History Museum (Volgograd) - indawo lapho umlando elichwazayo

Umlando lomuzi ngamunye kuhle kakhulu ezithakazelisayo ngendlela yalo. Odlule komuzi buhlobene eduze zeminyaka ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, futhi sanikezelwa iminyuziyamu wakhe oyinhloko futhi sekuyisikhathi eside emlandweni wendawo Museum e Volgograd kwaba sibukela. Kodwa umlando umuzi nesifunda lisabalele okuningi futhi ezihlukahlukene.

Umlando yokutholakala

Sikhungo Inxanxathela abelokhu esebenza iminyaka engu-100. Novemba 2, 1914 ekuthatheni isinyathelo nezazi wendawo wavulwa History Museum, okuyinto esekelwe nokuchaza ihholo lombukiso lesikole edolobheni. iqhaza okusebenzayo kudalwa umphakathi aphethe ukukhuthaza imfundo omdala. Phakathi abagqugquzeli kwaba wendawo yomthengisi UMuphi A. Repnikov, uprofesa Voronezh B. A. Keller, othisha A. Lebedev, P. P. Kurlin, KY Vinogradov.

Ekuqaleni, ngaphansi esakhiweni Museum ahlukanisa Indlu Science and Art, ngo-1925 wathunyelwa yangaphambili isimo Church. Phakathi Battle of kwaseStalingrad Museum kanye nayo yonke ukuchayeka babhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele. Kuphela ngo-1954, zobuciko kwalondolozwa abuyela emzini futhi waqala umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuvuselelwa ukuchayeka.

Okwamanje, lendawo umlando Museum e Volgograd oluthatha izakhiwo mlando okubili okwenzeka maphakathi - yangaphambili Zemstvo ibhodi kanye ebhange zentengiso.

abenekulusebentisa

iqoqo Museum sika kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-145 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile, ezingaphezu kuka-111 abayizinkulungwane isibonisi. Zesikole, abafundi, bendawo nezivakashi musa ukubuza, yini ukubona e Volgograd. Kuyinto idolobha wenkazimulo lempi. Izivakashi bathutheleka Mamayev Kurgan, House a Pavlov sika, isikhumbuzo ngokubabazekayo kuya Motherland futhi, yebo, eminyuziyamu.

Le ndawo yayiyingxenye asemaqeleni Omkhulu, ngesikhathi amaMongol ahlasele lapha kwaba omunye izikhungo iGolden zidlamlilo. Kamuva lapha, ngale iVolga, baphepha osikweni iziboshwa, futhi bonke abafuna ukuphila. Ephonseka igenge wabaphangi baphanga mahele futhi ethuke ngokwenani elalisetshenziswa abathengisi.

Esikhathini XVI ekhulwini Tsaritsynskaya inqaba ukuze kuvikeleke imingcele isimo lakhiwa-ke, kwasho ukuqala edolobheni.

isiko endulo

Showrooms avele ngokulandelana kwezenzakalo. Ngo "Archaeology" sigaba siqukethe izinsalela ezitholwa mikhankaso esayensi. Kube ubukisa kusukela Paleolithic kanye abayimizulane ephakathi. Futhi, ungabona izinsalela Golden zidlamlilo, le Pechenegs, Khazars, Huns. Endleleni izizwe eziningi seniliwelile kulezi emaqeleni. Kuningi izindaba nama-legends unikela ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Umsebenzi abagcini umlando - ukuze Zikhipha kokusungulwa futhi ukutshela abantu iqiniso.

Esikhathini "umlando wangaphambi wamavukelambuso" utshela mayelana nesikhathi lapho Tsarina kwaba inqaba. Lapha ungabona izimpahla kaPetru Mina, ima lapha endleleni esuka Azov. Izandla kwabasebenzi Museum ukusungulwa ukuphila abalimi abahlala kula mazwe. Abathandwayo nokunye.

Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe kanye Battle of kwaseStalingrad - kwibanga elibalulekile emlandweni edolobheni. Lapho edala ukuchayeka kakhulu ukunakwa sakhokhwa le nkathi. Izivakashi ungabona siqu izinto, izithombe, imiklomelo, iyunifomu kanye nemishini ye kubahlanganyeli le mpi nobuqhawe ngempela, okuyinto eyaba umfuziselo isibindi zabantu ukuvikela ezweni lenkaba yawo.

isikhathi esisha

Ungakhohlwa abadali embukisweni kanye nesikhathi esisha. Imibukiso niyikhulume kumiswa edolobheni, isiko yesimanje futhi izinhlelo esizayo.

uhlobo ocebile

Ziya ngokuya kule ndawo uhlukile, futhi Volgograd Regional Museum presents setfulo oluphelele elalinikezelwe kwezinhlobo eziningi yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene abahlala futhi ezikhula endaweni. Lesi sigaba ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. It lavulwa ngo-2008, kodwa izivakashi Ziningi ukubona e Volgograd. izinyoni Lapha, eyayigcwele nezilwane, nezinsalela ezihlaba lwamathambo of relict izilwane nenhlanzi. Gaze izivakashi ebabazekayo dioramas esibonisa park emvelo "Eltonsky", lulwimi ehlane, asemaqeleni kanye ihlathi Bayrachniy. Mayelana Biological Diversity onqenqemeni Uzotshela movie aboniswa kuzivakashi.

ngentuthuko zanamuhla

Ningami Museum namanje. Volgograd - idolobha umlando ocebile. Ilokhu ibuyekeziwe nemibukiso, evulekile ziphephile entsha ukuze isithakazelo emlandweni esifundeni izivakashi akazange ukubohla. Isebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kuka-80, nomdlandla mayelana nomsebenzi wabo. imincintiswano, imikhosi, kudlalwa imidlalo yaseshashalazini aphethwe Museum. It kakade isibe bendabuko indaba ephathwayo amasonto nezinsuku, amakhonsathi futhi kwakha. Ilokhu kukhona amaqembu ehlukene namaqembu ukuthi ugcine isithakazelo lesi sizukulwane esisha sika emlandweni nokushisekela izwe zakule ndawo.

abantu unyaka ngamunye ezingaphezu kuka-130 eziyinkulungwane ukuza Museum (Volgograd), ogama kheli: Lenin emgwaqweni, inombolo yendlu 7 kanye nenombolo 5a. ezidayiswa iminyango avulekele zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle ngoLwezibili, kusukela 9 kuya ku 18 amahora.