Lyme Borreliosis

Amathikithi angakwazi ukusabalalisa izifo, okubangela ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo yisifo seLyme. I-Borreliosis ishukunyiswa amabhaktheriya futhi, ngokungafani, isibonelo, i -encephalitis enikezwe umuthi, iphathwa kahle nge-antibiotics.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lesi sifo lubomvu. Esikhathini sokungena kwekhaksi , emva kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinsuku, ukuvuvukala okubomvu okuncane kubumba. Emayelana nalendawo kuqala ukusabalalisa ubomvu ngokushesha. Ezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-erythema yokufuduka (abafuduki be-erythema). Isibonakaliso esivela kunazo zonke esihambisana nesifo se-Lyme Borreliosis. Lesi sibonakaliso sitholakalayo ku-70-80% yazo zonke izimo.

Ezinye iziguli zine okuthiwa "i-mousse rash". Imelelwa isikhungo esibomvu lapho kuzungeze khona umlenze obophayo, lapho kuthiwa kubomvu.

Esinye isifo se-Lyme Borreliosis esihambisana nesifo yisimo esinjengomkhuhlane. Isiguli sibhekene ne-malaise, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-Lyme Borreliosis isifo singabangela umonakalo ohlangene. Njengomthetho, emva kwamasonto ambalwa kukhona ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Amalungu amadolo ahlala ethinteka kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukukhathazeka kungenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-arthritis yokufuduka".

Isifo se-Lyme Borreliosis singasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga zezinzwa. Zihlanganisa ukukhubazeka kukaBellar (ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesbuso), i-meningitis (ukuvuvukala kwamagundane ebuchosheni), ukunganaki, ubuthakathaka emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela ngezikhathi zakamuva. Ngokuvamile ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngemuva kokuluma omunye.

Izimpawu ezingavamile ezibandakanya ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, i-arrhythmia, i-hepatitis.

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya uBerglia burgdorferi engena emzimbeni. I-Borrelia idluliselwa izidakamizwa ze-ixodid. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngemva kokulunywa. Ngamanye amazwi, uma isidumbu singasuki, isifo asidluliswanga. Amathuba okutheleleka aphezulu kakhulu uma ama-parasite edla igazi. Ngakho-ke, izibungu ezisondeza kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ususelwe esikhumbeni, ukutheleleka akukhona njalo. Ngakho-ke, uma inambuzane ingakaze ithulule igazi (ayizange ikhulise ngesayizi, futhi isisu sayo asizange ivule), khona-ke isifo sokutheleleka nge-Borreliosis sincane ngokwanele.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezimpawu ezingekho emthethweni, ngokuvamile ezihambisana nezinye izifo (kufaka phakathi, izifo ezihlangene, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, i-fibromyalgia, izimo ezicindezelayo nabanye). Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa lesi sifo kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwe-laboratory.

Phakathi naleso sifundo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izivivinyo ezihle ziba ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane emva kokulunywa, futhi hhayi ngokushesha ngemva kwalo.

Ukuthola ama-antibodies ku-borrelia, isilingo se-enzyme immunosorbent isetshenziswa. Uma umphumela uhle, ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwe-Western blot kunikezwa. Lolu cwaningo luveza imiphumela embalwa emihle emibi.

Ukuhlaziywa okunembile kakhulu futhi okubucayi yi- PCR (i-polymerase reaction (ukusabela kwamaketanga)). Lolu cwaningo lungathola uBrelialia DNA emzimbeni ohlangene.

Ukuqeda lesi sifo, ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa i-Doxycillin (kubantu abadala), abakhulelwe kanye nezingane banqunywe i-Cefuroxime noma i-Amoxicillin. Lawa ma-antibiotics asetshenziselwa izinsuku eziyishumi nambili noma amabili.