I-asthma bronchial: ukwelashwa, usizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka kuhlasela

I-asthma bronchial, ukwelashwa okuyiyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende, isifo esingelapheki. Kuhambisana nokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela nokukhamba. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-asthma ye-bronchial zifana nokuthi umoya womoya wesiguli uyangena ngokweqile, futhi lokhu ukuzwela kuvimbela ukuphefumula okujwayelekile. Asikhulume ngezimpawu kanye nezidingo ezidingekayo zalesi sifo.

I-asthma bronchial: ukwelashwa, izimpawu, ukubikezela

I-bronchi evuthayo engapheli iveza inani elikhudlwana lemfihlo ye-mucous. Okungaphezu kokuvamile. Le masi iphazamisa indawo evamile yomoya, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. I-asthma bronchial, okwelashwa kwayo ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kubiza kakhulu, kwenzeka kubantu banobuphi ubudala. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakale ebuntwaneni. Izingane eziningi zelashwa njengoba zikhula. Kodwa inani le-asthmatics namanje liphakeme kakhulu. I-asthma i-bronchial, ukwelashwa okungasiza ngezidakamizwa kunganciphisa amandla okusebenza kwabanye abagulayo, kuthinta inani elikhulayo labantu emhlabeni. Okwamanje kunezigidi ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-bronchi kubangela ukuzwela okwedlulele kweziguli kuze kube khona emoyeni oshunayo womusi, amakhemikhali nezinye izifo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lalezi zinhlayiya, i-spasm kanye ne-edema ziqala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-mucus enobuthi. Ukuphefumula okuvamile kungenzeki.

I-asthma i-allergenic futhi ayilona i-allergenic. Owokuqala ubhekene nokuziphendulela ezinxenyeni ezinjengothuli, uboya, impova. Kungokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, kuhambisana nekhala eligijimayo, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, kanye nezinye izimpawu ze-vegetative dystonia. Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-asthma luqala kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uxhumane nezifo. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yezifo zokuphefumula. Ifomu elingahambi kahle le-asthma lihlobene nokubekezelelana okuncane komthwalo we-neuropsychic, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormone, izifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Leli fomu lesi sifo licindezeleke kakhulu futhi lithemba kakhulu isiguli. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwaluphi uhlobo lwe-asthma ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu kakhulu. Kwenzeka kokubili kokuphumula nangemva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, ngemuva kokuba isiguli sigxilise ukubandisa noma umoya ongcolisiwe.

Usizo ngokuhlaselwa kwesifuba sokuphefumula

Ukukhethwa kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ebusuku. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isiguli sifunda ukuqaphela ukuqala kokuhlaselwa okugubhayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokukhipha umphimbo emphinjeni, ukushaywa phansi kwe-nasopharynx. Uma kunokwenzeka, thatha indawo yokuhlala. Ukuhlasela kungadlulela emaminithini ambalwa kuya emahoreni. Isigulane kunzima ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela kwakhe kuyaqhuma, ukukhwela umlolo nokuvuthwa kuzwakala esifubeni. Ukuhlaselwa okukhanyayo kungadlula ngokuzimela, futhi ngesidingo esinzima usizo oluphuthumayo. Emkhakheni wezeMpilo waseKhaya udinga ukugcina uhlu lwezidakamizwa: Adrenaline, Tavegil, Prednisolone, Atropine, Euphyllinum, Hydrocortisone, Galidor. Emva kokuqala kokuhlaselwa, isiguli sidinga ukutshala, sivule i-ventilator, futhi usivimbele izingubo ezinamathelayo eziphethwe yi-asthmatics. Nikeza i-bronchodilator ku-inhaler. Isiguli kufanele sithathe kuqala imiphefumulo emibili noma emine, futhi emva kokuthola ngcono - ukuphefumula kokubili imizuzu emihlanu kuze kube sekupheleni kokuhlaselwa. Khona-ke udinga ukuthatha ikhambi le-antiallergenic (Suprastin, Tavegil) bese ushayele udokotela. Uma ungakwazi ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu, i-asthmatics kufanele igijimele esibhedlela.