I-hydrangea enenhliziyo enhle - ishiya ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka

U-Hortensia, onakekelwa yinjabulo, ungowomndeni omningi we-hydrangea, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100. Kukhona ukukhula okukhazimulayo nokuqondile, i-hydrangeas emifula enesibhakabhaka, esinesibhakabhaka kanye ne-frost-hardy, like-tree. Zivela eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika, e-Himalayas, empumalanga nase-Asia ephakathi. Umbala wezimbali ungaba ukhilimu, umhlophe, u-pink ophaphathekile, obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, i-lilac, obomvu, obomvu obukhanyayo no-pink ocebile. Iphalethi ngayinye yezimbali iqukethe ama-shadow shades noma imibala emibili.

Isimila esincane esidinga futhi esiqinile i-hydrangea. Ukunakekela akuyona neze inkimbinkimbi. Izihlahla zalezi zimbali zibukeka zihle kakhulu engadini nasemaceleni, futhi zihlala ezihlathini zodwa.

I-Hydrangea (izimbali): ukunakekelwa

Imbali ithanda inhlabathi enamandla kakhulu. Ngemuva kokufakelwa okuvamile, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze kahle. Uma endaweni lapho izokhula, isomile futhi ifudumele, khona-ke kufanele ifafaze kakhulu futhi igqoke indawo ehlala njalo. Kufanele kube lula, kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi i-hydrangeas ayibekezeleli ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu. Abayithandi ukudlula ngaphezulu. Ngokuphathelene nalesi sitshalo, kungcono ukuthululela kancane, kunokuba uphelele phansi. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo ezilandelayo: yikuphi umhlabathi okutshala khona ukuthi isitshalo sikhula, sithatha isikhathi eside kangakanani, siphi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho kukhula khona imbali, kanye nesikhathi samanje. Isitshalo esithuthukisiwe, esinomdala esinamahlamvu amakhulu kanye nama-inflorescences amakhulu ezimbali adinga umswakama obuningi. Ikakhulukazi uma ikhulile enhlabathini ekhanyayo nasebhodini elincane. Okuncane, okufakelwa kabusha kuphela noma "okuphilayo" ekamelweni elipholile, imbali yomswakama kufanele ibe ngaphansi. Ukutshala isitshalo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti. Uma isimo sezulu sesishisa kakhulu, kungcono ukugcwalisa amanzi ngamapellets, ukuze izitshalo zingathinteki ngokumisa ngokweqile.

I-hydrangeas iyanconywa nge- cuttings evamile. Nge-cuttings, ungasebenzisa konke okususwe ngesikhathi sokusika. Bakha izimpande ku-greenhouse cishe inyanga. Ubude bale nqubo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekukhethweni okukhethiwe kwe-hydrangea. Kunconywa ukusika i-hydrangea engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.

Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ama-inflorescences aphihliwe ekwindla, kanye ne-stem yabo. Kubalulekile ukuletha isitshalo endlini, ukuyihlanza kahle, ususe amaqabunga abonakalisiwe nabomile. Gcina izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni efudumele, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, ngisho namapheshana angase aqale ukuwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-hydrangea inenkani ngokumnyama. Kunoma yikuphi, ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 kuyadingeka ukuba manzi kakhulu izitshalo bese uzifihla esiteji sebusika. Lapho i-hydrangea ebandayo ihlupheka. Kumnakekela ngalesi sikhathi kanje:

• Ukushisa phakathi nobusika egumbini elingaphansi akufanele kube ngezansi kwe-2-3C;
• Emva kwamasonto ambalwa kuyadingeka ukuhlola okuqukethwe komswakama emhlabathini;
• Kanye ngenyanga kuphela izitshalo ziphuziswa;
• Kusukela ngoFebhuwari, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sefihlekile. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho beya ekukhuleni, hambisa ama-hydrangeas ekamelweni elifudumele, amanzi kahle, futhi ngemuva kwesonto ungaqala ukuwondla. Tshala indawo endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ngelanga elikhanyayo kakhulu. Lizokhula masinyane, kuyoba namaqabunga amaningi, kanye nezeluleko zamagatsha - ama-flower inflorescences ezintle.

Imifino yalezi zitshalo ikhiwa ngamahlumela ngonyaka odlule. Kodwa uma ubusika obukhulu lezi zikhula ziqhwa, kumele ziqedwe. Kulesi simo, ungalindeli izimbali eziningi. Ama-shrub amadala asetshalwe esitsheni futhi ekwindla adle kuphela i-inflorescence. Kuzo izifo nezinambuzane ze-hydrangeas, ngokumangalisayo, ziqinile.

Abantu ababhekana nokucindezeleka njalo, kuyasiza ukukhula imbali, njenge-hydrangea. Ukunakekela kuyasiza ukulwa nokucindezeleka nokuxolisa, ngoba imbali ikhipha amandla amakhulu amandla, ibangela ukujabula nenjabulo. I-Hortense iyamangalisa ukuthi ibe nasendlini lapho kukhona isiguli esibuthakathaka ngokugula okubuhlungu isikhathi eside. Kukholelwa ukuthi izimbali ezine-lilac noma izimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziheha ukuchuma kwempahla.

I-hydrangea yembali, ukunakekelwa okuchazwa ngenhla, ingahlwanyela futhi ikhule ngisho nomuntu ongenamakhono ochwepheshe. Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa kuphela amehlo akho nomphefumulo wakho.