Aircraft wase-USSR ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

izindiza zempi zase-USSR njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, idume amandla ayo lobuchwepheshe. pilot yethu flying ezindizeni yasekhaya, zadala khona umonakalo omkhulu ukuze isitha undlovukayiphikiswa empini zasemoyeni.

Eyokuqala Soviet izindiza zempi

Phakathi amamodeli lokuqala ezithakazelisayo kungaba avelele W-2. Uhlolo lokuqala izikebhe flying waqala ngo-1929. Yiqiniso, lokhu indiza kwakungelona fighter noma webhomu ngomqondo ogcwele wegama, kodwa ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo yaso yayinkulu, ngoba phakathi nempi yayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha amasosha alimele, futhi ngenxa abashokobezi.

indiza MBR-2 yasungulwa ngo-1931. Ukuhlinzekwa kwemithamo emikhulukazi izindiza impi yaqala ngo-1934. Yiziphi yezobuchwepheshe anakho? Lezi izindiza Soviet kwadingeka amandla 450 amahhashi, yephuka indiza - 215 km / h. Isilinganiso indiza kude 960 amakhilomitha. Ibanga esiphezulu ukuthi athumba MBR-2 - kuyinto 5100 km. It isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko Navy (Pacific, aseBaltic, lase-Amur weqembu lemikhumbi). Massive izikhali izingxenye mabutho waqala ngo-1937. Aircraft, ayesekelwe ngaphambili aseBaltic, phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wenza nokuhlasela 700 ku airfields German okwakusemhlabathini ensimini ngimatasa futhi. Nokubhonywa okwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku, isici ababekhathazeke ngayo kakhulu kwakuwukutholela ukumangala, Ngakho-ke, ukuba baphikisane nanoma yini amaJalimane bahluleka.

fighters zaseSoviet 1940

Ngaphambi kugqashuka impi , Red Army azange abe ukuhlonyiselwa izinga bomlilo. Izizathu eziyinhloko ukuthi izazi-mlando zikholelwa le ngokungaqondi ukusongela ubuholi Soviet azokuqhubela impi ukuzivikela futhi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu mass 30s sekwephuzile. Indiza yokuqala yase-USSR (fighters), ezingase empeleni silwe izimoto German uvele 1940 ekuseni. Yabantu Commissariat Wezokuvikela waqinisekisa umyalo ukuba kukhululwe onobuhle ezintathu: I-MIG-3, LaGG-3, jak-1. izindiza okusha Soviet neMpi Yezwe II (ikakhulukazi, MIG-3) kwadingeka kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe, kodwa hhayi ukhululekile kakhulu umshayeli. Ukusungulwa kanye kwethulwa ekukhiqizweni isizukulwane esisha imishini endizayo senzeka ngesikhathi lapho kwakufuneka kakhulu amabutho ahlomile - ngaphambi kokuqala ubudlova Hitler ngokumelene USSR. Ukuphakama esiphezulu ukuthi osekuzuziwe MIG-3 - 12 km. Ngineminyaka engu fast ngokwanele ukuba basukume ngoba km-5 engamamitha izindiza landizela imizuzu 5.3. Isilinganiso isivinini elilungile flight kwaba mayelana 620 km.

Airplanes USSR (ekuhlaseleni) kanye indima elayo e ukunqoba wobushiqela

Ukwazi ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nesitha kwakudingekile ukusungula ukubambisana zezindiza nemikhumbi yempi phansi ezisekelwe. Mhlawumbe phakathi ekuhlaseleni Soviet wayiletha umonakalo kakhulu yempi, Wehrmacht, ukunikeza Su-4 kanye Yak-2. Khuluma ngokwehlukana mayelana ngamunye wabo.

Ngakho, Su-4 kwaba ifakwe ezimbili ezinkulu-puletami, okwenza kube ngempumelelo emoyeni ukulwa. Ububanzi esiphezulu indiza alesi sigaba - 1000 km, kanye ngejubane isilinganiso ngesikhathi indiza safinyelela 486 km, esangenza umshayeli ukushayela ukulondoloza izindiza ekuhlaselweni isitha uma kunesidingo.

Aircraft Soviet neMpi Yezwe II uchungechunge Elithi "Jakobe" futhi linendawo enkulu ohlwini ekuhlaseleni, ababesebenzisa ibutho. Yak-2 kwaba ngomunye wabokuqala iwele-injini wezempi izindiza. Amandla ngamunye imishini 750 hp Ububanzi indiza indiza ne izinjini ezimbili kwaba ngokuqinisekile okuningi owodwa injini nozakwabo (1,300 km). Aircraft kweMpi Yezwe II eSoviet Union imodeli uhla Yak kwadingeka ukusebenza enhle isivinini kanye nesikhathi ukusetha ezithile eziphakeme. Ziphethe izibhamu umshini ezimbili, enye yazo kwaba statsionanym, esisogwini ekhaleni we fuselage. Eyesibili isibhamu kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha indiza kusukela izinhlangothi futhi bakhulise, ngakho wayengazimisele unala Itilosi yesibili.

Abashayeli kanye nezindiza ezinemishini yokuthwebula ephambili ye-USSR ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Zonke impumelelo bezindiza Soviet nempi emoyeni nge amaFascist inikeza Imiphumela hhayi kuphela ezinhle izixazululo ubunjiniyela, kodwa futhi nobuchwepheshe bale pilot yethu. Njengoba yaziwa, inani Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - pilot engengaphansi kwengu ithangi noma elihamba phansi. Ezinye Aces wathola lesi sihloko kathathu (isibonelo, Ivan Kozhedub).

Kuwufanele ukuba ikhokhe intela futhi ukuhlolwa pilot. izindiza zempi zase-USSR ngaphambi isenzo yibutho, njalo ihlolwe landfills. It abahloli, abeke ukuphila kwakhe engozini siqu, thina hlola ukuthembeka nobuchwepheshe okudalwe kabusha.