Ankylosing spondylitis: isibikezelo ukuphila ngendlela abesifazane namadoda athile, izibuyekezo, izithombe. Indlela esiphatha ngayo ankylosing spondylitis?

isifo Joint, egqoke imvelo ezingamahlalakhona letindzala - is ankylosing spondylitis. Isibikezelo ukuphila isithombe lesi sifo ethulwa kule athikili. Futhi namuhla sizobe uthole ukuthi ehlukile igama lesi sifo, ziyini izimpawu zaso, nokuthi ayeke inchubekelembili yayo.

Kuyini lokhu?

Ankylosing spondylitis - lena igama yesayensi ankylosing spondylitis. Kuyinto isifo ukuvuvukala libhekene izilonda yomgogodla kanye plexus sacral eziyishumi nemitshingo ngezikhathi yangaphakathi (inhliziyo, amehlo, amaphaphu, izinso, njll).

Lesi sifo has a imvelo zofuzo, ie kuphela adluliselwe libe yifa lenu. Kulokhu esiphathiswa isakhi sofuzo angeke ngisho siqaphele into kungenzeka wayethole isifo esithile. Ukuvuvukala iqala lapho umzimba uthola ukutheleleka.

symptomatology

- Ubuhlungu sacrum. Okuningi it is wazizwa ngakolunye uhlangothi. emizweni ezingemnandi anganika hip kanye okhalweni.

- ukuqina kanye ubuhlungu yomgogodla. kwakuyinto eyayenzeka njalo ngemuva kokulala noma kokuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni efanayo. Kuthatha indawo emini noma ngemva umzimba zokwelapha. Ngokungafani esiwohlozayo disc ankylosing spondylitis iyakhula lapho esephumule futhi kuthatha indawo lapho uvivinya umzimba.

- Ubuhlungu esifubeni. Njengoba eqhubeka ehamba aba namandla lapho ukhwehlela noma ukudonsa umoya. Khumbuza neuralgia intercostal, abantu ukudida nabo ubuhlungu enhliziyweni.

- Breach of isimo jikelele. Iziguli ingase ikhononde kudokotela ukukhathala, ukunganakwa, ukucindezeleka.

- Nciphisa ibanga phakathi esifubeni kwesilevu.

izimpawu kwesikhathi ingase zaba zimbi. Kwangathi avele ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya, deformity umgogodla, kahle-cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi, njll ..

Ankylosing spondylitis: onalesi sifo ukuphila

Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu simo isifo bajabule. Ngisho noma isiguli yezinkinga isifo, kusenzima ukwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside. Kulokhu, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukungakhathazeki njalo ahlupheke, ngoba inqubo ukuvuvukala ivame ukuba siphele, futhi emalungeni ayeke asemikhumbini.

Provocateurs lesi sifo

Kwalezi zimo kungabangela ankylosing spondylitis:

- Ukucindezeleka.

- emathunjini noma izifo genitourinary.

- iziyaluyalu kwama-hormone.

- ukulimala Spinal.

izibalo

amadoda nabesifazane abaningi abazi ukuthi ankylosing spondylitis Izibikezelo ukuphila kuyinto induduzo. Ngo-9 kwezingu-10 abantu ukugcina ikhono ukukhonza ngokwabo ekhaya. Futhi Ankylosing spondylitis ezigulini ukusungula izindlela ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, nakuba isasebenza, kodwa ithuthukiswe ngendlela ehlukileko: wahlanganyela yimuphi umsebenzi wokudala, ngisho nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Isibonelo esimangalisayo lena iqhaza kwabantu abakhubazekile amaqembu noma Veterans.

Izimbangela zokufa

Ngokwesilinganiso, eminyakeni engu-65 kuya ku-70 - ukuthi singakanani angaphila abantu kwathiwa unesifo "ankylosing spondylitis". Isibikezelo ukuphila kungaba esidumazayo uma kugula exhunywe nezinye izinkinga, ezifana emgogodleni ukwa nge umgogodla ukulimala, unhlangothi, umdlavuza isisu, eyabonakala ngenxa ulcer emithini yokuselapha. Phela, uma iziguli spondylitis ebekiwe izidakamizwa ezingekho steroidal, okuyinto nethonya elilimaza on pheshana emathunjini.

Nokugula, eshaya nengxenye enamandla lwesintu

Ankylosing spondylitis landile amadoda kuka kwabesifazane. Empeleni kusukela lesi sifo uhlushwa wobulili namandla phambi kweminyaka eyi-40. By the way, amadoda kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane, kunezinhlobo sina futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi yalesi sifo.

Ngaphandle izici eziyisisekelo sifo babe nengxenye enamandla lesintu zenzeka izimpawu yesibili, njenge:

- kyphosis umgogodla.

- sciatica Secondary.

- Conjunctivitis, iritis.

- Sikuveze urethritis.

- Ubuhlungu sacrum.

- ukuzikhandla ngokweqile izinhlelo imisipha emuva.

Isici esivelele sesimiso ukubonakaliswa ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo kubantu besilisa spondylitis, futhi lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni ephelele ukuhamba nakalula sokukhubazeka komgogodla.

Inkinga ukuthi kuthinta ubulili fair

Ankylosing spondylitis ezingabantu kuhlukile kancane ngenxa yalesi sifo, okuyinto can owesifazane ogulayo. Ngokuvamile, inkinga engxenyeni enhle lwesintu lingaphansi ezivamile futhi ngokuvamile kuba mnene. Ngo abesifazane, lokhu wangenwa isifo okokuqala ukuzwela yomgogodla, hip nesiphanga amalunga omzimba. Futhi, buthaka isifo ubulili kungapheli, kuyilapho kuyofikwa ngokucacile izinkathi exacerbations futhi remissions.

Enika! Isici esiphawulekayo insikazi yomhlambi spondyloarthritis besilisa ukuthi isigamu elihle Ukuqina sekuyenzeka bangaveziwe lonke emgogodleni, kodwa kuphela lumbar futhi sacral, kuyilapho ndikindiki ucansi strong sibucayi kakhulu lapho inkinga ezifana ankylosing spondylitis.

Onalesi sifo ukuphila kwabesifazane izindawo ezingconywana. Ngenxa yalesi sifo akusilo njengoba immobilizes kakhulu abobulili fair. Futhi ngisho ezigabeni zokugcina lesi sifo abesifazane lugcinwa okungenani ukuhambahamba. The backbone wobulili fair is zikhubazekile kancane.

izici ngokuqhathanisa ukugeleza spondylitis e abesilisa nabesifazane

Njengoba kwaba sobala ngo abesifazane futhi amadoda ehlukile ekuthuthukiseni ankylosing spondylitis. Ukubikezela kokubili ukuphila ubulili kungenziwa ihlaziye ngesisekelo etafuleni ngokuqhathanisa ngezansi. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi ubani iziguli namandla abaphethwe spondylitis.

idatha	amadoda	abesifazane
Ukuqala isifo	Obala, amafomu okukhulu lingaze	Izimpawu ababuthakathaka, isifo kancane ekuthuthukiseni
Isikhathi phakathi ukuvuselelwa lesi sifo	Ngaphandle isikhathi efanele ukuthethelelwa yokwelapha okufutshane	Kungenzeka eminyakeni embalwa
Yena ukuqala isifo phambi okuvela izimpawu acute	Kusukela eminyakeni 4 kuya ku 5	Kusukela engu-10 kuya ku-20
Kwasendaweni izinqubo elibhubhisayo emgogodleni	Yonke iminyango	Ngokuyinhloko, lumbar futhi sacral
Hlula izitho zangaphakathi: isibindi, izinso, imithambo yegazi, kwamaphaphu, inhliziyo	Izici	Kwenzeka kakhulu akuvamile

Njengoba singabona kusukela etafuleni, ezingaphezu kuka amadoda yilesi sifo njengoba ankylosing spondylitis. Isibikezelo kungayiduduza ngokwezinga elikhulu ngoba abesifazane, futhi amadoda - uma udokotela uzoqoka yokwelapha ilungelo isifo akazange athuthuke.

Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kwabobulili namandla

Nonsteroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala - Therapeutics based isifo esinjengo ankylosing spondylitis. Indlela esiphatha ngayo amadoda le nkinga? Ochwepheshe bathi ngaphambili siqale yokwelapha, siyoba sikhulu amathuba i yi ngempumelelo. Ezimweni lapho inkinga zaba zimbi, iziguli kudingeka uthathe imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala kule umthamo esiphezulu. Kungenzeka izidakamizwa ezifana "Indomethacin", "Phenylbutazone", "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen".

Uma Russia spondylitis ngemithi ke kwamanye amazwe, njenge-China, abelaphi zisebenzisa ukutshopa nokwelulekwa usebenzisa iminyundu. Futhi esetshenziswa yokwelapha bhukwana kanye massage. Ngosizo lwabo, kwandisa eguquguqukayo kanye kuyaqina of ikholomu umgogodla, okwandisa igazi ligeleze ezinkulu izitho, ethanjeni kwemisipha izicubu.

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako ukuze kwelashwe ankylosing spondylitis ezingabantu futhi sithuthukisa yokuzijwayeza elashwe ngokomzimba. Kodwa uma izivivinyo ukuletha ukungakhululeki, bese kudingeka ayeke ukuqaliswa yabo.

Okubalulekile! Zonke iziguli ankylosing spondylitis, ngempela kuncike observation Dispensary ngesikhathi wamathambo. Okungenani 1 isikhathi ngonyaka, kufanele zihlolwe nguchwepheshe.

ukwelashwa spondylitis kwabesifazane

Ukuze uvimbele ukuqhubeka kwesifo, nani nidinga isikhathi ukuze uqale ukwelashwa. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ubulili besifazane. Ukuze ekwelapheni spondyloarthritis engxenyeni enhle lwesintu esetshenziswa eqeda ukuvuvukala izidakamizwa izifundo. Futhi, abesifazane aqokwa immunosuppressants. Gymnastics - futhi kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekwelapheni spondylitis. Ukuze abesifazane, ukhiye yokwelapha yimpumelelo - ukuzimisela iziguli ukuqeqeshwa nsuku zonke, kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa imisipha emgogodleni, ukuze izivivinyo, okwandisa nezimo of emalungeni. ochwepheshe ukweluleka ubulili buthaka ukulahla kumatilasi elithambile, esikhundleni kube nzima.

Imiphumela yokwelashwa engafanele

Ngezinye ukwelashwa ukungadli ankylosing spondylitis nesineke bangezwa yezinkinga ezifana:

- kwezinso, yamaphaphu noma yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

- Ubuphofu.

- isifo samaphaphu ezithathelwanayo.

- baxhashazwe Qedela emalungeni iziguli.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu

Iziguli eziningi phezu izinkundla iseluleko kwabanye abasebenzisi iforamu indlela yokuphatha ankylosing spondylitis kahle futhi lapho ukukwenza kangcono. Ezinye bhala ukuthi udinga ukuya eJalimane, abanye baphikisa ngokuthi Israyeli ngempumelelo ihlolwe yokwelapha, amadoda nabesifazane abaningi. Labo abantu balashelwe isifo eRussia, waphawula ukuthi udokotela belulekwa ukuba banamathele le mithetho:

1. Ukwemukelwa izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala. Iziguli bhala ukuthi umphumela umuthi kuba yinto yesikhashana bese, uma kungekho lutho olunye olwenzayo, ubuhlungu zingase zibe zimbi.
2. Ukuvakashela izindawo zokungcebeleka ekhethekile lapho iziguli nethuba ukuthatha ekhethekile Physiotherapy, udaka nokugeza.
3. Esaphila Ukudla - imfuneko ekuvimbeleni ukuqhubeka spondylitis.
4. Ezemidlalo, Physiotherapy umzimba. Iziguli njalo wahlanganyela umsebenzi, nehlala njalo isimo sokusebenza, bayakwazi yize ukuqhubeka kwesifo ukusebenza,.

Ngaphezu lezimiso, iziguli bhala mayelana lokuthi into esemqoka - ukuba lamukele iqiniso lokuthi une. Yingaleso sikhathi, futhi ukuphila kuyoba lula, futhi lesi sifo ngeke uhlupho. Futhi udinga ukuba elashwe ngaphandle ngokweqile, ngaphandle uhlobo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa vó yokwelapha.

Kanti futhi, abantu bathi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokholo. Uma umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi inganqoba lesi sifo, kuyoba njalo. Uma kungenjalo, noma imuphi umzamo wokuthola zahluleka.

izinyathelo

Ukuze ankylosing spondylitis akabonakalanga noma waqala ukuba bathuthuke, kumele:

- Umkhuba ezemidlalo - ke iqinisa imisipha emuva ngcono ukubambisana.

- Gwema hypothermia.

- Gwema ayeke ukunisa izici.

- ivikela ezifweni.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Abantu abaye batholakala bene-"Spondylitis" isithakazelo sezazi uyophendula imibuzo efana:

1. ngabe iqembu ukukhubazeka kulokhu inikezwe? Odokotela uqaphele ukuthi ukuhlukumeza ephikelelayo emsebenzini emgogodleni nesineke ngempela usethe iqoqo lesithathu ukukhubazeka, kungakhathaliseki umsebenzi imvelo esebenza kuwo.
2. Lesi sifo kungathatha empini? Ochwepheshe ocacile ngalolu daba bese usho ukuthi isifo ongathwali isevisi yomuntu.
3. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza ejimini? Rheumatologists bathi kungenzeka, kodwa ugcizelela isidingo ukuvivinya umzimba ukuqinisa imisipha emuva. Ochwepheshe ukweluleka iziguli ukwenza yokuzijwayeza emanzini noma ukubhukuda.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, umfundi bajwayelane inkinga ezinkulu bokushintsha izakhi zofuzo njengekhambi ankylosing spondylitis. Isibikezelo ukuphila Izibuyekezo iziguli phezu ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ukuphakamisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo, kodwa empeleni awukwazi ukuvimbela inchubekelembili yayo. Phakathi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elandelayo: ukudla, ukuvivinya umzimba, neluhlolo ehlelekile ngumuntu wamathambo okwesikhathi Ukuhlolwa kwezimo zempilo.