I-Aberdeen-Angus ikhiqiza: imvelaphi, ukufaneleka kanye nokudabuka

Phakathi kwemfuyo kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwezinkanyezi nezinkwanekwane ezidlula ezinye izilwane ngokwezinga lemikhiqizo yazo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinkomo ze -Aberdeen-Angus , ngezindlela eziningi zimi phezulu kunezinye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lifakwe isikhathi eside, lisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke futhi manje.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Uhlobo lwe-Aberdeen-Angus lwadalwa ngabakwaScotland abalimi bezinkomo ngekhulu le-19. Inhloso yokuzalanisa kwakungokwandisa imfuyo ngesayizi (izinhlanga zendawo zazibhekene nesisindo esifushane nesisindo esincane) futhi zanda ukuvuthwa kokuqala, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kudinga inyama ekhwalithi yanda kakhulu. Imisebenzi yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, eneminyaka engu-15, kodwa izibonakaliso zezihlobo zahlanganiswa kuphela emva kwezingxenye ezingamashumi amahlanu zezingxenye eziqhubekayo eziphikisanayo nokuqhubekayo: ukuzalwa kwaqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngo-1873. Umphumela wemizamo yaba yimpumelelo kangangokuthi i-Aberdeen-Angus zibeletha ekuzaliseni abanye abaningi, phakathi Yikuphi i-barzon, i-Brangus, i-vocal ne-Afranguis. Ezweni lanamuhla, izihlahla ezisetshenziswayo zisasetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izinga lemfuyo.

Izinzuzo zohlobo

Uhlu lwabo luyisikhathi eside. Futhi ukuphakama kwalezi zinkabi kubonakala ngezindlela ezihluke kakhulu:

1. Ukujwayela okusheshayo kwezimo ezintsha zokuhlala. I-Aberdeen-Angus ikhiqiza kalula ivumelanisa nezimo zombili ezibandayo nezibandayo. Izinkomo ezimbalwa ezinde zakhiwa ezindaweni ezishisayo, kepha emva kokuzivumelanisa, akukho nesilinganiso sokukhula noma isisindo somzimba esinciphile.
2. Ukudla okumahhala. Lapho kukhona umhlaba owanele, uhlobo lwe-Aberdeen-Angus aludingi ukondla olwengeziwe, futhi ukwanda akunciphisi.
3. I-calving elula. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkomo zizincane (amathole azalwa kusukela ku-16 kuya kwezingu-20 kg ngesisindo), abeletha ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
4. Ukwenyama okuphakeme. Isisindo samathambo esiqoqiwe asidluli ku-18%, futhi ezimweni eziningi azifinyeleli leli nkomba.
5. Ukudluliswa okuqinile kwezimpawu zokuhamba. Kokubili inkomo kanye nenkunzi ye-Aberdeen-Angus ikhiqiza, lapho ihamba nabakhiqizi bezinye izinhlobo ezinzalweni, shiya izindawo lapho ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nekhwalithi yenyama kubaluleka.
6. Ukuvuthwa okusheshayo. Njengoba isisindo esinjalo sokunganaki ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, izinkunzi ze-Aberdeen-Angus zifinyelela emiphakathini ye-downhole ngeminyaka emibili.
7. Ukuzala. Inkomba yayo ifinyelela kuma-95%, futhi ukukhiqiza kubonakala cishe kuyo yonke impilo.
8. Ubude besikhathi eside. Ngokwesilinganiso, imfuyo yalesi sizwe ihlala iminyaka engu-25-30, kodwa kunezikhathi zokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Kodwa inzuzo enkulu ye-Aberdeen ihlala ingumzimba wenyama yayo.

Izimayini zohlobo

Kuncane kakhulu kubo, futhi ikakhulukazi bakhathazeka ngaphandle. Phakathi kwezicelo ezinjalo yilokho okuthiwa umlenze we-saber. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhishwa ihhashi kubalulekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma kwenzeka izinkomo , ezingabambi iqhaza emidlalweni yamahhashi, akunandaba. Ngokuvamile iphuzu le-backpack of the back, okungukuthi, imbungu ekubundeni kanye ne-croup ephakanyisiwe. Futhi, ukuphikisana ukuthi kungumkhuba wehhashi, hhayi yenkomo.

Uma ubelelwa u-Aberdeen-Angus ukuzalwa, cishe kungenzeka ukuba unake ukuziphatha kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke, izinkomo zinezimo zasemakhaya ezithuthukile kakhulu. Ukuvikela amathole, bangakwazi ukugijimela ngisho nakwabootechnicians abanakekela igumbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesilwane eside esingenalutho ngaphandle kokutholakala komuntu, izinkomo zingase zibe zendle.

Ikhwalithi yenyama

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkomo zenkomo, uhlobo lwe-Aberdeen-Angus lunomzimba oluthe xaxa, olufana nombala wemabula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane zinamaqabunga amancane angaphansi komzimba, kepha phakathi kwezingubo zenyama iqoqa ngobuningi.

Ukunambitheka kwenkomo yalolu hlobo kuhluka kakhulu kuye ngezimo zokuqukethwe kanye nendlela yokuhlatshwa. Okokuqala, kuhlanjululwa kakhulu ezilwaneni eziholele indlela yemvelo yokuphila, futhi zazingekho esigcawini. Okwesibili, inkinga ye-castration. Esimweni saseYurophu, izinkunzi zezinhlobo ze-Aberdeen-Angus zihlatshwa; I-Angleteria ne-America bakhetha ukuwaxosha besencane. Ngempela, izinkabi zinezinhlanzi ezinomsoco kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iba yiphunga elingcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, zikhula kancane kancane futhi eminyakeni yobudala yesisindo izuze kancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukudla kwabo okukhululekile kuqondiswa: bangahlala emhlambini ngezinkomo.