I Arab-Israeli ukungqubuzana

I Arab-Israeli ukungqubuzana - udweshu phakathi Israyeli futhi ezifundazweni eziningana Arab, izizwe nezinhlangano elise ngokuyinhloko esifundeni Middle East. Lokho kuphikiswa kuhambisana zenkolo, polytypic, kwezomnotho kanye ulwazi kuphela.

I Arab-Israeli ukungqubuzana izimbangela zimi kanje. Okokuqala, kuba izimangalo zomlando sendawo zombili: umlando wamaJuda asePalestina Arabhu ngezindlela eziningi amalungelo abo ezweni efanayo phezu kwayo izindawo ezinkulu womabili la maqembu abantu. Ngemibono kanye nezombusazwe ngxabano izizathu ababuthakathaka kwenaba Zionism futhi Yiqiniso olukhulu abaholi Arab. Ngamagama kwezomnotho, impilo inzima le imizila yohwebo ebalulekile kwalenza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimbangela yokuqala ingxabano kwanezelwa ngamazwe umthetho (ukwehluleka ukuhambisana UN izinqumo zombili) futhi kwamanye amazwe bezombusazwe (kwakukhona izikhungo nesithakazelo sombuso wezwe ekuthuthukiseni kokungqubuzana ekhona).

Ingxabano Arab-Israeli kwaba 4 izigaba eziyinhloko emlandweni walo.

Isigaba sokuqala (kuze May 1948), ukungaboni ngaso babe wendawo. Umuntu onecala kwengxabano amaqembu ngokulinganayo ihlukaniswe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abaholi bamaJuda waqale ithambekele kakhudlwana ukuyekethisa.

Isigaba sesibili owaqala ngokuvukela War of 1948, wadonsa kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempi 1973. Le nkathi kwaba olunegazi kakhulu, ngakho nabo babizwa ngokuthi "ingxabano core". Iminyaka engamashumi amabili-nanhlanu kwakukhona evulekile izingxabano ezinhlanu lempi, zonke zazo iwine ohlangothini Israeli. Cishe kuzo zonke izimo, umthwalo kokugqashuka ubutha elala-Arabhu sithi. nezingxoxo zokubonisana Unokuthula engakaze olwenziwa ngalesi sikhathi.

Isigaba sesithathu (1973 -. 1993) kwaphawulwa ekuqaleni inqubo yokuthula. Labetibambile uchungechunge izingxoxo amasu abangu izivumelwano ukuthula (Camp uDavide, Oslo). Ezinye Arabhu sithi waya izinkulumo ukuthula no-Israyeli, esikhundleni isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. ukuthambekela Unokuthula ezephulwayo yimpi e Lebanon ngo-1982.

Umlando wanamuhla ingxabano Arab-Israeli (esigabeni sesine) iqala ngo-1994. I standoff langena esigabeni esisha - ubuphekula imisebenzi anti-amaphekula. izinkulumo Ukuthula eqhutshelwa imvamisa njalo, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze impi kumisiwe. Ukulungiswa kwengxabano manje seliyibandla inkinga ngamazwe, futhi uye wahilela isinqumo kwabalamuli eziningi. Bonke ababambiqhaza eliphikisayo (ngaphandle amaqembu olukhulu kunazo amaphekula) bakuqaphela isidingo zokuhlala obunokuthula ingxabano.

Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukungqubuzana Arab-Israeli zizoxazululwa esikhathini esifushane. Ngokusho osopolitiki kanye mlando namuhla kufanele uzilungiselele okubi kakhulu obengeziwe ngxabano. Lokhu lula izici eziningana. Okokuqala, ukukhuluma uhlelo enuzi Iran, okuyinto oluthatha maqondana nesimo sengqondo ephikisana Israyeli. Ukuqinisa usithonye kuzoqinisa amaqembu amaphekula ezifana Hamas no Hezbollah.

EPalestina, ngamandla yangaphakathi izinkinga azikho izimo ukunikezwa nobukhosi bawo. Isikhundla Israyeli uye some kakhulu ngemva eza emandleni kwesokudla-wing amabutho. amaqembu Radical Islamic siqhubeke abenqaba ukuqaphela ilungelo Israyeli ukuba ukhona, ngokuqhubeka nemisebenzi amaphekula. Inkinga yababaleki selande laze laba azinakuxazululwa ngalo, ngoba alikho ikhambi elinye ithuba ukungqubuzana unganelisekile nje yokuthi izinhlangothi ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo lapho kugcwala isilinganiso hhayi kuphela abantu, kodwa futhi amandla emvelo: zindawo zamanzi kunemizila isiyaphela.

Ingxabano Arab-Israeli uhlala Ezingalapheki kakhulu futhi abukhali kuzo zonke izingxabano besikhathi sethu.