I hero Griboyedov ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" P. I. Famusov: isici isithombe

Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Maye kusukela Wit" ungomunye walabo imisebenzi qinani nokucija yabo nokuhlobana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni engaphezu ozihlukanisayo okwamanje bendalo, ligugu bakuphi. Lokhu kwenzeka nge iwayini eziyigugu, imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu izakhiwo nokunye. D.

Uzungu futhi lwendaba

Khumbula lokuqala icebo ukuthi okunjalo futhi lwendaba. Lona imiqondo etemibhalo ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle okuyinto ulwazi ayikwazi ukuhlaziywa, akukho imidwebo. Uzungu ibizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge lwezenzakalo, omunye ngokulandelana omunye okuqukethwe Yiqiniso. Ngo amahlaya, namhlanje ekuseni kule Famusov endlini, ithuba ahlangabezane naye enabantu nonobhala wakhe efulethini Sofia. Khona-ke, ngisho ukufika ngaphezulu ezingalindelekile eMoscow Chatsky ukuhambela kwakhe, izingxoxo ne Afanasiem Pavlovichem, ngawo belu umzamo wokuthola ukuthi ubani kwaba lucky imbangi. Ekugcineni, ibhola, owumphumela wawo wonke izingobe futhi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela amahemuhemu ukuthi Chatsky crazy. UZandile ukukhungatheka, ukwesaba ukundiza abasha Famusov "Carbonaro" kude eMoscow. Ngokuqondene neludvweshu, kuvetwa kwebalingisi, ukuthi yizinto ezihlobene, eqinisweni, izinhlamvu ezimbili: Chatsky Famusov. Isici kubo nosizo ukucacisa nemingcele main komkhiqizo. Sizokwenza ukuthi uqonde kabanzi lokho limelela zokugcina.

Ukuzenza ongeyena ahlukile eMoscow

Ngo amahlaya, inhloko-dolobha yokuqala Russia uwukwenziwa samuntu indlela yokuphila lasendulo, kwakhiwa emakhulwini. Iyaphela okunethezeka ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko izikhathi ezidlule uCatherine II. Kuleli khulu leminyaka, futhi yayibhekwa njengenguqulo enhle FAMUSOV. Izici Zabantu iqhawe kahle ngaphakathi ukubaluleka negama lakhe elisho Griboyedov wakhetha yohlamvu akuyona ngephutha. "Fama" ngesiLatini kusho "amahemuhemu." Izwi lomlomo, emphakathini, abanye enkulumweni eyize futhi esabe uPawulu Afanasievich. Anakho "horror izindaba" ezimbili, "yini uma kwenzeka into" futhi "lokho ngeke ngithi Princess Marya Alekseevna." Nokho, enye ukubaluleka ezibalulekile "amagama FAMUSOV '. Izimpawu umlingisi njengomuntu odumile, azinalo ithonya, ahlonishwayo emphakathini, futhi, it ufaneleka kuye. Ayikho uzibuze hero phambi isihamu, abafuna isivikelo sakhe, futhi lapho belalela imibono. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo Griboyedov, ke FAMUSOV (nobuntu ahlekisayo yakhe ekufakazisa) lenza samuntu elidala ahlukile eMoscow: izihambi, othanda ukuhamba, sokuhleba, ukuthobela nenhlonipho kanye nemithetho sangaphandle nefanelekile, umgcini domostroevskih, indoda iyikhanda lomndeni khona autocratic nasemasikweni amakhosi asendulo.

Main nezimfanelo ezakhayo

Iyiphi indima udlalwa "Maye kusukela Wit" FAMUSOV? Paul Afanasevicha isici ocacile ngokuphelele. Uthi ngeminyaka, umfelwa, kodwa likwazi Ngiwumqemane, evumela ukusebenzisa emva Lisa kuhle, eneka ngokwabo ngesikhathi esifanayo okuyisibonelo, onesizotha, degree yomuntu umndeni nobaba phambi UZandile. Ngenxa imfashini kanye nezikhathi ezintsha waphoqwa ukufundisa indodakazi yakhe "ngesiFulentshi," nokudansa "zonke izinhlobo zesayensi", ngokubeka izitolo angaphandle Kuznetsky Iningi, lapho yena ulaka lwakhe lokulunga likhuluma isayense, imfundo. Ngokubona kwakhe, lo yokufunda - "lesi sifo", umthombo ephikisayo, imibono wamavukelambuso, bonke entsha, okuyinto esongela ukuba azixoshe inkambo ajwayelekile futhi kulula-hero zinto, uhlelo autocratic, baphule indlela, ogxile amandla Famusov nengcebo. Clever, zobuqili kubalwa, "ingcweti ubudala Russian" aphuthelwe izikhathi "Maxim Petrovich," lapho gaba iziqu, esidumisa futhi emoluments Kwasakazwa hhayi okufanela befaneleka, kodwa ngesisekelo ukuthopha, sycophancy, servility futhi indaba. serfdom Hardcore futhi mva, bangibukela phansi nalabo abampofu, kuba injabulo izenzo umuntu osizayo, njengoba kunjalo Molchalin. Ukukholelwa kwakhe aqine azwakalisa UZandile: "Ngubani abampofu, ukuthi akuzona ambalwa." Libuye ngempela elikhanyayo sici Famusov. "Maye kusukela Wit", eqinisweni, kuba isithombe kwezinkathi ezimbili, "kwekhulu elidlule" futhi basisiza kuye Skalozub, Princess Maria Alekseevna, izikhulu Tugouhovskih, Famusov uqobo, kanye "Kuleli khulu", okuyinto kwaba samuntu a Chatsky olulodwa.

Ngokusho baxgeki, ukunqoba kwaba amahlaya Chatsky. Kodwa kuyangabazeka kakhulu, icishe ifane ukuhlulwa. A reasoner Famusovs, maye, bebelokhu futhi baqhubeke, ukushiya ukhiye, ingxenye isimiso emphakathini.