Homeland Igumbi Fern. Okunhlobonhlobo Fern zasendlini

Kaningi waphawula ukuthi ushintshe isimo sabo uma bekwi nokunakekela izimbali noma nje abaziphatha ngayo. Ochwepheshe linesikhathi eside likhona ubuhlobo phakathi kwezitshalo nokuziphatha kwabantu, nezici ngisho ezithile uhlamvu yabo.

Iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo abe amakholwa amandla akhethekile, abaningi abawazi. Ngaphandle izimbali akukwazeki ukudala indlu ekahle ngempela. Ezezindlu iyoba ukubukeka ngokuphelele uma buvela houseplants - .. Fern, Monstera, violets, njll Ngisho isitshalo esisodwa ezingavamile, batshala ebhodweni enhle, unezela charm ekhethekile wezangaphakathi.

Green ikhaya ezifuywayo

Houseplants ukwenza umuntu eduze nemvelo ngaphandle kokushiya ngisho efulethini. Kwaba njalo ngempela, kuphela zisiza athokozise izakhiwo grey prefabricated. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi ezifuywayo zidinga ukunakekelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho angase fade ngokuphelele. Ngokukhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene, abatshali ungaba efasiteleni ukuqhakaza engadini ngoba isikhathi esiningi sonyaka.

Ezinye izinhlobo etshalwa ngezithelo zabo ezidliwayo, ezifana amawolintshi, emhlophe, lemon, njll, kanye nezinye - .. Ngenxa ukubukeka wabo zokuhlobisa. Omunye obujwayelekile egumbini Fern, lapho izithombe ngokuvamile itholakala e omagazini kwezitshalo.

izindaba eziningi engaqondakali legends ephathelene nayo. Mhlawumbe lokhu ingenye izitshalo endala kule mbulunga yethu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Iphethini amaqabunga ayo akunakwenzeka ukudida lutho. Kuze kube manje, abavubukuli baye bamthola izinsalela eminyaka ubudala. Legends, okuyinto zizungezwe Izinhlobo ikamelo, imibono kanye izihloko zabo eziningi, futhi namanje uhlala ...

Ngokwesibonelo, kukholelwa ukuthi blooms kuphela ngobusuku Ivan Kupala. Inganekwane ethile ithi ihlumela Fern kuvula nge ukuphahlazeka eqinile, kwaqala ilangabi igazi, nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi abantu bahluleka hhayi zazhmurivayas, ambheke. Ukuze ukuphazamisa le mbali kwadingeka ehlathini obumnyama, futhi bahlala endilingeni, evezwe emhlabathini zivikela amandla obubi. Uma ihlumela Fern "ukukhanya up", kwakudingekile ukuba ngokushesha rip bese ufihle ukuthi imimoya emibi abangazange balibone phambi indoda futhi ayikwazanga asuse.

Noma ubani othola lokhu imbali eliqhakazile, baba ongokwesiprofetho. Wayekwazi ukubona imicabango kwabanye abantu, ulalele lokho abakushoyo izilo noma icula. Ngisho amantombazane inhliziyo guys lulandelwe amandla ukushisa-umbala bewitch phakade.

Ungalokothi eziqhakaza?

Kungakhathaliseki indlela enhle inganekwane, kodwa ngeke beze ekuphileni kwangempela. Ngoba eqinisweni, futhi ehlathini noma Fern zasendlini neze eyaqala futhi bayoqhakaza. Lena umndeni, okuyinto, efana moss noma horsetail, nje akwenzeki izimbali. Abaningi uyolikhumbula inkambo esikoleni e wezitshalo, ukuthi emva imbali luphola, izithelo akhiwa endaweni yayo.

Futhi nje imbewu egumbini Fern khona. Bakha ezinhlamvu, okuyinto isitshalo futhi zohlobo, futhi ngaphambi kokuba babe zithinta amanzi.

incazelo

Ngaphakathi endlini, lesi sitshalo akuyona nje umhlobiso. It uyazihlanza emoyeni kusukela ukungcola nothuli omnandi zokuyithena amaphunga, by yokumatisa umswakama futhi udala microclimate evumayo.

Kusukela nezinye izitshalo ephakeme - izitshalo zom, noma gymnosperms - egumbini Fern (ekhaya zalesi sihlahla alwaziwa ngokuqinisekile) ukungabi imbewu ikhono nokuzala esebenzisa ezinhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yezakhamuzi eziluhlaza iplanethi yethu ithatha niche ekhethekile.

I neziqu izinhlobo eziningi komhlaba, ngezinye izikhathi yimani niqonde phansi, curling futhi ekhelini. Ubude ngeziqu ongafinyelela afinyelela ku amamitha amabili. Amahlamvu akheke ekhethekile. Zibizwa ngokuthi vayyami futhi kanzima dissected noma elula.

Igumbi Fern: izinhlobo

Lesi sitshalo kuyingxenye iqembu lasendulo, umlando okuyinto isikhathi eside kunaleso nesikhathi khona kule mbulunga enguMhlaba zezimbali. Mhlawumbe yingakho okwazalelwa kuyo Fern - egumbini futhi zonke ezinye izinhlobo - alaziwa. I Paleozoic futhi Mesozoic inkathi, abaningi kuzo kwemithi emikhulu, izinkuni lapho kamuva wakhonza njengombonisi ngesisekelo kwekhulu kwamalahle.

Khetha sikhule egumbini Fern, ogama isithombe uyazi zonke umtshali, ngelula. Nokho Kukhona engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili zinhlobo ezahlukene ezifaneleke zabo esezikhulile endlini, cha bonke of them are ukudayiswa.

Nakuba endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo Igumbi Fern akuyona ncamashi ezaziwayo, kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi isitshalo beza kithi kusukela zindawo ezishisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo ekahle ukutshala obhasikidi uhlanganyela, kuyilapho abanye, ezifana ukuzalaniswa kwamahhashi noma asplenium Nephrolepis Bostoniensis enkulukazi, ngakho agcinwa njengoba zezinhlobo olulodwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona ikamelo Fern, mhlawumbe, ezisondelene nazo, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ukuthi uthanda umthunzi, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, nomswakama.

Esikhathini ukulima endlini ku ngezigaba ejwayelekile, lesi sitshalo iyingxenye dekorativolistnyh iqembu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala: izinhlobo ezahlukene isilwane oluhlaza ukuziqhakambisa ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi variegated Igumbi Fern. Ikhaya ukuze izitshalo pteris kubhekwe-United States. Nokho, Ezinye izazi zezinto eziphilayo bacabange ukuthi isivakashi sakhe kusukela eNingizimu Afrika noma e-New Zealand. Ekhaya ezifuywa eziningana zezinto eziphilayo yakhe.

Nephrolepis

Lena owande kakhulu Izinhlobo zasendlini kungokwalabo umndeni Devallievye. Wayengase ngokuvamile akubonakali nje kuphela amakhaya kodwa futhi emahhovisi izinkampani eziningi. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lapho kwazalelwa khona Fern Nephrolepis Igumbi - kuyinto South-East Asia.

Lolu hlobo kubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu futhi linesizotha kakhulu: ukunakekelwa ngabo cha is kakhulu lukhuni. Ukuze ukutshala ngempumelelo Fern Nephrolepis akudingeki eningi ukukhanya: ke oluphakeme umthunzi isitshalo ukubekezela, ikhule kahle ngaphansi sokukhanya okwenziwe umuntu.

Inkinga kuphela nentuthuko evamile ubhekwa emoyeni amafulethi ezomile. Ngakho-ke, ezifuywayo oluhlaza Udinga ukunikela umswakama high, ngokuvamile by sishaye, futhi ikakhulukazi ebusika. izitshalo Ukunisela badinga ngokulinganisela, ngemva inhlabathi kancane zome. Kulokhu, ukungabi eside umswakama nasemhlabeni ikhoma kubangela leaf nokufa.

maidenhair

Lokhu Fern - unesitshalo, nesithombe kufakazela ubuhle bayo ngendlela engakholeki. Kuyinto evamile ngempela. Amahlamvu aso musa ungamunca umswakama, ngakho amanzi ageleze phansi kahle kubo. Maidenhair ethulwa ezihlabayo ezinamandla kodwa ongaphakeme. Lolu hlobo akakubekezeleli elangeni. Uye ezinwabuzelayo neziqu, yimani niqonde diktiostelicheskie rhizomes embozwe izikali brown emincane.

Nge lolu hlobo isixhumanisi igama okurarako ezimbizeni Izinhlobo - izinwele Lady sika. Ngempela, kuba isitshalo enhle kakhulu nge ukukhanya green ishidi ipuleti ubude ngamasentimitha amane, izingxenye nanhlanu amamilimitha angu has a base tapered futhi ithiphu emise okwe-fan. izinwele Lady sika - isivakashi njalo in the amafulethi idolobha kanye izindlu zasemaphandleni. Ngenxa ubuhle emangalisayo ngesimo, amahlamvu, Izinhlobo, lezi zingosi avame ukusetshenziswa ku izingoma conservatories, lapho zenze umklamo njengoba ezimibalabala izixazululo.

Asplenium - Igumbi Fern

Ezweni izitshalo - kwezinhlobo kulo mndeni, Nokho, akukhona ngempela efanelekayo ekhaya avelelwe - emahlathini emvula Afrika nase-Australia. Iqukethe Fern efulethini noma indlu kunzima, ngoba ikhula usayizi umxhwele.

Asplenium uthanda izindawo ezinomthunzi kodwa ngokuphelele abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle ukukhanya, ngakho-ke labo uya ukuthenga kubo emakhaya abo, lokhu isici kumele kunakwe.

ukunakekelwa

Imibandela lokushisa ezifanele kakhulu ezikahle ze ukukhula kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo kubhekwa Izinhlobo dvadtsatigradusny (Celsius). Kulokhu isilwane oluhlaza kakhulu besaba khona kubanda. Nakuba endaweni okwazalelwa kuyo Igumbi Fern akwaziwa ayithandayo ikamelo cool. abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi, ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile ukuthi ikhula ikakhulu izithunzi, izinhlobo eziningi "izimpande" ezishisayo, bayaqonda kahle ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa udlulele. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu egumbini Fern endlini kuyoba ifasitele ngasempumalanga. Ngenkathi Ebusika ungukukhanya efiselekayo amahora ambalwa ngosuku.

Izinhlobo ezimila imvelo zasendlini, mhlawumbe uvela emazweni ashisayo noma nakwezifudumele. Yingakho kudingeka uqaphe ngokumelene okuvezwayo abandayo.

ukuchelela

Asikwazi ukuvumela isimo zobumba lapho eba egumbini Fern, wome. Noma, kunalokho, kwaba oswakanyiswe kakhulu. Lapho kuqala ubusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kakhulu kungagcini. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo kudinga umswakama high, ngakho kudingeka bahlale fafaza nabo, noma isinyathelo esilandelayo mini-umthombo noma ithangi lamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlela Izinhlobo eshaweni masonto onke efudumele. Entwasahlobo ngokuvamile simila liyadingeka ukufakelwa. Ngemva Izinhlobo Igumbi zivame ukukhula zibe kakhulu. Uma befika eduze, izimpande zabo abakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele, okuyinto ngokushesha kuthinta amaqabunga.

izinhlobo ezivamile isifo

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo of ezimbizeni Izinhlobo emangalisayo. Nokho, isifo konke okufanayo. Izinambuzane main ezithinta zasendlini izimbali Fern, kukhona isikali izinambuzane futhi yizimbuzane. Kuyinto kuzo abanikazi lezi ezifuywayo oluhlaza kumele walwa ngazo zonke izikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka fafaza sezihlahla kanye nokugcina zasendlini nomswakama eliphezulu. Futhi ekugcineni ukuqeda, isibonelo, kusukela umkhaza, ungathenga esitolo izidakamizwa okhethekile ulwe lezi izinambuzane.

Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo egumbini Fern futhi zenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa budedengu. Uma amaqabunga iyaphaphatheka embozwe izindawo ensundu, kusho ukuthi umnikazi kuka-amanzi. izindawo Lighter phezu Amaqabunga salabo izitshalo eziye zabhekana yilanga. Falling off the mass oluhlaza, ukuqothulwa kwezilwane yayo - ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umoya endlini yome kakhulu, futhi kukhona ukuntuleka umswakama in the ikhoma zobumba. Nokushoda izakhamzimba ezitshalweni ukuphaphatheka amahlamvu nokukhula yabo siyehla.

Uma ngenxa overdrying e Fern igumbi eliluhlaza kulahleka, ungalilahli ithemba: ngalesi simila, udinga nje ukusika onke amaqabunga. Khona-ke kumelwe lifakwe endaweni egqamile futhi ukuthi izwe yayifakwa olumanzi ngokulinganisela. Futhi ngokushesha kakhulu, ku isilwane oluhlaza, amacembe ezintsha ukuvela.