Hlangana inyoka elide kakhulu

maqondana Elomuntu izinyoka ayikaze kuqondile. Abaningi bethu ababheke izidalwa engenamsebenzi futhi ezimbi, kanti ezinye, kunalokho, bakholelwa ukuthi inyoka kungaba wusizo ngoba ubuthi yenziwa izidakamizwa eziningi ezibanzi-bohlu. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyiphatha kanjani lezi zilwane nongenanembeza, thina usazoba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi amaqiniso athile mayelana nabo. Ngokwesibonelo, yini inyoka ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi lapho ayehlala khona.

izinhlobo izinyoka

Izinyoka basonta suborder ezihuquzelayo, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu i-oda zibe maholoholo futhi baphile emhlabeni, okungenani, akuyona eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-67 million. Ucwaningo lolu hlobo ukwenza isayensi serpentologiya ekhethekile, lethiwa igama Latin izinyoka - «Serpentes».

Manje sibizwa cishe abangaphezu kuka-3000 kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihuquzelayo kuleli kilasi. Basuke zihlelwe zaba imindeni 23 futhi subfamilies eziyisithupha. Ukukhuluma izinyoka, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe ikota eyodwa kuphela wabo zinobuthi. Nakuba cishe bonke bangabafundi izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye feed ku kokubili ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo kanye ezingenamgogodla.

izinyoka Nonpoisonous ngokuvamile ukugwinya yimpango yabo usekhona, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo pre-sengimbulele, ngokucindezela phansi, clenching umhlathi noma uvala esiyingini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ezihuquzelayo ezinesihlungu kwalesi silwane ngaphambi kokudla inyamazane zibulawa wethula ekhethekile ushevu yadoprovodyaschimi amazinyo ke.

Ukugwinya yimpango yabo yonke akuyona kuphela inyoka omude kunayo yonke, kodwa kwaba nayizihlobo yayo ezincane. ukugwinya indlela simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: silwane kancane kancane ezihambayo bebheke ukudla umthamo, yanjalo ezihambayo ohlangothini kwesokunxele nakwesokudla umhlathi ongezansi. Kulokhu, kubukeka sengathi idonsa ngokwawo inyamazane.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izinyoka

Namuhla kucatshangwa ukuthi umbuzo ezithakazelisa kakhulu onjani inyoka lenkhulu kakhulu. Amaqiniso mayelana nalesi impikiswano futhi iyashiyana umthombo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ungathola ulwazi mayelana ukuthi ngo-2002, abalimi Indonesian babanjwa, futhi ngo-2003, sikhombisa python reticulated, eyayintula ubude 14,85 amamitha nesisindo 447 amakhilogremu. Nokho, akukho idatha okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene nakho ke alikho, ngaphandle kwezithombe abezindaba kubhekwa zokukhwabanisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi, eqinisweni, yilokho impikiswano kangangokuthi ngisho ku "Guinness Book of Records" akulona igama ngakho.

Ngokuqondene 'Book of Records ", bese ke ibonisa idatha inyoka omude kunayo yonke ubanjwe Afrika futhi waba ubude 11,43 amamitha. Snake ingeyamakhosi zenyathi enezinhlwathi futhi wahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Afrika.

Ngaphandle enezinhlwathi, kubhekwa ngobukhulu ezihuquzelayo reticulated Python. Isenzakalo esidume kakhulu python reticulated wadutshulwa ngo-1912 kulesi siqhingi Indonesia Celebes. ubude balo mayelana eziyishumi amamitha.

Okwamanje, enkulu kunazo zonke izinyoka ummeleli we enezinhlwathi giant ungaphakathi "the Zoological Society of New York." Nge ubude ingqikithi ayisishiyagalolunye kwamamitha isisindo Anaconda iseduze 130 kilograms.

Ngemva enezinhlwathi futhi python reticulated indawo yesithathu phakathi izinyoka ngobukhulu ithatha Tiger, noma python Indian. Ubude lezi zidalwa can, kwezinye izimo njengoba eliphezulu 7-8 amamitha.

Ngokuqondene ijwayelekile boa eziningi, kuthatha kuphela isinyathelo sesine simo jikelele we izinyoka ngobukhulu. Ngokuvamile, Ubukhulu musa idlule amamitha amahlanu.

Konke lokhu ezihuquzelayo kukhona izinyoka non-enobuthi. amalungu Toxic alesi sigaba anosayizi nesizotha more. Nakuba unikezwa ingozi alo, bangase babe nentshisekelo kwabaningi.

Omude kunayo yonke owake inyoka yesiteleka umhlatshelo Isihlungu sabo ngokuthi King Cobra. Sikhula ukuphila kwayo konke, okuyinto engaba-ngamashumi amathathu, futhi ingafinyelela ubude ngamamitha angaphezu kwayisihlanu. Nakuba ngokuvamile osayizi isilinganiso esukela phakathi 3 kanye 4 amamitha.

Ngokuphathelene izinsiza kwalesi silwane ezihuquzelayo, ke kuyothathwa ngokuthi ukutholakala eyiqiniso eGibhithe Giant python Afrika, wahlala iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-55 edlule. Ubude izidalwa endala engu-11 m 80 cm.

Ukuze konke okungenhla kungenziwa kwengezelwe Ngokuqhathanisa yokuthi inyoka ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ibizwa ngokuthi slepun Brahmin. Isifanekiso elikhulu le eziphilayo kwadingeka ubude 10.8 amasentimitha.