I-Herpes simplex virus: kuyingozi kangakanani?

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i- herpes infections ibhekwa njengayo evame kakhulu emhlabeni. Izibalo zithi igciwane le-herpes simplex lehlobo lokuqala likhona emzimbeni wabantu abangamaphesenti angama-90 emhlabeni wonke. Futhi, naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemithi, umbuzo wokuphatha i-herpes usavulekile .

I-Herpes simplex virus: isakazwa kanjani?

Eqinisweni, ukutheleleka ngukutheleleka okunjalo akunzima kakhulu. Igciwane le-Herpes simplex lidluliselwa kanye namathe. Ukubamba ukutheleleka okunjalo kungaba phakathi nokubamba noma ukuxhumana okude nomuntu ogulayo. Ingabuye isakazwe emoyeni (isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nomuntu), ngokusebenzisa ubulili noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha kusuka emzimbeni womama ukuya kwengane.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi bathole igciwane ngokuxhumana nabantu abanegciwane uma igciwane lisendaweni okuthiwa "yokulala". Kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona, kodwa amacala anjalo ajwayelekile kakhulu. Uma i-herpes virus isesiteji esifushane, izinhlayiya zegciwane zingene emanzini nasemanzini omzimba wangaphakathi ezincane kakhulu.

I-Herpes simplex virus kanye nendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwayo

Ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, izinhlayiya zegciwane ziyangena ngokushesha ohlelweni lymphatic. Igciwane liqala ukukhiqiza izinhlayiya ezintsha emangqamuzaneni ama-lymph nodes, kanye nasezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana nezitho zangaphakathi. Ukutheleleka kusakazeka emzimbeni ngenduku yezinzwa, futhi kanye negazi ne-lymph.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-herpes simplex virus Igg iholela ekwakheni ama-antibodies ethize, izinga elikhuphuka kakhulu emasontweni amahlanu okuqala ngemva kokutheleleka - kulesi sikhathi lapho ukutholakala kokutheleleka kwegazi kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-antibodies awahlinzeki ngokuzivikela okuqinile kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. I-virus ye-herpes ihlala emzimbeni womuntu ngokuphila. Ngokuyinhloko, ukutheleleka kuphelile, ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu zangaphandle zesifo. Igciwane liyasebenza uma isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisinciphile . Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi baqaphela ukuthi i- herpes emilonyeni ibonakala, njengombuso, ngemakhaza nangomkhuhlane.

I-Herpes simplex virus: yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa?

Ngokuvamile, i-herpes idala umonakalo emgodini womlomo. Njengomthetho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukutheleleka kuthinta kuphela izindebe futhi kuhambisane nokubonakala kwesibindi esikhumbeni noma emaceleni omlomo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igciwane lingase lidale umonakalo embranini yamangqamuzana - lawa angama-pharyngitis, i-gingivitis ne-stomatitis.

Ngokuvamile isifo se-herpes simplex sithinta izitho zangasese. Izimpawu ezisemqoka yi-fever, ukubonakala kwezingqimba kanye nokushaya phezu kocansi lwangaphandle, ukukhishwa e-urethra nasesiswini, kanye nama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka kanye ne-malaise jikelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kwesandulela ngculaza kungabangela izifo cishe noma yiluphi uhlaka noma isisetshenziswa segciwane, ikakhulukazi lapho amasosha omzimba ekhubazekile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izifo ze-arthritis, izifo zamehlo, kanye ne-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-pneumonia ne-hepatitis, ebangelwa igciwane le-herpes.

I-Herpes simplex virus: ukwelashwa

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukwelashwa okuphelele akunakwenzeka. Uma i-herpes virus igxile emzimbeni, ihlala lapho ukuze iphile. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ukuqeda izimpawu ze-herpes futhi ukwandise izinga lokuvikela omzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-immunomodulating agents asetshenziswa. Nezikhukhula zesikhumba nazo zanikezela ama-gel akhethekile namafutha okugcoba, okwenza kube lula ukuvuza nokuvuvukala. Emva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, izibonakaliso ezinkulu, njengombuso, zinyamalale, futhi igciwane liphenduka libe ifomu elivulekile. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akavikelekile ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiwe.