"Gerpevir" (amaphilisi): imiyalelo, impendulo, analogue

Kusukela izifo nama-virus sonke sibhekana. Abantu babedlula la phambi kanjani ukunakekela hhayi ngempilo yakho, gwema isifo akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. ejenti ngempumelelo namagciwane liyadingeka ukubhekana pathologies ezinjalo. Njalo is imithi "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Manual Positioning njengethuba izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane banezimfanelo izakhiwo immunostimulating. Cabanga ithuluzi.

Umuthi 'gerpevir "

Tablets aqukethe isithako esebenzayo - acyclovir. Kuye ngendlela ukukhishwa iphilisi elilodwa ingaqukatha it in an inani 200 mg noma 400 mg.

Ngaphandle ketshezi asebenzayo ekwakhiweni zihlanganisa izingxenye asizayo:

• amazambane isitashi;
• calcium stearate;
• povidone.

imiphumela kwemithi izidakamizwa

Izidakamizwa "gerpevir" - lokhu kuyinto enhle kakhulu ejenti elwa namagciwane. It possesses umsebenzi omkhulu ngokumelene herpes simplex I, II hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwelapheni inkukhu Pox futhi ezimise okwama-tile optic ziphoqa imithi "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Manual ubonisa ukuthi ithuluzi, sibonga asebenzayo izidakamizwa acyclovir, ukuchayeka kakhulu amagciwane, zikhala ukwanda kwabo.

Ukusetshenziswa ukulungiselela ivumela ifike ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ukwakheka izibazi, adambise ubuhlungu ngezinye shingles futhi kunonophisa luhlelo kumiswa soma esigulini.

Umuthi possesses kakhulu izakhiwo immunostimulating. Izidakamizwa "gerpevir" (amaphilisi) siyasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni pathologies cuphuluza Epstein-Barr igciwane (herpes uhlobo IV) kanye cytomegalovirus.

Ngemva kokuphathwa temlomo emakamu esiphezulu agent egazini waphawula ngemva 90 - 120 imizuzu.

izinkomba

Ukukhonza, njenganoma yiluphi izidakamizwa, umuthi kumele kube "gerpevir" (amaphilisi) ngudokotela. Yokusetshenziswa kubangela uchungechunge elandelayo pathologies lapho izidakamizwa ine phezu inzuzo zokwelapha:

1. Izifo ezithathelwanayo kwesikhumba futhi lwamafinyila sokucasuka 1,2 herpes hlobo. Kubandakanya yansukuzonke noma zangasese eyinhloko.
2. Amashingili.
3. Ukuvimbela Ukuphinda izifo cuphuluza herpes simplex virus.
4. Upokisi.
5. Ukulapha nokuvikela herpes igciwane in iziguli ukungakhuli okunzima izivikeli mzimba.

Izimo kokuthola

Akubona bonke iziguli angasebenzisa izidakamizwa "gerpevir". Ukufundiswa unikeza Izimo ezilandelayo:

• ukuzwela ngakunye izingxenye izidakamizwa;
• ukhulelwe;
• ibele;
• iziyaluyalu obukhulu izinso;
• ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

side effects

Ixwayisa kungenzeka nemiphumela emibi ngesikhathi umyalelo ukwelashwa "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Izibuyekezo iziguli, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubonisa ukuthi idivayisi idluliselwe umzimba kahle ngokwanele. ukungaphathwa kahle imithi kuba ezingavamile kakhulu.

Phakathi kungenzeka ukusabela ezingezinhle yilezi ezilandelayo:

1. Igazi uhlelo lymph. Thrombocytopenia, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, leucopenia. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo awavamile.
2. Isimiso sezinzwa. Isiyezi, ikhanda. Akuvamile, iziguli zingase zibhekane ukudideka, ukuyaluza, liqhaqhazela, dysarthria, ataxia, izimpawu zengqondo, ukozela, ukuhhema, encephalopathy, nokuquleka. Lokhu izimpawu esethola, okuvame kwenzeka in iziguli isifo so-renal noma ezinye izinto ezandisa le ngozi.
3. uhlelo zokuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona iphika.
4. Ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Isiguli bangezwa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu, uhudo.
5. uhlelo Hepatobiliary. bilirubin yanda, enzyme isibindi. A side effect esethola. kukhona isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo ezingavamile, jaundice.
6. Skin. Isiguli bangezwa ukulunywa nesimungumungwane uyalandelwa.
7. Amasosha omzimba. Anaphylaxis, angioedema. I ukubonakaliswa awavamile.
8. Uhlelo urinary. Ngezinye izikhathi i-plasma anda creatinine serum, kukhuphuke urea. Izimo ezinjalo awavamile. Ezinye iziguli zingase ubuhlungu nezinso.
9. iziyaluyalu Jikelele. Kungenzeka ukukhathala, imfiva.

Isikali sokuba iziguli omdala

Ake sicabangele indlela ukuthatha amaphilisi "gerpevir".

ukulungiselela Manual kunikeza izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukwelapha izifo senziwa igciwane herpes simplex. Esikhathini zokugula we prescribers 200 mg 5 izikhathi ngosuku. Kulokhu, ewusizo kakhulu izidakamizwa "gerpevir" - 200 mg (tablet). Umhlahlandlela weluleka ukumelana kweminyaka emkhatsini imithamo at 4 ezimpondweni. Ukwelapha okunjalo kwaqhubeka izinsuku 5. Uma isiguli ukutheleleka ezinzima eyinhloko, impatho esidluliselwa kubo izinsuku ezingu-10. Ezigulini ezine-immunodeficiency (isib umnkantsha ukufakelwa) noma nge digestibility esincishisiwe izidakamizwa emathunjini, umthamo ngokuphindwe kabili (400 mg). Kulokhu, kungase iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa ngomthamo ifomu ezithintekile izidakamizwa "gerpevir".
2. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yansukuzonke cuphuluza igciwane herpes simplex. Ezigulini ezine-amasosha omzimba evamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa izindlela izikhathi 4 nsuku zonke, 200 mg. Isikhawu phakathi ukusetshenziswa amahora 6. Ungathatha umuthi elinye icebo. Kulokhu, sebenzisa kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi mg 400. isikhawu adingekayo angu-12. Uma lokhu kwelashwa ngempumelelo ngisho noma isiguli isebenzisa kathathu ngosuku ngesikhathi 200 mg ngezikhawu edingekayo 8 amahora. Ezinye iziguli uqaphele ngcono ezinkulu ngemuva kosuku lokusebenza 800 mg zomuthi. Ubude besikhathi ukusetshenziswa prophylactic zomuthi kuyahlukahluka ukuvama uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza zenzeka. Kuye lokhu, kunqunywa isikhathi yokwelapha. Nokho, ukwelashwa akuyona izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka 6-12.
3. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka cuphuluza igciwane herpes simplex. Iziguli immunodeficiencies izindlela eyabelwe izikhathi 4 nsuku zonke (6 ihora isikhawu) e mg 200. Ngezinye izikhathi umthamo kungenzeka kabili. Kuyinto efanelekayo iziguli immunodeficiency ezinzima. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa kunqunywa isikhathi nobude ingozi.
4. Ukwelashwa of-herpes zoster. Kulezi pathologies, izidakamizwa kunikezwa izikhathi 5 nsuku zonke (ububanzi amahora 4) e-800 mg. Isikhathi yokuyelapha izinsuku ezingu-7. Ngo kwamasosha omzimba ezinzima Kunconywa ngemithambo yegazi injected izidakamizwa.

Izici isicelo kwemithi izingane

ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela ithuluzi izingane "gerpevir" - amaphilisi. Imiyalelo izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 2 kukhona sebekubeke sivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

Imvuthu e immunocompromised zokuvikela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo senziwa le herpes simplex virus, abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa umthamo efanayo abadala.

Varicella izingane (iminyaka 2-6 ubudala), kane ngosuku Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise 400 mg zomuthi. Izingane abaneminyaka engama 6 ukuthatha izikhathi 4 nsuku zonke, 800 mg. Ukwelashwa okufanele uqhubeke izinsuku 5.

Sebenzisa zomuthi kwasebekhulile

Endabeni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa bantu abadala kufanele inake kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe nokusebenza kwezinso. Kulokhu, umthamo we izidakamizwa kufanele zishintshwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba silondoloze ezingeni evamile umswakama owanele.

Ukusetshenziswa ukuhluleka kwezinso

Lezi ziguli ebekiwe ngokucophelela umuthi "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Umhlahlandlela uxwayisa ngesidingo ukulondoloza elifanele hydration zomzimba.

Iziguli ezinzima esingamahlalakhona kwezinso ziphele kabili ngosuku kusho mg 200. Isikhawu phakathi ngemithamo kufanele kube amahora angaba ngu-12.

Kulezi pathologies njengoba shingles futhi upokisi, iziguli isifo ezinzima ukusetshenziswa kabili ngelanga 800 mg.

Ngezinye ifomu ngokulinganisela ukwehluleka kwezinso kuvunyelwe kufika ku kathathu ngosuku ukudla 800 mg. Isikhawu kulokhu cishe amahora angu-8.

ukweqisa izidakamizwa wezokwelapha

Izidakamizwa iziguli kufanele kuthathwe ncamashi njengoba uyalelwe, eyenziwe udokotela. Akunakusetshenziswa akufanele ukwandisa umthamo bebodwa. Kubalulekile ukuba balondoloze isikhawu Kunconywa phakathi nedili kusho "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Manual kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe izidakamizwa kungenzeka yokweqisa.

Kulokhu, kulandela izimpawu ezingemnandi kungavuka nesineke:

• ukuhlanza, isicanucanu;
• ukwehluleka kwezinso;
• iphika;
• isifo sohudo,
• ukudideka;
• ikhanda;
• ukwesasa kuphela;
• ukusangana;
• ukucobeka;
• Ukudlikizela;
• ikhoma.

Lapho izimpawu esinjalo isiguli kufanele ahlinzeke usizo ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukugeza esiswini. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe nokugcina ukusebenza zonke izinhlaka. Ngokuvamile kudinga ukwelashwa lingaze, hemodialysis.

analogue imithi

Yiqiniso, ukubhekana amagciwane bengayi kuphela ukulungiselela "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Analogue (iningi eziyisisekelo) zomuthi - kusho "Acyclovir". wokulungiselela okunjalo akuvumelani ayisasebenzi.

Pharmacologists yakhelwe analogs izidakamizwa "gerpevir" eliqukethe ketshezi asebenzayo efanayo. Lokhu kusho lokhu okulandelayo:

• "Zovirax";
• "Viroleks".

Kukhona futhi izidakamizwa ezingalingani zinemiphumela efanayo ngalo mshini umzimba. Le mithi yilezi:

• "Ribavirin";
• "Valcyte";
• "Arviron".

Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi akunikeze imithi ezifanele ngawe kuphela udokotela.

Izixwayiso

Zonke iziguli abasebenzisa izidakamizwa "gerpevir" Kufanele ukuqapha umsebenzi izinso. Ukuze kwesikhathi inquma lizinga nitrogen igazi urea kanye creatinine e-plasma. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izidakamizwa isithako - acyclovir - kusukela umzimba injected imvume kwezinso. Lokhu akufanele ilibaleke.

Yingakho iziguli nokwehluleka kwezinso kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthamo esincishisiwe. Lokhu kusebenza njengoba ngenhla, futhi iziguli esezikhulile. Ngoba lezi zigaba zabantu zisengozini yokungenwa kungenzeka amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle, zezinzwa.

Lezi ziguli Kunconywa ukuba ngokuqhubekayo nokuqapha ukuze okuvela ukusabela ezingezinhle. Nokho, siyazi ukuthi imiphumela emibi babe uhlamvu emuva. Uma unqamule ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izimpawu ezingemnandi uhambe bebodwa.

Abesifazane abasebenzisa "gerpevir" ejenti for ekwelapheni samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, kufanele eduze iqaphe nomphumela oqabulayo. Uma esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto isimo ayikashintshi zibe ngcono, qiniseka xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi izidakamizwa, iziguli kufanele siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. izintokazi ezinconyiwe, amaphilisi, awushiye ukuphathwa ezokuthutha.

Varicella kufanele aphathwe emahoreni angu-24 lapho kuqala ukuqubuka yayo isici. Kulokhu, ukuphathwa zizosebenza okuningi.

Ukubukwa iziguli

Ngeshwa, namuhla abaningi abathwali herpes igciwane. Abantu abanjalo njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi amasosha omzimba aphansi, sibhekene ukubonakaliswa ecasulayo lesi sifo. Ukungakhululeki, ukubukeka ebukekayo (izilonda) imbangela iziguli ukuthola imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo ekunqandeni isifo.

abantu abaningi basikisela ukuthi, njengoba beye babhekana ezihlukahlukene imishini futhi bavame ukudumala kuzo, yakhetha lesi sidakamizwa "gerpevir" (amaphilisi). Nobufakazi abonisa ukuthi, ikakhulukazi bangathembeli ukusebenza izidakamizwa, bathola imiphumela emihle eside elindelwe.

Umuthi cishe 2-3 izinsuku kungaba ngokuphelele ukubabulala izilonda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba kwaphawula u-abathengi ngokwabo, umphumela kuxhomeke kakhulu uma amaphilisi kuhlangene nezinye izinhlobo Isikali - wamafutha "gerpevir".

Kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu kulokhu kwelashwa ingatholakala uma sisebenzisa imithi ngesikhathi kuqubuka isifo incipient. Iziguli ikakhulukazi agcizelele leli qiniso. Ngokuthatha amaphilisi ngesikhathi kuqubuka ukulunywa nokusha kungagwenywa izilonda ebukekayo.

Nokho, ezinye zibhekene nemiphumela engemihle. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphesenti iziguli enjalo lincane kakhulu. Phakathi ukubonakaliswa ezingemnandi waphawula okuvela ziyabagulisa ngesimo ukuqubuka.