Ukuhlaziywa: "Demon" Lermontov - izindaba eziphezulu izwe izinkondlo romantic

Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa ( "Demon" Lermontov), kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wezinkondlo, futhi namuhla ubhekwa omunye impikiswano kakhulu futhi ongaqondakali deep emsebenzini Mikhail Yurevich. Zonke eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi inkondlo kungenziwa ihlaziye ngezindlela ezahlukene: Space, okumelelwe isilinganiso Demon Nkulunkulu futhi yonke, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango ngisho zefilosofi. Lermontov wayengeyena umuntu wokuqala emsebenzini wakhe ukuvusela umfanekiso ingelosi bawa, owathi ukulwa noNkulunkulu. Phambi kwakhe, isihloko ukutolika ezingafani Goethe ( "Faust") futhi Byron ( "uKhayini") futhi, yebo, Milton ( "EPharadesi Elilahlekile").

Umfanekiso Demon kwenkondlo Lermontov sika

Ukuhlaziywa: "Demon" Lermontov ephawulekayo, okokuqala kunakho konke, iqiniso lokuthi umlobi i ngokungavamile wafika inkondlo indaba, futhi isithombe yesithombe ukhiye. idemoni Lermontov sika - inhlanganisela emangalisayo amakhulu angaphakathi, isifiso ukuqeda umuzwa ocindezelayo isizungu, nesifiso sokuzenza lezi zinto okuhle kanye singenamandla edabukisayo elihlobene ne ukungakwazi ukufeza oyifunayo. umfundi Demon kubonakala inhlobo YamaProthestani edlubulundayo ababemelene hhayi kuphela kuNkulunkulu kodwa futhi nokuzibonakalisa emhlabeni wonke, bonke abantu.

I protagonist - 'kwenkosi cognition kanye nenkululeko ", esimelela ngokumelene zonke ngezibopho ingqondo. Demon e inkondlo Lermontov sika ukwenqaba Emmangweni lapho kungekho injabulo yangempela, lapho abantu namanje esabe bathande futhi uzonde, ngokuba njalo, kuheleza izinkanuko zezwe. Nokho, uyaphika global ubonisa hhayi kuphela amandla Demon, futhi ubuthaka bakhe. Phela, kusukela ukuphakama komkhathi engapheli isikhala, wamane abakwazi futhi siyijabulele ubuhle bemvelo yasemhlabeni.

ukuba yedwa azidlayo ukala Demon, wayevame ayikhumbulayo ngeNew besebenzelana nabantu nezwe. "Ukuze siphile ngoba mina," usho sikhathele kokushiya isiboshwa isizungu belusizi ebona uthando intombazane elula uTamara. Nokho, luhlala imfuno abakutholi ubuhle, ukuvumelana, uthando nomusa.

nezindaba zefilosofi ephakanyiswe umsebenzi

Ukuhlaziya ezinye nzima ukufeza ( "Demon" Lermontov sika), ngenxa yokuthi umbhali wakugwema ezwakalisa isikhundla siqu, ukuvumela umkhiqizo ukuthi baphile izimpilo zabo, ukuba multi-zenani. Kuhleliwe ezinkondlweni ngaphambili okuveza obala ukucabanga individualistic elikhona "Demon". Isimiso Okulimazayo Mikhail ephatha anti-neyobuntu. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo abanye imibuzo ephakanyiswe ku "Demon", ahlale kungalungiswanga. Ngokwesibonelo, luhlala okungacaci ngubani imbongi ubona idemoni yakhe - abezindaba okubi (siqala ukuhlupheka), noma bakuphatha ngendlela engenabulungisa? Kungani umphefumulo wasinda Tamara - nje ngenxa ukucwaninga okuqinile isikhathi, noma-ke lo ngabodwa wayezelwe kusukela ekuqaleni njengoba ngenakugwemeka hambisa ngemibono? Yokubuyisana noma cha siphetfo umsebenzi futhi anqobe Demon? Ukuhlaziywa ( "Demon" Lermontov) sigxile zale mibuzo neminye eminingi. Yikuphi, ngasendleleni, kuyinto nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini ubufakazi zefilosofi umsebenzi load yakho iphezulu kakhulu. inhlanganisela Dialectical "kuhle" futhi "okubi" enkondlweni, isithombe esinemibala egqamile ukoma ekahle futhi ukulahlekelwa, ubutha emhlabeni nokulangazelela buyisana naye - zonke lezi izindikimba qhaqha le nkondlo like ngentambo ebomvu, okwenza kube ucezu eyingqayizivele ngempela.

amasu yobuciko enkondlweni "I Demon"

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "I Demon" Lermontov - esiwathandayo okuvela kuye kwezobuciko. Njengoba isibonelo egqamile romanticism, umsebenzi cishe ngokuphelele eyakhelwe bokungafani. Heroes njalo kuyaphikisana: lawa izithombe Demon, noNkulunkulu (wezulu nomhlaba), amademoni nezingelosi (kokufa nokuphila), uTamara futhi Demon (yangempela futhi enhle). Ayekhona ngesikhathi kudalwa izinto imbongi kanye okungafani nomunye izigaba eziphathelene nezimiso zokuziphatha nezenhlalo. Isiqinisekiso futhi kuphika, ukuvumelana kanye umzabalazo phakathi kokuhle nokubi, nesikhathi sokuzonda, ababusi inkululeko - ku "Demon" lezi imiqondo eziphikisa ngokoqobo bangqubuzana nomunye.

isiphetho

Yini ngakho yabakhanga abafundi le nkondlo Lermontov? "Demon", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto sibambelela - umsebenzi ehlanganisa umcabango enamandla olusankondlo, bokubanga ukungabaza nokuphika, a lyricism eziyingqayizivele imbongi, imfihlakalo, zibe lula futhi zicace zokubukwa.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kanye abafundi emhlabeni wonke banikwa imibuzo ebalulekile zefilosofi yokuziphatha kwesintu sifuna izimpendulo izinkulungwane zeminyaka.