I-Instrumentation ... Imishini yokusebenza. Amadivayisi wokulawula nokulinganisa

Manje nje akunakwenzeka ukuthola noma iyiphi indawo yomsebenzi wesintu lapho izindlela zokukala nokulawula zingasetshenzisiwe, ezitholile igama elivamile lemishini yokusebenzisa izinto - ukuthuthukisa njalo nokuthuthukisa.

Ukubaluleka kwe- instrumentation kumuntu wanamuhla

Isidingo somuntu sokuguqula imvelo sibe yizifiso zakhe siqu sesisona isizathu sokuthi kufanele alinganise, abale, abe nesisindo, njll njll ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinqubo, okokuqala okulula kuye kwaqala ukudalwa, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ngokuya kunzima kakhulu Amadivaysi okulinganisa okuhlukahlukene.

Khona-ke, lapho eqonda izinqubo zemvelo futhi esungula izintambo eziningi zobuchwepheshe, wayedinga amanye amadivaysi akhethekile awakwazi ukuwalawula. Amadivaysi anamandla okuqapha nokulinganisa avele. Ekugcineni, le ndoda yazama-futhi ezindaweni eziningi zomsebenzi wakhe - ngokuphumelela kakhulu ukufunda ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe bemvelo nokudala, bese u-automate ezinye izinhlobo zayo, okudinga ukudala abamele abasha be-instrumentation. Ukuzenzekela kokuphathwa kwezinkampani kwezobuchwepheshe kuye kwaba yinguquko yangempela yomphakathi eya ezingeni elisha ngokuphelele lentuthuko.

Iyini i-Instrumentation (Instrumentation)?

Ngaphandle kwensimbi yokulinganisa, akukho nqubo yezobuchwepheshe engayiphatha. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo nezinto ezikhiqizwayo kanye nokuphepha kwalabo Izixazululo zemvelo zixhomeke ekugcinweni kwemingcele eminingi elawulwa yi-instrumentation.

Ngamanye amazwi, i-instrumentation iyisidingo sokulinganisa, ngesisekelo lapho umuntu ethola khona ulwazi oluvela emvelweni mayelana neqoqo lezinto ezibonakalayo ezigabeni ezithile, elinganiselwe ngamayunithi athile okulinganiselwe kuphela okulinganiselwe okuphakathi.

Kulandela ukuthi isimo sengqondo sokunganaki ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni imishini yokusebenzisa izinto, ukunganakwa kwemithetho yokusebenza kwabo, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okubuthakathaka kochwepheshe, njengomlingisi we-QIB, akugcini nje ukubeka umphakathi ngaphambi kokuthola imikhiqizo emihle, kodwa futhi kusongela izakhamizi zayo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-instrumentation

I-Instrumentation yindlela ehlukahlukene yezinhlelo, amadivaysi namadivaysi ahlukahlukene, idivaysi engaba yinto elula noma kunzima kakhulu. Umuntu ohamba esikoleni ujwayele umbusi, isikwele, u-protractor kanye nekhampasi. Kodwa abantu abaningi abacabangi ngisho nokuthi lokhu kuyisixhobo sokusebenza, kuphela i-protozoa.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinsimbi zomculo kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukumboza konke ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko. Kodwa ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziyinhloko kanye nezici zalolu hlobo lwemishini kusukela kulo lonke ulwazi oluningi liyiqiniso ngempela.

Imishini ye-instrumentation ekhona ingahlukaniswa yaba amakilasi amabili amakhulu . I-class of instruments analog, lapho i-mercury ejwayelekile yokushisa i-mercury esetshenziselwa kuyo yonke imindeni ingaba yisibonelo esicacile, futhi i-manometer iyisisetshenziswa esiyinkimbinkimbi yokulinganisa ukucindezelwa, esetshenziswa kokubili ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasemsebenzini. Leli qembu libhekene neqiniso lokuthi ulwazi olukhiphayo lubonisa zonke izinguquko emvelweni.

Esinye isigaba se-instrumentation yizinsimbi zedijithali. Kuzo, isignali yokukhipha - noma umphumela wokukala - iguqulwa ngamanani wedijithali. Isibonelo samadivayisi anjalo singasebenza njengedivaysi ye-elektroniki yokulinganisa ukucindezela, lapho inkomba ibonisa idatha kumanani ekucindezelekeni nasenhliziyweni yomuntu.

Izinhlobo ze-instrumentation

Esiklasini ngasinye semishini, kukhona ukwahlukana kube yizinsimbi zomculo, ukurekhoda, ukubonisa nokunyathelisa. Isibonelo sedivaysi yokubonisa singabizwa ngokuthi i-thermometer efanayo.

Imigomo yokusebenza kwemishini yokulinganisa nokulinganisa isakaza kumadivayisi ngokuqhathanisa - izilinganiso zokulingana, ukuhlanganisa - i-wattmeter eyenezela amandla wezinjini eziningana, isenzo esiqondile - i-manometer ne-ammeter - futhi ihlanganisa - amamitha kagesi nogesi.

Izindawo zokusebenzisa amadivayisi wokuqapha nokulinganisa empilweni yansuku zonke

I-Instrumentation ayiyona imishini kuphela yokusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Ukusetshenziswa komkhaya kubo kuhloswe ukusebenza okusezingeni eliphezulu kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi. Thatha ukulungisa okujwayelekile, okujwayelekile futhi okuqondakalayo.

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwethuluzi elikhethekile kanye ne-instrumentation ngeke kwenzeke. Ngisho noma uzama - umphumela uzoba kufanelekile. Indlela yokulinganisa indawo yelayili noma izindonga ngaphandle "imitha"? Futhi ngokulinganayo amabhokisi gypsum alala ngaphandle kwezinga? Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukubona ukudala noma ukulungisa i-wiring ewonakele ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-multimeter.

Isibonelo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi izindonga zenziwe kangakanani ngekhonkri noma ngezitini, kanye nesikhumba esilungisiwe. Kulokhu, i-sclerometer isetshenziswe kumklamo kagesi noma womshini. Ukunquma izinga lokuswakama okukhona kukhonkolo kanye ne-plaster, kanye nomswakama wezinkuni kanye nezinto zokugcoba izinkuni kuzosiza i-hygrometer. Futhi izinzuzo zezinga laser azikwazi ukusho. Ngesicelo salo, ukulungiswa kufikela ezingeni eliphelele lonke.

Futhi uthathe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile kwe-instrumentation? Ukunquma isimo sezulu esikhathini esifushane bekuye inkinga yangempela iminyaka eminingi. Manje, ngokufika kwalowo divayisi njengesiteshi sezulu sezulu, sitholakale kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukucindezela kwezulu, ukushisa kwe-air kuze kube ngesonto, ukuqondiswa kwemimoya kanye nesilinganiso sezulu okulindeleke njengendlela yedatha yedijithali kwenza kube lula ukuthi umuntu ahlele ukuphumula nokusebenza ngesonto. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemaphandleni.

Instrumentation ngumuntu konke!

Kulukhuni kakhulu ukumboza zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yabantu lapho izinsimbi zokuqapha nokulinganisa zisetshenziselwa khona. Kodwa iqiniso lihlala: ngeke kube khona - impilo yomuntu iyoba nzima kangangokuthi kubalulekile ukubuyela emaphandleni. Futhi lokhu akunakwenzeka kunoma ubani ofuna. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sabantu abasha ukujwayela leli zwe elikhulu nelithakazelisayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-KIP, linike ithuba lokuqaphela ngokugcwele isifiso sabo sokufunda ulwazi olusha, luza ukuthandwa.