Kuyini romanticism ezincwadini: definition. Romanticism kwekhulu le-19 ezincwadini: izici abameleli

Njengoba ifomu kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kusakazeke yobuciko, izincwadi ezibhaliwe kuye kwadingeka njalo ifomu elimangalisayo ukubonakaliswa umphefumulo womuntu. ukuthandwa yikuphi okulungile okwakufanele akwenze nephrozi netinkondlo kwaba ngenxa yokuthi iziphathimandla esikhathini esedlule olwathi ukuthiya nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Ngenxa yalokho, ukunganeliseki zanqwabelana yafuna ukubonakaliswa bawo futhi ngenxa yalokho igeleze amashidi engenalutho ephepheni. Kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene izitayela nomumo izincwadi. Emasu lafana iziphawulo izingathekiso yokufihla nencazelo eyisisekelo yegama imisebenzi ngaphansi ngengubo yakhe. umphefumulo Lacerated wokunganeliseki abaculi munye lonke Amathrendi etemibhalo kanye izitayela ezintsha. Manje, mhlawumbe, hhayi wonke umuntu ukukhumbula ukuthi lokhu romanticism izincwadi. Ukunqunywa kafushane senalungisiswa ngegama bale nhlangano.

Umsuka umcabango novelistic

Ikakhulu umsebenzi umbhali Sisho nokuhlobana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuvela izitayela ezintsha kuhlobane ngokuqondile izinguquko yezombangazwe nokunqoba amazwe emhlabeni. Omunye izinyathelo okucebile kwesokunxele romanticism kwezincwadi 19 leminyaka. Lokhu ukuhamba uye waqinisekisa ukuthi zonke uhlelo olusha zezombusazwe, zonke senzakalo esibalulekile abantu emlandweni njalo eshiya uphawu ethize ngesimo abalobi wesimanje.

Ukuzama indiva amathemba wagudluzwa ukuthi labantu ziwumthwalo French Revolution, abameleli romanticism izincwadi ngesikhathi esifanayo uzama ukwenza umqondo nemiphumela yayo ezingeni eliphakeme. Yokuhogela ukushayisana phakathi kwe izinguquko ethenjisiwe isimo sangempela, abalobi ukunyakaza entsha etemibhalo kumemezela "umbhikisho" okungokomoya omisiwe wobunxiwankulu oda "cheaters". Kuyini romance? Esikhathini izincwadi, incazelo yaleli akuyona into ukwakhiwa ahlukile.

Izici ukunyakaza entsha etemibhalo

Nakuba isiko ngalinye kwadingeka ibhizinisi ikhadi layo siqu, futhi izici esasenza romanticism izincwadi, lodwa kuthrendi ahlukene eliye laba ngiyabonga ngempela abalobi ukugxila kukhombisa izwe umuntu angikho ngaphakathi. Ngakho amaJalimane Romanticism obonakaliswe ifomu ezingaqondakali izincwadi, ezincwadini nasemasikweni amaNgisi wasebenzisa nobuntu imisebenzi ngayo balingisi, nekutsi-French baye basebenzisa izindaba ezihlukahlukene okungavamile. Yiba ukuthi kungase kube yiqiniso, i- "romance" wayezame zidlulisela ngokoqobo ezizungezile, okuholela kube ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zalo, noma baya fantasies zabo, benze kunakwe abafundi 'kumuzwa nokulwa ne langempela oyifunayo. Romanticism kwekhulu le-19 e izincwadi ephawulekayo ukuthi igxile kakhulu isibonisi zomhlaba kwangaphakathi yomuntu nalokho okwamehlela.

nonpartisan

Naphezu imisuka zezombusazwe Romanticism, lomkhuba awahlobene nanoma yimuphi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona. Lesi sitayela isetshenziswa njengoba abasekeli ohlanga kanye kobushiqela feudalism kanye ne-capitalism, kanye nezitha zonke izinhlobo ezikhona kahulumeni namandla. Romanticism kwekhulu le-19 ezincwadini isibe yomculo yokukhuluma imicabango nemizwa, kunokuba ithuluzi ukuphathwa futhi umkhankaso. Ngakho, kanye labo abanamathela oludala futhi umbuso yokubusa kwamakhosi babe abalandeli yokucabanga yeningi, ngubani waphikisana emibhalweni yakhe emelene nengcindezelo amakhosi asendulo.

abameleli romanticism

abalobi French - abameleli ardent ka romanticism izincwadi. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ukunyakaza etemibhalo kakhulu nokuhlobene kakhulu emzabalazweni ngemibono eyalwa France emva kwempi wobunxiwankulu. Umuntu kumele athole amamaki ezikhethekile ku izincwadi kule ndawo kwesokunxele ezifana a abalobi ezidumile French like Shotabrian futhi Zhermena de Staël, Lamartine futhi Vigny, uHugo futhi Zhorzh Sand. Laba bobabili wokuqala wayehlukile inzondo oshisekayo inguquko, nihlabelelela imisebenzi yakhe, inkazimulo yangaphambili isizwe French. Viktor Gyugo, liphefumulelwe imibono umoya sokubusa ngentando yeningi isiFulentshi, ngokuphambene, wakhuluma ekusekeleni izinguquko ezenzeka. Lokhu kungafani kwenza kube nzima ukuwaqonda yini romanticism izincwadi. Ukuchaza uhlaka isitayela esicacile kuzoholela ekupheleni efile iyiphi amateur.

Isiqongo ukunyakaza zothando

Isiqongo aphakeme kakhulu ukunyakaza romantic kwafinyelelwa kwavela uhlobo olusha - noveli zomlando, owawungumnyaka eduze kweshumi lesithathu kwekhulu le-19. A imodeli ngoba silingisa abalobi isiFulentshi isikhathi kwaba Valter Skott, ogama ubukhulu uhlala ukuzamukela kubo.

Ngokuqondene isithombe ekahle iqhawe - romance, ngokuvamile enikeziwe ngesimo ibalula, okuyinto ngokwayo yenza ngendlov zonke izithiyo endleleni yokuphila. Ngokuvamile izinhlamvu abhekene ingxenye ezimbili ukuphila, okuyinto uhlukanisa umhlangano eyenzekayo nesifuna ukuba sisanguluke. Ngokufanayo, ababhali khombisa kwesikhathi kokuziphatha "ukuguga" hero yakhe - aphuma revaluation ukuzikhohlisa amakghono yayo izithiyo ukugcwaliseka langempela nepreodalimosti. I ngiyibona esiyinhloko izenzo ezinkulu ukushintsha izwe bathuthela abanombono ophambene ngokoqobo zangaphandle, ephelezelwa yisifiso entsha ingcuphe. A uhlobo ejwayelekile iqhawe classical waba umlingisi ezinkulu etemibhalo kwemisebenzi Byron, "Childe uHarold."

izinhlamvu Sensual futhi ome njengeqanda Ihlanganisa isifiso ekhuthazelela ukumelana naye.

Romanticism izincwadi. Kuchazwa izici nemikhuba

Ochwepheshe ezinye izici eziyinhloko romanticism izincwadi, okuyinto ngempela kumelwe sibe khona ngamunye imisebenzi yabo. Umbhali lokuqala msebenzi ukusula yonke imingcele phakathi kwakhe ubuntu bakhe futhi unciphise ibanga ngangokunokwenzeka. Umlobi kufanele 'agqoke imaski "uhlamvu, bazizwa yayo yonke imizwelo ukuzwa umphumela ngamunye isici zangaphandle okuyinto" kuyacasula "indalo yayo. I lolwehlukanisa Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umlobi akufanele nanini sigxeke uhlamvu bakhe nezenzo zakhe. Yonke into embi engabangelwa lihlotshaniswa umlingisi ekugcineni kuba umphumela zangaphandle izici wecala.

I last kodwa hhayi okungenani isici esibaluleke ukuthi imisebenzi lwendaba kufanele kuxhunywe romance. Futhi romanticism kwekhulu le-19 Okuphawuleka izincwadi ukusetshenziswa obuningi izingathekiso ugqozi ezingaphili. Ukuze uthole incazelo eqondile ngaphezulu state ngokwengqondo kwe-uhlamvu ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa Isifaniso imicimbi yemvelo kanye nezinhlekelele.

amathuba unlimited

Okudume kakhulu Umkhuba omusha useye waba ngaphezu futhi ngenxa yokuthi libonakala kutholakala kalula ngaso sonke kwenkululeko classicism nelokuzitlamela izisekelo okubophela abalobi. Ukusenza umkhuba wachela angenamkhawulo imizwa ephepheni, bezincwadi eziqanjiwe elixutshwe izitayela ezahlukene. Romanticism izincwadi ngamuntu munye, mina lula ke bese wabelana ngayo umbuthano enkulu abalobi. Ngenxa ukuvela isitayela esisha kusulwe imingcele ephakathi lokusungula okusezingeni eliphezulu nabantu abavamile. Ngakho-ke efanele iyona ukuqonda ukuthi yini romanticism izincwadi. Lenchazelo yokungaqiniseki yangaphakathi emphefumulweni lalobhalako, samuntu injabulo yakhe nokukhathazeka ngokusebenzisa umhlaba engaphakathi iqhawe lakhe.

Ithonya Romanticism ku lokusungula

Ukuqonda ukuthi yini romanticism izincwadi, yencazelo ephezulu value, okuyinto isetjenziswa abalandeli bakhe, kunikeza ithuba umkhondo ithonya ababephila osukwini ukunyakaza isizukulwane esilandelayo. Lokho wayeqale njengendlela uhlobo olusha tetemibhalo, romanticism kamuva kwadingeka kunethonya elikhulu endleleni umculo nokudweba. Ekhuthazwe eseyintsha nababhikishi ababenikele lolu hlobo abalobi, abaculi kanye abaculi baqala ukwethulwa umcabango wamavukelambuso emsebenzini wakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, njengoba umlando ubonisa, abawinile kwakungafanele abalobi kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo abamele abantu abavamile, obani abavunyelwe ukujabulela imisebenzi yabo bacwiliswa akunjalo.