I lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine futhi ezikhangayo zabo

izwe lasendulo Ukraine inomlando omude futhi inemibalabala, okuyinto ushiye uphawu abalulekile ukubukeka avela emizini yawo. Umbuzo kuyini iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Ukraine, libonakala lilula kuphela. Ngoba kukhona lonke Umthala wemizi yasendulo nge umlando eliyingqayizivele futhi ezikhangayo. We bakutshele mayelana ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi ezisemadolobheni.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ukraine iseningizimu inhliziyo eziseMpumalanga Yurophu. Leli zwe lapho kwakuphambana osendaweni obalulekile phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia, kanye ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ukraine ikakhulu elinesimo flat landscape, nakuba ingxenye encane isimo elalihlala ezintabeni. Izwe likwazi ukufinyelela Black futhi Azov iziLwandle, insimu yalo kukhona emifuleni engaphezu kwengu-73 eziyinkulungwane. Ukraine itholakala basesigodini esivundile sezulu zone kanye has inhlabathi evundile kakhulu.

indaba

Izakhamuzi wokuqala kuleyo ndawo Ukraine yesimanje zaziseza Inkathi AmaNeanderthal. Kamuva, izizwe ezihlukahlukene ayimizulane babehlala lapha. Ekhulwini lesi-5, kwakheka isimo Bulgars, okuyinto ngokushesha labhujiswa Khazars. Emakhulwini eminyaka 9-10 th kula mazwe wadala ekuqaleni isimo amakhosi asendulo, wathola igama Kievan Rus. Old isimo Russian wakhula waba ocebile phambi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-12, lapho njengengxenye yensimu yaseLithuania waya ogwini umbuso ke kukhona Kumiswa kokubusa Poland. Ngo-1648 kukhona zabhikisha we Cossacks eholwa Bohdan Khmelnytsky, futhi ngenxa kugqashuka impi, ingxenye amazwe Ukraine kuya Empire Russian.

Kamuva lona leli zwe ababevama empini ngoba amabutho ehlukene. Ngemva Okthoba Revolution Petersburg Ukraine yaba ingxenye ye-USSR, ezazihlanganisa izikhathi abanolwazi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi abesabekayo Second neMpi Yezwe. Kusukela ngo-1991, e-Ukraine - geqe. Babhekane nezinga elikhulu isiko Ukrainian kubonakala izikhumbuzo zalo, iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Ukraine namuhla libhekisele ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene, futhi kuleli zwe ekhangayo zabahamba.

Top 10

Uma nicela noma yini bendawo ngokuthi iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Ukraine, uhlu Kuyophumela ethubeni umxhwele. Ngempela, abaningi lamalokishi yezwe ngakwesokudla kungenziwa kulolu hla. Phela, amadolobha amaningi abe isiko lasendulo futhi kwalondolozwa izikhumbuzo eziningi zomlando kanye nezindawo. Nokho ukuthandwa Izibalo izivakashi ikuvumela ukuba wenze uhlu kunazo yesiteleka nemizana lizwe 10. Kuyadingeka ukwenza Kiev, eLvov, Odessa, eChernovtsy, Lutsk, Kamenetz-Podolsk, Vinnitsa, Kharkiv, Poltava futhi Uzhgorod. Nakuba eminyakeni yamuva phakathi izivakashi uthola udumo olukhulu Pripyat, kodwa le ndawo enhle ngomqondo ezivamile kunzima ukubiza.

Kiev

inhlokodolobha wezwe kufanele unesiqu esithi "I iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke e-Ukraine." Izithombe ezikhangayo ekhatsi Kiev ungenza albhamu esindayo. Umuzi ku Dnieper sekuneminyaka kuka 1,200 iminyaka, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi kwabonakala eziningi izindawo amahle. Ukuze ukuhlola umuzi ukunikeza okungenani izinsuku 3. I ezikhangayo edume kakhulu zihlanganisa:

- Kiev-Pechersk Lavra;

- UZandile Cathedral ;

- Khreshchatyk;

- Uzalo Andrew;

- St kaMichael Monastery ;

- Cathedral uVladimir sika;

- St Andrew iSonto;

- Indlu Chimeras.

izingonyama

Uma uhlu lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine, ngenxa Umugqa wokuqala yokulinganisela Yiqiniso, zizofuna Lions. Lo muzi has a umlando eliyingqayizivele. Egcina ukuvela kwakhe wathonywa amasiko eziningana: Polish, Austro-Hungarian, isi-Ukrainian, Russian. Lions - idolobha-wobuciko, kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana yezikhathi zangaphambili kwa-izitayela ezahlukene. On a indawo ngokudlulisa amehlo uzodinga usuku okungenani 1, kodwa kungcono ukwaba 3-5 izinsuku ukuzizwa emkhathini we edolobheni bebona izindawo zalo engcono. Izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu yilezi:

- endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi Old Market;

- Palace of the Ibala Potocki;

- Church of Ioanna Krestitelya;

- Arsenal;

- Cathedral Armenia ;

- Bernardine sezindela;

- lombhishobhi Dominican;

- Opera House;

- ongumJesuit Cathedral of Saints uPetru noPawulu.

Odessa

Esikhathini isilinganiso "I lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine" Yiqiniso, uwela, futhi "iparele kolwandle" - Odessa. Kuyinto idolobha isiko abahlukene futhi emkhathini, nakanjani kudingeka eningi abahamba phezu kwalo, akulona ize, eziningi ezikhangayo - akusiyo izakhiwo ngabanye kanye ezitaladini lonke nezigodi. Ukuze labo, yebo, faka Primorsky Boulevard, Deribasovskaya Street, edumile emakethe Privoz. Futhi qiniseka ukubona Odessa:

- Potemkin Izitebhisi;

- Opera House;

- isimo Cathedral;

- Vorontsov Palace;

- isikhumbuzo ukusiza iNkosana u de uRichelieu;

- Isigodlo novikov;

- Palace of the Ibala UTolstoy.

Kamenetz-Podolsk

Idolobhana elisencwadini yasendulo Kamenetz-Podolsk eWestern Ukraine ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi indawo izitshalo eziyisikhombisa. Ngempela, manje kusele zendawo ezivela nezikhathi zomlando ahlukene namasiko ehlukene. Kulesi isiphetho mayelana 200 izindawo zomlando, ngakho ukuhlola ukuthi leli dolobha elincane akunakwenzeka ngosuku olungu-1. Into esemqoka ukuthi udinga ukubona lokhu:

- Ukubumba Tower nenqaba Armenia kwekhulu le-16;

- Church of Saints uPetru noPawulu;

- Castle Bridge;

- elibiyiwe;

- zintathu iSonto;

- UNicholas Church.

Vinnitsa

Ohlwini lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine ingasaphathwa emzini Vinnitsa lasendulo. Lesi sivumelwano elisosebeni lomfula kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala e amapheji Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14. Umlando omude edolobheni ushiye nokuncane ngesimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo. On ukuhlolwa komuzi uzodinga 1 kuya ku-3 izinsuku. Umzila kuzomele sifake ukuhlolwa esiyisibopho izinto ezilandelayo:

- umbhoshongo amanzi;

- Church of St Iosifa Obruchnika;

- Holy isimo Cathedral;

- le ndlu "Verfolf";

- Isiteshi "Zhmerinka."

eChernovtsy

Kokunikeza uhide lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine, kubalulekile ukusho inhloko-dolobha eBukovina - eChernovtsy. Settlement is kusukela ngekhulu le-12 esaziwa, kwakukhona abantu ahlukahlukene abaye bashiya inkumbulo yabo ngesimo edolobheni. Ngo Winery ezingaphezu kuka-700 amasayithi kwamasiko ivikelwe isimo. I ezikhangayo ezinkulu kakhulu ngokwesiko zihlanganisa:

- yokuhlala Metropolitan of eBukovina futhi eDalmathiya, University lanamuhla;

- City Hall;

- Musical Theatre;

- UNicholas Cathedral;

- Monastery ebabayo;

- Indlu Lions.

Lutsk

Uma wenza uhlu okuthiwa "The lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine (top-10)", ke qiniseka yisho Lutsk. Lokhu isiphetho yasendulo kusukela 1085 eyaziwa. Ngo Lutsk kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana kwesikhathi yokubusa Polish kanye nesikhathi uMbuso Russian. Phakathi main izivakashi zihlanganisa:

- lasendulo castle of Westminster ;

- Lutheran isonto;

- Holy Trinity Cathedral;

- Cathedral of kweNyuka;

- Indlu sikaPeter Omkhulu.

Uzhgorod

Ohlwini 10 lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine kuba yaseTranscarpathia futhi Uzhgorod. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane yomlando kuleyandawo wadala ukubukeka eyingqayizivele, okuyinto kakhulu izivakashi. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu yilena elandelayo:

- Uzhgorod inqaba ephakathi;

- Nevytsky Castle;

- Uzhgorod Skansen Museum ZaseCarpathos Alfresco izakhiwo;

- Goryansky Rotunda St. Anne;

- eHholo Town;

- Church of St George;

- Holy Cross Cathedral.

laseKharkov

I ngobukhulu ezweni zokuhlala - Kharkiv -. Ngokuqinisekile ofanele ukungena ku uhlu "I lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine" Linganisela le ndawo ifaniswe ngisho ne-dolobha. Nakuba lo muzi kulimala ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, kwasala eziningi ezikhangayo ayakufanelekela. Okokuqala ofuna ukubona lapha:

- constructivist isakhiwo Gosprom;

- Theatre. Shevchenko;

- Indlu nge Spire;

- Cathedral of kweNyuka;

- Cathedral of the Annunciation;

- Cathedral St Basil sika.

Poltava

Ngo phezulu lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Ukraine kuyinto lasendulo futhi Poltava. Umlando waleli zokuhlala uhlehlela emuva ngeminyaka engu ezingaphezu kuka 1,100, kukhona amaphuzu eziningi ezithakazelisayo elihlobene ne Amakhasi ezahlukene yezindlela nobuqhawe edolobheni. Izinhloso eziyinhloko njengabakufanelekelayo luhlolo, zihlanganisa:

- Holy Cross Monastery;

- Cathedral of kweNyuka;

- Museum "ISiganga Poltava Battle";

- zintathu nokungafi St Nicholas Church edolobhaneni Dikanka;

- ifa umbhali Kotlyarevskii.