Sesipholisanjini uwoyela UAZ: Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Njalo imoto ifakwe ohlelweni Lubrication. Kodwa kudinga indlu. Benta kahle kakhulu emishinini esetshenziswa uwoyela ezipholile. UAZ "Patriot" ubizwa nangokuthi ifakwe kubo. Kuyini lokhu isici? Ake sibheke idivayisi ikakhulukazi cooler uwoyela.

Kuyini for?

Ukusebenza kwe-yangaphakathi omlilo engine okusekelwe ukuguqulwa amandla - Ukuqhuma emoyeni-fuel ingxube odlulela phansi piston. Ngakho kukhona i-stroke. Nokho, akubona bonke amandla iguqulwe ibe amandla lokukhanda. Ingxenye ukushisa ngobulili odongeni isilinda. Yiqiniso, singakwazi ingasaphathwa uhlelo lwaluyophola. Phela, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni akusho ubilise injini. Nokho, amafutha futhi wadlulela bafudumale. Asikwazi ukuvumela okweqile of lubricating izinto. Nge ushintsho lokushisa kushintsha viscosity uwoyela. Lokhu kubandakanya nomkhwezeli.

Ukuvimbela okweqile, Lubrication, sebenzisa amafutha ezipholile. UAZ-3163 ifakwe kubo kakade kusukela embonini. Izimpawu kudivayisi avumele ukuqeda amafutha ukuze overheat sezimoto emgwaqeni.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuqhubeka izimo lokushisa?

Endabeni ka okweqile amafutha ukushintsha impahla yayo. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwe-uketshezi kufaka okufakiwe nokucekelwa futhi idiphozi ukwakheka ngaphakathi jacket uwoyela. Ukungaguquguquki kuba ohlabayo. Ngenxa yalokho la mafutha egcina izici ukubekwa uphawu - gaskets nezimpawu. Izinga ketshezi injini uwela kancane kancane. Abashayeli uyabuza: "Kungani motor baqala ukudla uwoyela owengeziwe?" Impendulo ulula - ketshezi usebenza okushisa aphakeme. Noma kunjalo, akufanele ukubeka eceleni bafake uwoyela izindandatho nezimpawu crankshaft. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana uphawu labaqaphi elingemuva. esikhundleni sakhe - ngokwanele inqubo isikhathi, ngakho abashayeli abaningi sibekezelele le nkinga uhambe, njalo uphole up amafutha engine. Kodwa ake singahambi digress kusukela sihloko.

Ngakho Ngidinga heatsink ku Oise?

izimoto eziningi azikwazi nedivaysi ezifana i cooler uwoyela, a UAZ-452 kanye. Ngokuvamile, i-elementi enjalo kuyaqedwa ngezimoto ezemidlalo, izinjini okuyinto babhekana imithwalo eliphezulu. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi UAZ - sezwe imishini. Amaphesenti angu-90 amacala, uyithenga umsebenzi ngokungabi bikho ephelele imigwaqo. Ngakho, uma ushayela off-road injini gearbox uzosebenzisana imithwalo. Engeza kuleli amandla ongaphakeme ( "amahhashi" 120-150) we motor futhi uthole amafutha ukuze overheat. Yebo, le nkinga iye kunakwe ngesikhathi Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Ngakho, crankcase bakuhlomela izimbambo ezengeziwe. Nokho, nomthelela obonakalayo kunganikezwa.

Ukusebenzisa kude ukushisa (efana cooler uwoyela) UAZ "Hunter" is ayisekho ngaphansi uwoyela okweqile. lokushisa kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe ku evamile yokusebenza ububanzi.

mayelana design

Le divayisi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukushisa zika, okuyindawo ehlanganisa ikhoyili ijabulise nge amaphiko ezengeziwe. Into libukeka esithombeni ngezansi. Njengoba ubona, the cooler uwoyela (UAZ "Partiot" kuhlanganisiwe) has a lot of izimbambo. Ilingana isici phambi kurediyetha main ukupholisa ku kubakaki ekhethekile. Futhi, isakhiwo kudivayisi kuhlanganisa umlomo wombhobho, tube futhi umphini we kurediyetha uwoyela. UAZ ifakwe kufaneleka nge ngokweqile ukugeleza valve. Omunye tube iwukuba kukawoyela, kwesibili - ku sokuhoxisa. Ngokuvamile abashayeli esekhala avuzayo isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu. Kodwa le nkinga isixazululekile ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa Fum-tape. Amafutha ingcindezi normalizes, amabala ezikhishiwe.

Izinzuzo usebenzisa

Ingabe inzuzo ukugembula on UAZ uwoyela ezipholile? Izibuyekezo abanikazi uqaphele izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• Kungenzeka ukuba kuphole amafutha. Lokhu kuba nomphumela omuhle empilweni nasemsebenzini yenjini.
• Izindleko ongaphakeme zedivayisi. uwoyela sesipholisanjini (UAZ "Patriot") kubiza cishe unyaka nesigamu amathandathu anamabini amawaka.
• Ifakeka. Uma uya ukubeka into UAZ onobuhle ubudala, ngeke babe nezinkinga. Yonke inqubo kungenziwa ngesandla. Ngaphandle ukuthengisa amasethi okuphelele nayo yonke kubakaki ezidingekayo obandayo.

amaphutha

Manje ngenxa nebubi, elithatha ezipholile uwoyela. UAZ ngemuva kokuthi isicelo lamasu azodinga lemali enkulu amafutha, njengoba umthamo kohlelo sisonke kuyokhula. Nekusebenta umzimba ukushisa abayifunayo kuphela ngesivinini. Ngezinye kokungenzi lutho le cooler uwoyela ayizwakali - ne impumelelo efanayo yokubhekana izimbambo phezu crankcase.

I last ethile - sengozini. uwoyela kurediyetha kumele afakwe lapho kwakungakashiwo ngaphansi umonakalo. Kungenjalo ukuwohloka umzimba avuse ukuvuza liquid, kanti ngenxa yalokho - yokulamba uwoyela. Ngakho-ke, indawo kahle lo mshini - ukuze kurediyetha main.

Indlela esikhundleni?

Cabanga inqubo kokufaka ezengeziwe ukushisa Isibonelo Suv UAZ "Patriot". Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi amafutha amuncekela kusukela uhlelo akudingekile. Irediyetha ixhunywe ohlelweni injini Lubrication ngokusebenzisa hose zenjoloba, fixed abanezinto zokugawula ezibukhali. Ukuze ukhiphe idivayisi, zidinga ukhiye 12 kanye ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela lokususa. Manje usulungele ukuhamba. Ukuze uqale Cisha Izinsimbi kanye ngezikulufo ezine ku iphaneli ukushisa. Spanner Landelayo uyasikrufulula panel ohlangothini. Bobabili izakhi wagoduka futhi ubeke endaweni eyomile.

Okulandelayo, uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezimbili ukuthi aqinisekise cooler uwoyela. UAZ uyaqhubeka ukuma. Khona-ke athathe umzimba ukushisa esihlalweni. Ukuze ususe unaphakade kurediyetha, uqhubekele Ukudilizwa hoses. Sizokwenza badinga ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela lokususa. Vala izibopho - yokuqala engenhla ke aphansi. Ngokulandelayo, ukususa tube kusukela ohlelweni. Khipha inhlangano ukushisa. Inqubo kokufaka sakhi oda reverse. Ngesikhathi wonke ukusebenza kuthatha imizuzu engu-15 kuya ku-30.

iseluleko okunempilo

Lapho ukuliqaqa isici ukuzicabangela ukuthi izinga lokushisa namafutha luyasebenza imayelana-90 degrees. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi kwenziwa ngokuqinile phezu injini seyizolile. Uma isikhathi ayivumeli, inqubo enkulu ekwakhekeni lendwangu amagilavu. Phawula isikhathi ukususwa hoses. Kungaholela uwoyela. Ukuqeda ukuvuza ngesikhathi ukususwa hoses ukugcina esiphezulu isikhundla engenhla.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ukulungisa kurediyetha?

uwoyela kudivayisi ukushisa ikuvumela bazilungisele umshini uma ukuphuka. Izimbobo kungaba solder. Nokho, ochwepheshe aveze ukuthi bazilungisele umshini phezu cooler uwoyela akudingekile. Ukulungisa indawo kungaba angena futhi. Ngakho-ke, uma uke waqala zinyamalale ezingeni uwoyela uthola ufa noma ukubhidliza, a umzimba ukushisa kumelwe ithathelwe ngokuphelele. Ikakhulukazi ngoba intengo yayo ingeqi ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, lapho sathola khona ukuthi cooler uwoyela. Njengoba ubona, lokhu akuyona into engenamsebenzi. Inezinga izinga lokushisa elikhulu amafutha injini. ewusizo kule off-road izimo ezipholile, lapho injini ehlupheka umthwalo omkhulu Ikakhulukazi.