Hruscheva Nikity unkosikazi: Biography, umlando kanye namaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Biography unkosikazi lokhu kusho uNobhala Jikelele banengeke kweSoviet Union kule historiography wemithombo akuyona njengoba enemininingwane futhi ulwazi, ngakho Nina Kukharchuk okukhulunywa kuphela umongo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu uNikita Khrushchev. Futhi ngomfazi Khrushchev - impela sibalo ezimibalabala owakhonza iminyaka eminingi wanikeza okuthembekile uNobhala Jikelele ezingemuva ezweni elikhulu, wamsekela zonke emitameni. Pho-ke, intombazane elula, wakwazi ukuba abe lady wokuqala wase-USSR? Cabanga ngalo mbuzo kabanzi.

Iminyaka Engu esakhula

Nina Petrovna Kuharchuk (unkosikazi Khrushchev sika) - ongowokudabuka emzaneni othiwa i vasilev, etholakala esifundazweni Chelm Ukraine. Wazalelwa Apreli 14, 1900 ku-ongumlimi umkhaya ovamile. Nina wayenodadewabo abasebasha, Maria, kamuva owashada umlobi odumile Mikhail Sholokhov, futhi abafowabo ababili abadala.

izikole zasemakhaya zinikele unkosikazi Khrushchev esizayo uzogcwalisa engu-nambili. Othisha waphawula intombazane nokukhuthala nokuzwa ngesayensi, ngakho weluleka abazali ukuhambisa kulesi siqondiso, kodwa edolobheni. Ngokushesha, uNina kakade wayengumfundi wesazi kwelinye izikole e-Odessa.

Ngo phakathi kwabantwana Yombango Kukharchuk benamandla imibono "Kwesobunxele" futhi zijoyine le RCP (B). Ngo-Odessa, ke (umfazi ikusasa Khrushchev) uphaka umsebenzi asebenzayo ngomshoshaphansi.

Winter 1920 Nina iba yilungu Office okudalwe ka galich. Ukusebenza lapha, wahlangana no-ovelele izibalo Ukraine: Ossip Bushkovannym futhi Taras Franco.

ngokushesha Nina Petrovna idluliselwe phambili Polish, lapho engozini ukuphila kwakhe siqu, kuyinto umphakathi wezempi.

umhlangano kubalulekile

Ngo-1922, umka esizayo Nikity Hruscheva wabelwa eMoscow futhi endleleni (esifundeni laseDonetsk Yuzovka) wayezizwa nezibi. Ewela waphathwa yesifo sezintwala. Kuthatha ayinakekele owaziwa kwamaBolshevik uSeraphim Gopner.

Lokho-ke eyethula Owesifazane nge abasha igama indoda Khrushchev, owathunywa ukuba umsebenzi party laseDonetsk esifundeni. Ngo ukungakhethi, sithi, Nikita Sergeyevich bathandile owesifazane omuhle Ukrainian nge round ubuso nezinwele ezimfishane. Nozwela kwaba mutual. bengazilawulela khona isigcino sabo ayefana: bobabili babefuna ukukhonza ngokungenabugovu imibono LamaKhomanisi. Khrushchev ke kakhulu abadinga nomngane oseduze. inkosikazi yokuqala Khrushchev washona ngo-1920, futhi wasala yedwa nezingane ezimbili. Ngokushesha, abantu baqala ukuhlala ndawonye.

Umkhaya imodeli Soviet

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, Nikita noNina lihamba ukuphila enhlokodolobha. Nakuba umyeni enikelwe sonke isikhathi sakhe esikhululekile emsebenzini party, wayeselahlekelwe wahlanganyela wasendlini kanye yokukhulisa ingane. Ushadile nge Khrushchev kwadingeka ezintathu inzalo: indodakazi wePalamende (1928), indodana Sergey (1935) kanye indodakazi, Elena (1937). Kodwa umyeni wakhe nezingane awathola kumkakhe wokuqala, uNina Petrovna kuqashelwe nokunakekela ezemvelo. Kodwa imfundo, wayengumhlali esiqinile ofuna izinto ngenkani. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wanika umbono we bekhaya, empeleni izinkinga zasekhaya kwakungafanele isici wakhe.

Akazange uthanda kuhlanzeke kakhulu, ukugeza, ukulungiselela, ngokuphambene, isibonelo, umkakhe leonid uBrezhnev. Zonke "ibhodle" umsebenzi wenzeke zasemizini, ngubani ukushintsha, njengoRahabi amagilavu. Nina futhi ngempumelelo kwenziwa indima umlawuli, aqaphelisise izinga yokuhlanza, ukupheka nelondolo. Futhi uma noma yimuphi umyalo sewenziwe, ukuxoshwa balandela ngokushesha.

Nokho, inkosikazi wesekela likaNobhala Jikelele neze kichilas ukuthi Khrushchev wathatha eziphakeme apharathasi kahulumeni. Yena luqobo akakujabulelanga ithuba elihle, wakhetha ukuhamba ukusebenza ezokuthutha zomphakathi.

Ngesikhathi sempi

Khrushchev umndeni lusizi lapho kufa indodana uNikita Khrushchev ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala - leonid. Enye indodana, uSergei, wayegula ngesifo sofuba. Kodwa Khrushchev yena alwa empini, ukukhulula ezweni lawo evela abahlaseli.

Waya ngokuphindaphindiwe Kyïv, wahlangana abedlula ngendlela futhi bakholelwe ukuthi ukunqoba sesiseduze.

Iminyaka yangemva kwempi

Ekupheleni 1940, Khrushchev baqhubeka umsebenzi wakhe zezombusazwe, futhi iqembu kukaStalin wathatha kwakungeyona indawo yokugcina.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uNina Petrovna ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana abalobi, izimbongi, abalingisi, Ukraine. Ufuna isiko yalesi sifunda, isenzakalo esisha, futhi ucela umkakhe ukuba banake lokhu. Khrushchev, abavame athambise isandla umkakhe, kakhulu kunomthelela lokhu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, republic Ukrainian sekuba esifundeni ophambili ezahlukahlukene.

Inkosikazi kamongameli

Ngemva kokufa "umholi kwamandla izizwe 'kuleli zwe sekudlule ezandleni Nikity Hruscheva. Ukufanisa isimo elite unkosikazi uNobhala Jikelele, uNina kwandisa izinga lakho lemfundo, wabe ekutadisheni izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ebusheni bakhe yena usevele akhulunywa Polish kahle. Manje uye sanquma ukufunda isiNgisi, futhi waphumelela. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ulwazi angaphandle asiza Nina Petrovna ngenxa yebhizinisi phesheya.

ukuvakashelwa angaphandle

Khrushchev kwaba lokuqala wabaholi baseSoviet, ababefunda nayo eyaba nesibindi ukuya nomkhaya wakhe ezweni kosozimali ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho angaphandle.

Izazi-mlando eziningi ukukhumbula umhlangano abadumile uNikita Khrushchev futhi uMengameli waseMelika uJohn F. Kennedy. Yenzeka esikhathini Schönbrunn Palace. Futhi-ke, uma kwenzeka Khrushchev nomkakhe Kennedi Zhaklin lokuqala aba nomhlangano.

bahlukene ezimbili

Cindezela bese eside yaxoxa futhi kuqhathaniswa amakhosikazi alaba bantu lokuqala eU.SSR USA. Futhi kwakukhona isizathu salokhu. Iqiniso lokuthi abashadayo nibonakala izinhloko nemibuso yezwe amabili ayengoMahaloni bahlukene ngokuphelele. Nina weza emhlanganweni e a dress elula, lapho kwakukhona Izigidi zabesifazane Soviet. Yena sizogcwaliseka maduze eminyakeni engu-60, lokho akusho bamukela noma imiphi imikhiqizo yezimonyo in, futhi sicabanga sibalo sakhe kwakhahlela yabezindaba Western awakholelwa wakhe "ugogo." Futhi Zhaklin Kennedi ngokuphambene wayengowesifazane real fashion elinendawo futhi urbane. Yabuka ngokucophelela sibalo nobuso.

Izintatheli nomuzwa wokuthi Khrushchev nomkakhe Jacqueline cishe ukuthola isihloko ezivamile ingxoxo. Kodwa lokho kwaba bamangala yomphakathi lapho Nina yabonisa izivakashi ulwazi olunye ulimi.

Futhi umengameli American wesilisa wamangala futhi wajabula ukuthi Unkosikazi likahulumeni waseSoviet kahle ezindabeni emnothweni. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa indlela yokuphila, okwaholela umkakhe Zhaklin Kennedi futhi Khrushchev babe yezulu nomhlaba, ngakho abakwazanga bayoba abangane bethu abakhulu.

Umsizi ngemibono bese uhlanganisa

Khrushchev inkathi mlando kulinganiselwa edidayo. Kodwa wakwazi ukuqinisa mpo kahle kwemandla embuso, ukwenza izwe eqinile futhi enamandla ngokuya amakhono ukuzivikela. Omunye zintathu "Missiles. Kosmos. Gagarin "waphenduka kweSoviet Union yaba ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu. Futhi-ke, udumo ngokuba lokhu akusikho Nikita kuphela Khrushchev, kodwa nomsizi wakhe othembekile Nina Petrovna. Uma uNobhala Jikelele akalilalelanga umbono wakhe, akwaziwa, izwe bazokwazi ukufeza konke okungenhla.

Ngemva kokuhamba Khrushchev sika kwezepolitiki enkulu sobala ukuthi Nina wasephila iminyaka engamatshumi 40 kanye Nikitoy Sergeevichem cohabiting. Kuphela lapho umuntu eguga, baye ukulungiswa leli phutha.

unkosikazi Khrushchev ogama biography ngokuqinisekile nesithakazelo esikhulu mlando, uNobhala Jikelele esiye sabhekana nalo iminyaka engu-13. Walamukela Ukuhamba nzima nokuphila uNikita Khrushchev. Nina Petrovna wabelane naye zonke injabulo nosizi, emsiza zonke indlela kuphela kwakuxhomeke ke. Wayengafuni yini, ukuthola okuhle ngokwanele ngezindinganiso Soviet umhlalaphansi - ruble 200. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umfazi wesekela likaNobhala Jikelele waphila dacha wombuso Zhukovka. Indodakazi yamjabulisa lasebenta nomagazini ukubhala hlobo "Isayensi Life", indodana Sergei wasebenza Research Institute.

Nina washona ngo-August 13, 1984. Umngcwabo wayethobekile. Unkosikazi Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva wembelwa Novodevichy emathuneni dolobha.