Indlela sikhule i apula kusuka imbewu? Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Kwenzeka ukuthi apula uthenge esitolo, simnandi ukuze abantu ngokushesha ikhanyisa isifiso sikhule lezi zithelo, futhi ngezinye engadini indawo yayo. Nokho, konke uye washiya ngoba ukufika, - imbewu. Kodwa indlela yokutshala i apula kusuka imbewu, akubona bonke uyazi. Eqinisweni-ke akunzima kangako, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, umphumela ihlangabezana wensimu. Kukhona ithuba ukuthi endaweni luyokhula isihlahla zasendle, okuzokwenza apula amancane omuncu abavuthiwe. Kodwa uma unquma ukuthatha ingozi ke lesi sihloko ukuphi.

Ukukhetha imbewu

Uma uthenge izambane ezimbalwa esitolo, bese ukhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe kakhulu kanye namanzi. Uma Nokho, okumnandi izithelo zikhula, isibonelo, esayithini sikamakhelwane wakho, apula sesivuthiwe ekwindla ukuqoqa ohlangothini eningizimu esihlahleni.

Indlela sikhule i apula, okungasekelwe vymerznet ebusika? Okokuqala, cela umdayisi ukuthi izwe kwalethwa ophawulekayo. Imbewu apula kwanda emazweni aseningizimu cishe ukusinda sezulu sethu.

Uma uke ngahlola imbewu apula, uyibeke endaweni esitsheni esincane, engeza amanzi bese ushiye endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngayiphi hlobo inhlabathi ukutshala?

Ukuze uqale, kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi ethile Inhlabathi kuzokhulisa apula yakho esihlahleni. Uma uhlala endaweni ebusika ezinzima, imbewu kudingeka itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini. Ngalesi izimpande zesihlahla ngizoya ujule emhlabathini azosiza simila ukusinda frost. Lokhu apula bayophila isikhathi eside futhi benza izenzo ezibonisa izithelo. Nokho, akudingeki inhlabathi lapho enhlabathini itholakala ayikajuli ngalokwenele.

Indlela sikhule i apula kusuka imbewu, uma engadini inhlabathi exhaphozini? Kuyinto kuqala kudingekile ukuze ikhule izithombo ku ibhakede noma roller coaster esikhulu, bese ubabeke ku endaweni ehlala njalo. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile impande induku siphuka, futhi ngakho-ke akakwazi ukuya ekujuleni phansi. It kwehlisa lizinga hardiness nobusika apula izihlahla. Kodwa lesi sitshalo akesabi we okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba ezingeni.

imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini

Kusayithi ukulungele bambe umgodi (ukujula - 30 cm). It ibekwe, inhlabathi evundile kahle akhanywa. ezingeni layo kufanele kube 5-8 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Futhi, akubona bonke uyazi uma kuhamba phambili ukutshala apula izihlahla. imbewu ekhethiwe ezihlwanyelwe phambi yesithwathwa. Basuke ezibekwe at 2-3 cm x 10 Isikimu 10. ukujula Ngemva kwalokhu, usebenzisa amahlamvu ingxenye zamulchirovat bawa noma izinaliti. Ungayisebenzisi amahlamvu-oki, * amacembe ezihlahla izithelo. Bayoba zivimbela ukukhula wesihlahla sakho.

Ebusika, imbewu musa kuyiqhwa, kusukela inqubo engokwemvelo babhekane nezinga elikhulu kuyokwenzeka. Esikhathini ungqimba lwenhlabathi lapho imbewu yethu, izinga lokushisa kufanele kube kusuka 0 kuya -2 ° C.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo, indlela yokutshala i apula kusuka imbewu? Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukususa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, kuphela uma imbewu yethu izohluma kancane. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinga ukuhluma ingeqi 70%, futhi angase afinyelele, futhi-50% kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kufaneleka ukuba itshalwe ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukunakekelwa lokuqala apula

Ngemva kwesikhashana, izithombo zakho luyokhula futhi abe namandla. Athi ukuthola amahlamvu 8 kweqiniso, kuyodingeka ukukhiqiza futhi culling, bese-wathathwa kubo inhlabathi inhlama. Abalimi abanolwazi abakwaziyo indlela yokutshala i apula kusuka imbewu, kusale kuphela izithombo eziqine kabani isiqu saso hhayi uyisontile.

Kamuva, ehlobo izitshalo ezisencane angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Badinga kuphela ukwenza izinqubo ejwayelekile: athambise umhlabathi, nisela izihlahla njalo ngenyanga ukuwondla futhi ukhula. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngo ekwindla, ububanzi we iziqu apula izihlahla ukufinyelela 1 isentimitha, kanye nokukhula kuyoba mayelana 50-70 ngamasentimitha.

ukunakekelwa Enye komapula

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma ukutshala izihlahla apple, kodwa futhi uma babesaqhubeka Ukukhipha isikhathi. Kusekwindla wokuqala, le nqubo wenziwa futhi. Kuphela izithombo eziqine kungenziwa itshalwe endaweni unomphela.

Uma esifundeni sakho onogwaja ebusika kubalulekile uwafake ayiqaphele, njengoba uswidi abawuthandayo - a emagxolweni abasha apula izihlahla. Ukuvikela isidingo ezizungeze iziqu zezihlahla iphephandaba e 3-4 izingqimba uyibophele zonke Twine.

Nquma kusengaphambili ukuthi hlobo luni grade ufuna ukuba kusayithi lakho, uthole inoculum. On onyakeni wesibili noma wesithathu, ehlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza luthela ihlumela noma entwasahlobo - ngokuxhunyelelwa cuttings. Ngakho, kancane kancane egcekeni lakho apula esihlahleni kusuka imbewu, okuyinto ziyojabula nge izithelo zawo.

top-sigqoka

Zake izihlahla zezithelo uqale sokuvuna, izimpande eqala ukukhula ngamandla. Usuvele uyakwazi ukutshala isihlahla sama-apula kusuka imbewu, kepha uma kuyindodakazi, ukujabulisa wena izithelo, kufanele uqale ukudla. Kuvele ukugeleza okuyisibonelo zikamanyolo, kuye ngokuthi engu-sihlahla, kuyinto (1 m umqhele sikwele.):

• kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi 7 kuya ku-12 - potassium chloride (isigamu inkomishi), elula superphosphate (ingilazi), organic (1 ebhakedeni);
• kusukela eminyakeni engu-13 kuya ku-20 - potassium chloride (2 inkomishi lwesithathu), superphosphate elula (isigamu inkomishi), organic (1 ebhakedeni).

Khumbula - engokwemvelo ukwenza kanye kuphela eminyakeni emine eyedlule. Apple izihlahla phezu slaboroslyh isiphunzi lingondliwa unyaka ngamunye ekwindla kokuba ahlanganise iminyaka engu iminyaka 4.

Izithombo kusukela imbewu

Ekupheleni kwe-athikili ukutshelwa indlela yokutshala apula izihlahla kusuka imbewu. Ekupheleni kwekwindla noma ekuqaleni ebusika, imbewu itshalwe emhlabathini. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela elilandelayo 2-3 izicucu. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ngingene ziqala benu bukhule amahlamvu (ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), amahlumela kumele ngokucophelela ihlukaniswe ukuze izimpande zabo hhayi edabukisayo. Ngemva kwalokho, izitshalo ezisencane kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini, futhi zingafakwa izimbiza.

Apple kumelwe uthole namandla, ngakho ngonyaka kubalulekile ukuba bayilinde indlu. Izimbiza nge izithombo wagqoka endaweni ovuthayo kahle, bazithela futhi zalisa izitshalo. Ngemva kwesikhashana komapula iqala ukulahla amahlamvu. Kuleli qophelo, udinga ukuhambisa amabhodwe endaweni ebandayo. Lokhu kungaba igalaji noma engaphansi esiqandisini. Abanye abalimi bembe amabhodwe endaweni engadini ukuze ezingeni phansi base ezingeni elifanayo kanye ebusweni inhlabathi. Ngemva kwalokho lutrasilom apula ecashile. izithombo Lonyaka komnyaka utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.