Esikoleni Zanamuhla: umlando, nezidingo inkinga. Amamodeli izikole yesimanje

Ukubukeka zomlando ezikoleni nomthelela isifiso abantu ukuhlola izwe nokwandisa ulwazi lwabo. Ngakho-ke, indoda uye wafuna ukuxhumana nabantu abahlakaniphile nabafundisi ababefisa ukufunda kusuka kolwazi lwabo.

Umlando esikoleni yesimanje

Lesi sikole siqala Rome bese kuba iGrisi. emikhayeni ekhomba ngophakathi wathumela izingane zabo sefilosofi esidumile ukuba bathole ulwazi. Nokho, Okokuqala, ukuqeqeshwa kwakuwuhlobo oluthile zokuxhumana: sefilosofi kanye umfundi wakhe babambe izingxoxo ngabanye, ezazihamba emigwaqweni. Kamuva, i-zo waqala ukuya emadolobheni kanye ukufundisa abantu abavamile. Lapha futhi kunesidingo ukuhlanganisa labo abafisa ukuba ulalele abahlakaniphileyo inkulumo ibe iqembu elilodwa. Ngokokuqala ngqá e-izikole olwenziwa ezinye izifundo Temlomo: ingxoxo ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene eziphathelene isimo ingokomoya. Kwaphela iminyaka 300 kuphela ezitholakala kule nkathi yethu ezikoleni baqala ukufundisa ukubhala.

Ngakho kwaba khona ukubonakala ezikoleni kuqala. Kulesi ukuqeqeshwa bengathweswa ezakhiweni futhi segcekeni, okuyinto waziwa ngokuthi gymnasia.

izigaba School yentuthuko

izigaba ezine eziyinhloko zokuqonda le ukwakheka esikoleni yilezi:

1. Antique.
2. Medieval.
3. Ngekhulu le-17, izikole European.
4. Modern.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lasendulo igxile cwaningo wefilosofi inkolo.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi - esinzulu Ekuhloleni kwakhe inkolo. Izikole ihlelwe zezindela, naye wafundelwa Latin, eyaqala yokukhulekela. Saqala ukufunda kwezisekelo zokukwazi ukuzifundela nokubhala.

Ukuphelisa esikoleni Isigodlo, ingane ingaba umpristi umsizi. Izikole lapho yesikole Kunenkolelo kuphela abantwana bakwa abazali abadla izambane likapondo. Ayefundiswa lolimi, logic, i-geometry, izibalo, isayensi yokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi, i-geography, umculo.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka ephakathi, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kuhlawuliswa ngekushaywa.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-17 eYurophu ngaqala ukuvula isikole amantombazane, lapho efundisa izinto eziyisisekelo etiquette, wafundisa ukudansa, ngenalithi, alalelwa ekutadisheni imibhalo.

School kwekhulu lama-20

Ekhulwini lama-20 sebeqala avele izikole ezinkulu. imfundo yamabanga aphansi amandla, futhi kamuva - kanti isilinganiso. Inqubo yemfundo ibekwa uhlaka esiqinile. Uma endulo futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi ukufunda inqubo ngokuyinhloko ngabanye futhi zihlukahlukene, ungagqokile edingekayo ngesikhathi esibekiwe, ekhulwini lama-20 kukhona ukuhlanganisa esicacile ngesikhathi esikoleni enikelwe ukuqeqeshwa.

Kukhona izikhala ezinkulu - izikole, ifakwe inqwaba amaqembu, lapho amakilasi aphethwe:

• Izifundo baqala futhi baphethe ku ucingo.
• Ibe ngemifaniswano yesikole, zonke efanayo.
• Vela amaphothifoliyo.
• Isebenzisa Office efanayo.

Ukuhlolwa esikoleni

Ulwazi abafundi ziyahlolwa ku umphumela: kokulawulwa futhi sokusebenza ngokuzijamela, ukuhlolwa, impendulo eklasini. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, uthisha kuvusa futhi ushukumisa inqubo kokuzuza ulwazi. Ingane kufanele sibe nesithakazelo, kuyilapho bakwazi ukuthi baqikelele kakhulu ngamaphutha azo. I score okuholela isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukulawula ulwazi, kodwa futhi unalo uhlamvu yokukhangisa noma ukujezisa.

umbandela okugunyaziwe, okuyinto enze esikoleni yesimanje - imfundo yengane. Ukube kwakungengenxa yemfundo akunakwenzeka ukuthola ubuntu athuthukiswe ngokuphelele.

School kugxilisa isiyalo futhi ngikhuthazele, sifuna kutfutfukisa kwengane nokuzethemba, ukuzimela, ikhono bathethelele umbono wakho nge amaqiniso.

umsebenzi esikoleni emphakathini

Umsebenzi oyinhloko esikoleni - ukunikeza ulwazi kanye, ekugcineni, ukwakheka abafundi.

Nokho, izikole yesimanje hhayi kuphela ukunikeza ulwazi kodwa futhi ukuze usize izingane ukuzivumelanisa umphakathi, funda ukuxazulula izingxabano, ukuziphatha iqembu, ukwakha kobungane nobudlelwane.

Ngesikhathi ngisafunda isikole, ingane ilungiselela ukuba umuntu omdala. Wabumba futhi fixed nezimfanelo ezinjengokwethembeka, ubuzwe umthwalo.

Izinhlobo izikole yesimanje

Kukhona ezinye onobuhle izikole yesimanje:

1. Traditional School.

Ukuqeqeshwa kusekelwe umsebenzi plan esicacile, esekelwe okuyinto ukusatshalaliswa maqembu amahora cwaningo kuyo yonke. impahla eziqondile zokufundisa kubhekwa inombolo ethile amahora. Loluhlelo lubonisa inani ukuhlolwa kanye debriefing.

Umgomo wekufundza - thishela okuhambisa ulwazi kubafundi ngomumo.

2. Akhethekile School.

Kulezi ezikoleni kukhona esikhathini esingamahora anga-ukuqeqeshwa zezikhonzi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa lapho kukhululwa inqwaba amahora kulezi izifundo.

3. Secondary School, High School.

Ngesisekelo inqubo yemfundo esekelwe kumigomo yemfundvo zangaphambi wamavukelambuso ezingeni zezemfundo. Ezimweni eziningi, uhlelo lwezifundo lezikole ungeze ekutadisheni humanities, ezithi imithetho yokuziphatha, sobuhle bayo, kuhleleka, ifilosofi, isiko, kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Ekufundziseni ezinye izifundo angamenywa izifundiswa.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi namahora izifundo core akuyona encishisiwe Sciences lapho ezintsha, okuholela ukusetshenziswa enkulu ingane futhi kungathinta uhlelo lwakhe sezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele uyaqaphela ukhethe izikole yanamuhla ezingeni futhi qiniseka ukuthi ingane nasengqondweni ukulungele ukulayisha, ikakhulukazi esikoleni sabaqalayo.

4. Isikole Innovative.

Lesi sikole kusekelwe emthethweni. Ukuqeqeshwa isebenzisa indlela ngokukhethekile noma ngaphambilini ngabo.

5. Lesi sikole sasigxile eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izinhlelo ezintsha imfundo.

Ukuqeqeshwa senzeka kwelinye noma ngaphezulu amasu esimanje. Kuyinto, isibonelo, Waldorf esikoleni, esikoleni ukuthuthukiswa indlela Montessori, Zaitsev nabanye.

izikole Waldorf zisekelwe namafilosofi sokuthuthukisa umthamo ngoba ulwazi - indlela sokuphelela yomuntu.

6. School asathuthuka hlobo.

Lolu hlobo izikole ezingaphezu bazivumelanisa amakilasi aphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ekilasini izibalo, ingane kanye nathishela njalo ukutadisha izenzakalo zomlando ezaholela ethile imisebenzi zezibalo nesithombe kwezobuciko. Le ndlela ihlose ukuthuthukisa izisekelo ukucabanga theory kanye umcabango yokudala.

7. Umlando Namasiko School.

Lezi izikole ukuthi ukufunda ngokujulile humanities, ngenkathi okusekelwe nomqondo inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwamasiko.

enkulisa okungajwayelekile

izikole Modern kumelwe kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa lokusungula kwengane, ukucabanga lateral, nokuvuleka ulwazi olusha futhi engavamile. Nokho, ngaphambili esikolweni yengane iyaya inkulisa, lapho isiqondiso kufanele akungqubuzani ikusasa esikoleni.

Kukhona izikole ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile yesimanje kanye izinkulisa emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane kubhekwa ukuthi umklamo kanye izakhiwo ezithinta inqubo yokufunda. Ngakho-ke, ngo-elinye lamadolobha sekwakhiwe sabaqalayo yesimanje, isigodi zezingane noma kunalokho isakhiwo esikhulu okusaqanda, okuhlanganisa yonke insimu lesikhungo: ikamelo nendawo ngezinyawo. Kulesi sigodi zabantu 600 ufunde. Kukholakala ukuthi endaweni avaliwe okusaqanda kuvusa izingane egijima ezungeza, ukuhlola izwe. isakhiwo izakhiwo ivumela izingane ukudlala ophahleni, ukusebenzisa, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo.

Amaqembu ukuqeqeshwa Awekho izindonga, izingane zingaba nizwane, lifundisa kubo lokuwuziba umsindo uhambe mayelana nebhizinisi yabo. At inhliziyo efundisa nansi indlela Montessori.

Wezingane Village - imvelo ekahle ukuthuthukiswa siqu, evulekile ikuvumela ukuzwa ukunambitheka inkululeko, kulula ukuba bakhule futhi silwele ukuhlola umhlaba.

"Okungabonakali" esikoleni

EDenmark, ukwakha isikole ngaphandle izindonga ngodonga. Lesi sakhiwo libukeka isigaba enkulu. Ososayensi baye baphawula ngezinga eliphezulu ukucabanga kwebafundzi lalesi sikole, ngoba imfundo bese uya ujule. Ukungabikho ngodonga kwenza othisha ukuthola izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa, ezakhiwe phezu ubuchwepheshe bamuva.

Lapho ochwepheshe Ngokuqhathanisa ukuhlolwa esikoleni yokugcina yaziwa, ezinye izikole yesimanje emhlabeni eyenzeka kuqala. Ngakho, okokuqala kwaba Singapore, kulandele i-Hong Kong, njll - South Korea. Imfundo e-Asia esegqoka ucezu lokuqala esikoleni, futhi imfundo kuyinto imvelo osetshenziswayo, okungukuthi, lolu lwazi kufanele ibe wusizo futhi ziphoqa kamuva ekuphileni.

esikoleni Modern - wesikole Ngokuzayo

isikole Ngokuzayo kufanele organically sihlanganise kubo ngokwabo nakho kwesikhathi esidlulileko kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje.

esikoleni umsebenzi - ukuvula bezikhali umfundi ngamunye ukuze bafundise abantu abanezinhloso laphetha, ukulungele baphile zobuchwepheshe, emhlabeni onokuncintisana.

Cabangela izidingo lesikole yesimanje:

• impahla ehloniphekile base lobuchwepheshe.
• ukuqeqeshwa Interactive.
• I ngokoqobo kolwazi.
• Ukukhomba kanye nokuthuthukisa amathalente umfundi.
• Imfundo kufanele ihambisane nentuthuko okusheshayo umphakathi.
• Ukusekela izingane abanamakhono.
• Self-uthisha: ukuphishekela ukuthuthukiswa, ikhono kuthakazelise abafundi, bahlanganyele nabo enqubweni yokufunda yonke.
• Wokukhuthazwa ukuphila ngendlela enempilo.
• Ukuba khona ezemidlalo kanye ubuciko imibuthano.
• Ukwakheka lesifanele kumigomo yemfundvo.
• Yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi zesikole kufanele kucocekile.
• Kamnandi kulungisile emagcekeni esikole.

Ukuqaliswa zonke imisebenzi, futhi kukhona izinkinga lesikole yesimanje. Ngokwezinga elikhulu asesikhundleni yokuntuleka Logistics.

isiphetho

Njengoba ikhulu lama-21 - ekhulwini kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba isisekelo esihle lobuchwepheshe izinga imfundo esikoleni: ilungiselelo lwamakhompyutha eliphezulu, multimedia amabhodi kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe.

izikole Modern kumele akhulule kusukela yayo izindonga ziziphatha, siqiniseka, engumuntu ozimele, uyakwazi ukuba athwale zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo nokuba indlela esizimele ukucabanga futhi umbono ocacile wekusasa yabo. umfundi Izolo kufanele bakwazi ukuya umgomo futhi ukuyifinyelela.