Growing Eggplant esise-Ural, eSiberia

Izimfuneko eggplant ezikhulayo

Lezi zitshalo izitshalo heat- nokukhanya abathanda. Izwe labo - the sultry India. Nokho, basuke bezama, ngempumelelo, ukuhlakulela nemibandela Urals naseSiberia. Lapho izici zezulu yalezi zindawo kuyacaca ukuthi kukhona aubergines ezikhulayo kudinga ukunakekelwa kahle ulwazi ezithile zokulima imikhuba amasu.

Okokuqala, thola isitshalo kuphela kule abamba ukushisa. Mangisho ukuthi ukutshala isitshalo seqanda esise-Ural, eSiberia unikeza yi kuphela lapho izinhlobo zakuqala, ezifana Nutcracker, Robin Gud, Bagheera, Black uyathandeka, Vera nabanye. Lapho enwetshiwe ekilasini ezikhulayo kumele zoned yi zone ukukhanya (Perm esifundeni. - II, futhi Sverdlov Kurganinskogo obl.- III, izindawo iningi eSiberia - III endaweni elikhanyayo).

Kungcono uma abamba ukushisa uyobe sishiswa ngoba esise-Ural, yesithwathwa Siberia kungenzeka ukubuya cishe ukuba phakathi no-June, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-August, ebusuku izinga lokushisa angehla 3-4 degrees kanye ngezansi. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa unheated ngesikhathi usongo frost kuyodingeka uthathele izinyathelo ukulondoloza lihlala, - Kunconywa ukudicilela phansi ngamanzi afudumele bese efakwa abamba ukushisa ebusuku esitsheni namalahle akhazimula.

ERussia, ukutshalwa isitshalo seqanda uqhutshwa yisithombo indlela. Zokuhlwanyela izithombo akhiqizwa ekuqaleni - maphakathi no-March. Ukuze isitshalo seqanda kangcono emazingeni okushisa esibandayo, ngaphezulu anda izithombo batusa tempering, emyisa emgwaqweni. Amazinga air akufanele kube ngezansi degrees 15, futhi lesi sitshalo kudingeka uzovalwa kusukela imisebe eqondile ilanga nomoya.

Too alibale okutshalwe izithombo kule abamba ukushisa akudingekile, njengoba ukutshala emhlabathini phambi ekuqaleni fruiting e izinhlobonhlobo kom kakhulu isuka izinsuku 45 noma ngaphezulu. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo seqanda itshalwe abamba ukushisa ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Land lapho kufanele abe nesikhathi nakakhulu ukuxoxa nabo kulesi sikhathi kuya ku-20 °.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye nezwe ukulungiselela

Isitshalo seqanda kungenziwa itshalwe ku greenhouse utamatisi noma pepper kuphela. Kufanele ngakho ibekwe izitshalo ukuze utamatisi abade ayizange umthunzi kubo. Amagesi Abamba Ukushisa Emkhathini kufanele zitholakale esigabeni libalele. ukutshalwa Ofanele isitshalo seqanda kudinga ezinhle ukuqeqeshwa phansi. Lokhu isiko ikhula ohamba phambili ku-loam ukukhanya noma sandy loam umhlabathi. Clay enhlabathini ene-asidi i-eggplant ayifanele. Ubhontshisi kanye amakhabe - the kokumethemba kangcono lezi.

Uma umhlabathi esindayo, kubalulekile ukwenza kube isihlabathi, Peat, ibolile sawdust - 1 ebhakedeni esigcawini. imitha ndawo. Umhlaba kufanele amba ezijulile futhi fluffing. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza umlotha ngesilinganiso 2 izinkomishi per imitha square, superphosphate, i-potassium ne ammonium nitrate -. 1, Art. spoon Umanyolo ngamunye ngamunye imitha square. Ngaphambi betshala Kunconywa ukudicilela phansi nge mullein isixazululo (ilitha isigamu mullein ibhakede lamanzi). Ukunisela izinga 3 amalitha m2 ngalinye.

Abaningi nitrogen umquba kanye umquba ukwenza phansi ngaphambi kokutshala akudingekile, ngoba izitshalo yokuzingela uzobe kwakhiwa leaf mass izithelo cha.

ukutshalwa ngempumelelo isitshalo seqanda kungaba khona kuphela ngesibusiso yisithombo ezinhle. Izitshalo kumele kube eziqinile, ukuphakama kancane mkhulu kuka-20 cm, ne 7-10 amapheshana, uhlelo oluhle izimpande. Ngaphambi zitshala izithombo kule abamba ukushisa kufanele uyophuziswa kahle. Per 1 square. imitha ibekwe hhayi ningi than 2 izitshalo. Uma izithombo e Peat amabhodwe, phansi kanye side yabo izindonga kumele overstrained, ukuze ikhule izimpande ngokukhululekile enhlabathini. Isitshalo seqanda ukungathandi Ukungena, Nokho imbobo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza imbiza izithombo okuthile okujulile phansi akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-1 cm. The imithombo abangu wanisela, ibekwe kuwo futhi wambozwa inhlabathi isitshalo.

Ukunakekela isitshalo seqanda

Ngemva ukutshala ama-eggplant kudingeka ngokushesha tie kuya phezulu iqine wire. Kuyadingeka ukudicilela izitshalo kanye ngesonto ngamanzi afudumele, hhayi obuningi kakhulu. Abamba Ukushisa ngemva kokuphuza kuyadingeka ukuze pholisa, ukuze athambise umhlabathi, kodwa engajulile, kusukela ezimpandeni isitshalo seqanda zitholakala okukha phezulu.

Njalo ehlathini kufanele podokuchit. Kathathu isizini ngayinye avundiswa ogxile equkethe phosphorus kanye potassium. Plant ezihlabayo akhiwa ezintathu noma ezimbili sifanamsindvo. Ukususwa kwezimiso amaqanda kunciphisa isivuno, kodwa ukutshalwa isitshalo seqanda eSiberia futhi Urals kudinga Ukuyekwa ku ehlathini ayibi ngaphezu kuka-6 amaqanda. Kungenjalo, izithelo ayikwazi uvuthwe. Ezihlabayo belulekwa ukuba phusha emuva, ukuvimbela nabo kusuka ukukhula ngokweqile ukuphakama.

Izitshalo kumele bavikelwe Colorado amazambane bhungane, aphid kanye yizimbuzane, ihlola ngezikhathi nokucubungula esifike izinambuzane.