Isinciphisi - izinhlanzi okuqondene zezintaka uxhaxha

Anabas noma anabas testudineus, - yilokho igama izinhlanzi-slider. It libhekisela uxhaxha Izinhlanzi ezisemfuleni kuzo zonke ezinye ohlukaniswa khona gills lokhu uxhaxha, noma isitho ezengeziwe zokuphefumula.
Amahora angaphezu 6 (ezinye imithombo asho ukuthi kusukela amahora 6 izinsuku ezimbalwa, konke kuncike lokushisa kanye nomswakama) kungahle uxhaxha ngaphandle kwamanzi. Lesi sici sikusiza ukuba ashiye emachibini omiswe. On izwe, ngisho nezihlahla, lezi zinhlanzi ukuhambisa ngosizo amaphiko.

izindawo

Isinciphisi - inhlanzi, okuyinto, efana gcwele dalwa hlaba, kuyinto ngezigaba ngokwesayensi. Basonta kuzithinta (uhlobo), lucheporym (ekilasini), Perciformes (lamabutho). Habitat lezi ezincane, akuvamile lafinyelela ubude 18 (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - 25) cm bony izinhlanzi - amanzi ahlanzekile eNingizimu Asia, ikakhulu - India, Indonesia, eBurma. Bona ukwenzeka, nasekumeni Philippine Islands. Amanye ama-athikili Habitat ngokuthi yonke South-East Asia , ngisho uthi e China zikhona lezi izinhlanzi phezu emasimini elayisi. Ziyakwazi amachibi engajulile kanye engajulile ngokuvamile eyomile, futhi lokho ezinwabuzelayo Anabas lonke Shoals yaphendulwa amachibi ezintsha nemifula amanzi amancane ukugijima. Lezi zinhlanzi thanda kancane anosawoti amanzi. Zifake amachibi ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni ube nemigodi ngemigodi.

ukubukeka

Isinciphisi - inhlanzi, kanye zonke Perciformes, nibonakala zingezona ezibonakalayo. Umbala ungu grey noma sinombala-oluhlaza, futhi isisu sakhe - aphuzi. Evuthiwe amaphiko, ikakhulukazi pectoral nobendunu, anemisila ameva abukhali (futhi bangabenzi kanye ikhava gill) - konke okuyizinto ukusiza Anabas hambisa ezweni ukukhuphuka izihlahla. fin Upper eside futhi ongaphakeme. Isivinini esimaphakathi ukunyakaza kusezweni - 10 metres kumaminithi 6. Kodwa i khono elimangalisayo enjalo ukulondoloza Anabas ngokuphelele wonke umuntu kwadingeka amashwa ukuba abe inyama emnandi kakhulu. Ezindaweni lapho izindawo zabo abantu abaningi kakhulu bekwi ezizalela yokufakelwa, njengoba isinciphisi - izinhlanzi bayindlala kakhulu emakethe.

Ukuphila zizalela

Ngo izilwane zasendle, ikakhulukazi izikhathi kokwenyuka, ukubamba Anabas okumatasa, kuyafaneleka ibinzana "izandla angenalutho". Kodwa ukubamba kwabo ngendlela hhayi Kunconywa - izilonda kusuka amaphiko abukhali eside ukuphola. amaslayidi Abaningi kushisa engakutholi emzimbeni yamanzi futhi omile elangeni. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona, noma ukuvilapha, noma ababoni: abazi hit umgwaqo befuna umzimba omusha wamanzi, futhi zigweda odakeni. Lapho, elinde izimvula entsha, obezakuza ngesikhathi kungakadluli amahora angu-48 - kungaba izinhlanzi bukhoma ngakho odakeni, lapho yokungcwaba, zize zithonye umzimba wakhe.

Anabas esaphila - iminyaka 5. Ziba ovuthiwe ngokobulili eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 1.5. Amaqanda ama-Insikazi ibekela kusuka 2.5 kuya kwezingu-5 izingcezu, futhi umusi sonke isikhathi ukuqaphile ikusasa gazinga ukuthi amabhu ngosuku lwesibili, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje eziningi abazingeli. Spawn maphakathi no-amanzi noma eduze phansi.

aquarium Anabas

Ngu ubunjalo slide - nomzingeli izinhlanzi. URuthe udla uhlobo abo nazo zonke ezincane izidalwa: izimpethu, kanye nezinye ezingenamgogodla. Ngakho-ke aquarium Anabas okulondayo konke izakhiwo kanye ukuziphatha isinciphisi eziphilayo endalweni, zimumethe esitsheni ehlukile. Uma wayefisa ukuba le nhlanzi endaweni aquarium ekhaya kudingeka ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi izinhlanzi zifana isinciphisi elinganeliseki kakhulu (odla siphile ukudla kuphela) pugnacious kakhulu. Aquarium nayo idinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile: kuyadingeka ukudala iziqhingi lapho Anabas ngeke umoya. Kufanele libe indawo khulula ekhanyiswe ukubhukuda futhi zidala, kanye eziningi zasolwandle, Driftwood nazo zonke izikhungo zokukhosela - izinhlanzi ngempela elibuthaka. tank Lesitshalo kufanele ivalwe ingilazi kahle okungaguquki engaphezulu kwamanzi at ibanga okungenani 10 amasentimitha - izinhlanzi ukweqa. izinyoni zasemanzini kukhona eziphilayo ingasaphathwa ezimweni zemvelo ngezilayidi. Kodwa namanje enkulu ukucaca perch (elinye igama) - bona akhule 15 cm Male kuyinto okukhanya mkhulu kunokhalo insikazi .. Ukuze aquarists butholakale kukhona ulwazi oluthile enemininingwane kakhulu. Amathangi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa izinhlanzi slide uvele 1960. Yonke indawo khona uphawula ukuthi kakusikho ukusoka okusobala enyameni sifana Dupin Anabas: okufanayo side umugqa umzimba emuva nesisu ngqo, ikhanda omkhulu.

Uma inhlanzi has ibala elimnyama ku gills - inhlanzi-slide (photo enamathiselwe).