Ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa kwegazi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta kungukunciphisa ingxenye yayo. Lesi sifo sibhekisela ekuzalweni kokubeletha.

Njengoba kuyaziwa, nge-aorta, igazi ligeleza kuyo yonke imikhumbi evela enhliziyweni. Ngokunciphisa isayithi, ukungena kunzima.

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezifo ezithile ezakhiweni (isibonelo, i- Turner's syndrome). Lesi siphambeko singabuye sibe yingxenye ye-anomaly yokuzalwa engqondweni ye-valves yomshini.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukushayisana kwe-aorta kubhekwa njengesifo esivame kakhulu sokubeletha kwesimiso senhliziyo, esitholwe kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kuze kube seminyaka engamashumi amane.

Lesi siphambeko singase senzeke ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkinga. Okuvame kakhulu kubo kufaka:

• I-pathology ye-mitral aortic valve ;
• Ukuba khona kwe-ventricle eyodwa yenhliziyo eyodwa;
• I-pathology ye-septum ye-interventricular.

Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zalesi sifo kuncike ekutheni bakwazi ukudlula esigabeni esincane somkhumbi wegazi phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwezimo eziphuthumayo ezengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular only kwandisa isimo.

Njengoba lokhu kuboniswa, izimpawu zibonakaliswa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila cishe cishe kwesigamu sezinsana ezitholwe ukuthi zinezinkinga ze-aorta.

Amacala amancane abonakala ngokungabi khona kwezibonakaliso zokugula ngaphambi kokukhula.

Izimpawu zesifo yizi:

• Ukuphelelwa amandla;
• Isizungu;
• Ukuhlwitha kusuka ekhaleni;
• Izinsizwa;
• Izinyawo ezinamafutha noma izinyawo;
• Ukuphefumula;
• I-cramps emilenzeni kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi yegazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza ngokomzimba;
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni;
• Ukukhula okuphansi;
• Ukunciphisa kwentuthuko;
• Ukukhathala emva kokuzivocavoca.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo kungase kungabi khona.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta. Ukwelapha

Ezimweni eziningi, lapho kutholakala usana olusha, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kunconywa ngemuva kwesikhashana noma ngokushesha. Okokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungiselelo okuqinisa isimo ashiwo.

Uma kutholakala ukugujwa kwamathambo ngesikhathi sokuguga, ukuhlinzekwa kuboniswa futhi. Nokho, ngenxa yesifo esibuthakathaka, iziguli zinethuba lokulungiselela ukungenelela.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-aorta encane ivuliwe. Ngezilinganiso ezincane zesici, isusiwe, ukuphela komkhumbi kuxhunyiwe. Le ndlela yokwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-anastomosis. Uma kunesidingo sokususa isayithi elilingana nobukhulu obukhulu, ukufakelwa kwe-Dacron noma ingxenye yesinye isifo somugudu kusetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa ukungasebenzi.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ibhaluni angioplasty ingasetshenziswa. Kodwa le ndlela ibonakala ngezinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka.

Izingane ezindala ziyizidakamizwa ezibekiwe ezilawula ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Ezimweni eziningi, lo mshwalense unqunyelwe ukuphila.

Lesi sifo singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zanyamalala emva kokuhlinzwa ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi yemiphumela ebulalayo iphezulu ngemuva kwezinkinga zenhliziyo, kuhlanganise ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, iziguli eziningi ziyafa ngaphambi kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa entwaneni.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukujula kwe-lumen nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezindongeni zomkhumbi. Kulesi simo, i-aneurysm ingakha. Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze zibukeke zingasebenza njenge- aortic sclerosis. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuboniswa ngokuhlinzwa.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-aorta ayikwazi ukuvinjelwa. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlolwa okuvamile futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokulibala.