Geranium weni nasekwelapheni tifo zabo

Geranium isifo ngokushesha noma kamuva-non-ukuhambisana nemibandela ukukhula uba inkinga №1 in ukulima endlini futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukulondoloza isiko imbali. Ngemva nesizotha geranium ajabulisayo - omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu ukutshala ekhaya. Ukuba imibala egqamile kanye amahlamvu yokubukisa, ukunakekelwa linesizotha, kuba ethandwa wokuzilibazisa, ingadi, landscape design, ukubukeka yokuqala izimbiza, obhasikidi uhlanganyela, okuhle cover izitshalo.

Geranium ukutshala ikhaya

Izifo Geranium nokwelashwa kwazo kaningi engasiphazamisa balimi ngisho abanolwazi. Kungazelelwe ashaya phansi amahlamvu ziyaqothuka futhi neziqu, okwenza izinkinga ukutshala mass imbali zokuhlobisa nge ayelapha uye Kulinganiselwa kwaqala kudala wezokwelapha. NgeNkathi Ephakathi kukholakala ukuthi geranium, ngaphezu ukuphulukiswa amanxeba, ukopha, ukwelapha izifo esiswini, bakwazi Splice ukwa.

Infusions we zasemoyeni izingxenye Folk imithi esetshenziselwa Ukuqedwa usawoti e urolithiasis kanye nokwelashwa sifo. Broths kusuka izimpande asetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba, izilonda, iqhubeka amanxeba ngesimo lotions, obhavu kanye ukugeza. Futhi, geranium, izinambuzane nezifo ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu bonakalise ukuphila zalesi sihlahla, uyakwazi normalizing blood pressure, has a izakhiwo opholile kudaleke isimiso sezinzwa.

Ngokunikeza efanele ukunakekelwa geranium bayojabulela ukukhula okunamandla futhi uchichima, izimbali zawo ziwukudla ezimibalabala. ukungabi kwakhe nokunwetshiwe kungase kubonise ukungcoliswa isifo ethize, okuyinto ebaluleke ukuhlonza ngokushesha futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze belaphe izitshalo.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-ukhunta

ingozi Omkhulu ukuze geranium kungokokwakhiwa Botrytis ukhunta, yethusa isitshalo, noma kuphi, nganoma isiphi yobudala kanye nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo, okuyinto izimpawu kanye izindawo grey kukhona fluff, nge umswakama high nomhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo futhi kungaba batheleleke nge amacembe ashwabene ewa amahlamvu imbali amaqoqo, noma uma ukutshala cuttings kusukela geranium itheleleke. Kancane kancane ngosayizi, amabala coalesce futhi kuholele indandatho emikhulu noma lesion ezimise-V. Isiqu we ukhunta Botrytis Kuthi ezahlukene: ngesimo izindawo ezinkulu ensundu, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esakaza, ukubangela ukufa amahlumela. Embozwe Fluffy grey mass, isitshalo nembali iyavuthuluka kwesikhathi.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba nezinkinga

Izinyathelo ukugwema geranium isifo ekhaya:

• ngesikhathi esifanele Ukukhipha inhlabathi, nokususa ukhula izitshalo wilted;
• ukugwema yokujama tsi lamanzi emhlabathini;
• Ukunisela ekuseni;
• izifo khulula zokutshala.

Lapho ekutshaleni iqembu geranium ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube eliphezulu ukupholisa.

Ukuthola isifo fungal, susa izingxenye onesifo, futhi kakhulu inqubo geranium ejenti fungicidal.

Izifo geranium (ngezithombe)

Uhlelo impande geranium nge amanzi amile enhlabathini okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe kwamazinyo, okubangela yellowing kanye wilting zezitho zasemoyeni zalesi sihlahla. Lesi sifo kancane kancane isakazekela umoba kanye namahlamvu, igumbi imbali kuba ensundu kwathatha abamnyama base zalesi sihlahla; ngaleso izimpande kukhona lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-kumhlophe njengoboya iwebhu bolwembu uqweqwe. Umsuka bola kuholela noqhekeko kohlelo impande, waterlogging eqinile nezitshalo ukubhujiswa kwalo.

Londoloza egumbini imbali angathuthukisa amanzi ebhodweni esikhundleni umhlabathi friable xaxa futhi esiwuhogelayo. Futhi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kufanele uhlukane nale nasekuvundiseni izitshalo ne-nitrogen eningi izidakamizwa. Phezu ukuthola lesi sifo kutuswa aphathe ejenti geranium fungicidal, nokususa izingxenye pre-abathintekayo zalesi sihlahla.

Geranium: izifo ezifana leaf webhaktheriya

Isihenqo Sesithombe Amagcikwane kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, khona lapho kunqunywa V emise izindawo ensundu ohlangothini engezansi amahlamvu veinlets ecacile amnyama kanye imiphetho wabuna. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa ukutheleleka kubangela izitshalo lassitude jikelele, blackening futhi ukuhlanekezela ubangelwa ukubukeka kwabo bola omile, amagatsha befa. izitshalo asemasha othathwe elinegciwane umzali Ngokwesibonelo, kungukuthi Kunconywa zokutshala, ngoba akakwazi imile izimpande, futhi, kusukela phansi, kancane kancane ukubola.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kufanele kube igumbi geranium:

• ukususa njalo ukhula ashwabene amahlumela futhi ngezikhathi Spud ukuze bazogcwalisa ke umoya-mpilo;
• esikhundleni inhlabathi isakhiwo kahle umoya;
• ngokuzalanisa Ungasebenzisi isitshalo cuttings onesifo;
• kugwenywe ukuthambisa engenhla;
• lokuveza umswakama ukukhiqiza ekuseni ngaphambi amahora 11;
• uma ukutshala ukushiya isikhala phakathi geranium for ezinhle air kwegazi.

Uma amaqabunga nokugqwala

Geranium isifo kungadalwa isikhunta, okungukuthi Lezi zihlanganisa powdery isikhutha nokugqwala. Sabalalisa ngokumunca izinambuzane, izitshalo onesifo noma inhlabathi enobuthi. Rust kubonakala ngesimo amabala yellow on top ishidi ingxenye kanye pads nenqwaba spore we ephansi eceleni ishidi amapuleti ezikhiqiza ezinhlamvu ekuvezweni. ukunqotshwa Serious lesi sifo kufaka yellowing mass futhi ephelele leaf ukuwa.

Ukubukeka of powdery isikhutha icaciswa ngokushesha lokusakaza ku touch ohlangothini engenhla lamina.

Ngesilinganiso esidala kakhulu ukuba nesizungu saziso kusuka kwamanye izitshalo imbali. With lesion encane Kunconywa ukususa ingxenye onesifo we Ngokwesibonelo ethintekile. Uma ukutheleleka has amafomu eziphambili, kuyodingeka usebenzise ukwelashwa fungicide: sulphur Colloid isixazululo noma powder. Lesi sidakamizwa ubulala ukhunta ezinhlamvu, ekuvimbeleni ukusatshalaliswa yabo. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula izimbali angomakhelwane "Kratal" ukumiswa noma "Akreks". Ukuze simelane ukhunta ngempumelelo 0.5% isixazululo Bordeaux ingxube.

Izinyathelo ihlanganise igumbi isiko amanzi okuhle, angabiki njalo, ukuchelela ekuseni, nomhlabathi Ukwakheka, uyakwazi okuxhunyanwa umoya namanzi kahle.

Utamatisi Ukufaka Isihenqo Sesithombe

Imisa ukukhula geranium, indandatho izindawo, izilonda onsomi-ensundu ayimigodi ku, amaqabunga kanye petioles zivame zibangelwa utamatisi Ukufaka Isihenqo Sesithombe. On izingxenye ngenhla phansi zalesi sihlahla ebonakalayo anemifantu ethize. Isebenza kuhle nxa izibonakaliso ngenhla amaqabunga isifo imbali liyadingeka ukubhubhisa. Prevention geranium sifo ukususwa esifike ngesikhathi ukhula nokulawula isinambuzane - abathwali ezingaba izifo ezinjalo.

leaf Blight

Lesi sikhunta Alternaria Alternaria sizathu, liyabonakala by Bubbles ezincane like ibala phezu underside amaqabunga. Nge geranium isifo uvuthwe izindawo baba lushone, ekubeni ensundu umbala ophuzi, kepha efaniswe ezichithekile usawoti inclusions.

Cercosporosis - olunye uhlobo leaf indawo - livela ezindaweni okhanyayo lushone, ezuza kamuva grey. Ukwakheka ezinhlamvu, futhi izingxenye itheleleke izitshalo avele izindawo amnyama, wakhulela maphakathi.

Edema, noma isifo sokuvuvuka

Ngo sezulu esinamafu kungase ebusweni cool ishidi egcwele izindawo chlorotic, kamuva kuphenduke Bubbles wawugcwalisa ngamanzi. isimo okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi edema (noma edema) futhi aboniswe ku yellowing okwengeziwe futhi abscission amaqabunga. Futhi, lesi sifo ingaqala ebusika, ngenxa yokuntula ukukhanyisa kanye phezu-ogelezayo nokumanzisa inhlabathi.

Yellowing amahlamvu isitshalo kungaba ngenxa umswakama asanele noma ngokweqile. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukukhanya siyimbangela yellowing nokuthanda othile off eluheleni amahlamvu.

Igumbi geranium okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nematodes - ifindo elikhulu phezu izimpande zezitshalo, wabangela ukuba ayeke ukukhula kanye nokufa. Kusukela izitshalo onegciwane kumelwe iqedwe.

izimo ezikhulayo

Ukuvimbela isifo geranium liyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa ezifanele. Ukhululekile lokushisa ezikhulayo - Igumbi evamile; ebusika - kusukela +10 ukuba +15 ^° C Geranium yena uthanda eziningi ukukhanya, ngisho ngokuvamile ithwala kwelanga abanye phezu umqhele. Ukungabi yokukhanya kuzokwenza melchanie amaqabunga nezitshalo ukuntuleka zezimbali. Ukunisela kudingeka obuningi futhi njalo, ngaphandle kwamanzi yokujama tsi. Futha isitshalo akudingekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nelimazayo. Geranium ayithandi amanzi wachela amaqabunga. Kufanele uqaphele ukuthi alamukeli umquba fresh organic; ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo izikhathi 2 ngenyanga kungcono ondle izidakamizwa wakhe ngoba zezimbali.