazayo Brownian. ukunyakaza ebonakala okungahleliwe izinhlayiya ngothuli okwesikhashana emanzini, kukhona nezinxushunxushu ephelele. Noma kunjalo, ngisho lapha kukhona geometry Fractal. Ngokobulili ezinyakazayo Brownian has a isici imvamisa angasetshenziswa ukubikezela izenzakalo nge inani elikhulu idatha kwezibalo. Lokhu ngeke kodwa ezibangela ukumangala. Nokho, kuyinto ezinyakazayo Brownian wasiza isikhathi sabo Mandelbrot ukubikezela intengo yawo eguquguqukayo ukubaluleka uvolo.

geometry Fractal iye kabanzi art ikhompyutha. Cabanga nje ukuthi kudingeka wenze uhlelo Ungabonisa imodeli unhlangothi-ntathu of the ugu, ezintabeni noma onqenqemeni ehlathini. Yini amafomula ukuchaza zonke kungenzeka? Yini ukusetshenziswa imisebenzi? Futhi lapha beze Fractals usizo. Bheka egatsheni encane - lokhu ngomfanekiso ezincane isihlahla esikhulu. A ifu elincane uhlobo amafu esikhulu, futhi i-molecule ye - a Analogue amancane emthaleni. Ngakho, usebenzisa Ukuphinda amafomula, okungukuthi, lezo bazibiza, kungenzeka ukuba balingise isithombe namaqiniso kakhulu.

geometry Fractal uthola isicelo yayo bokwakha, ezobuciko (Impressionism Fractal). Amadlingozi yakhe Umdwebo ngesikhathi Jackson Pollock iyisibonelo esivelele. Ngosizo Fractals ifilimu umkhakha esenze intuthuko yangempela - ngaphambi izici yokufakelwa ungakaze wabheka enengqondo kanjalo. Zezomnotho ukuzisebenzisa ukubikezela Yiqiniso kwamatayitela iyehla iyenyuka. Umhlaba Fractals izitolo eziningi zimangaza kakhulu, ngoba ulimi ephilayo imvelo, futhi owazi lapho ukutholakala Uyosunduza esintwini ezako 5-10 iminyaka?