"I Lensimbi" - a ujabule zezombusazwe. Igama elithi "Lensimbi"

Real yensimbi izilenge uvele yeshashalazi kwekhulu le-18. Isimo waba ovuthayo ikakhulu amakhandlela, ngakho-ke sasingekho njalo ingozi yomlilo. Endabeni ka umlilo phakathi esiteji izethameli kwehlisa kwesihenqo yensimbi, okuyinto ivinjiwe umlilo.

Kodwa igama elithi "Lensimbi" ubonakele ezindebeni wonke umuntu akulona ngokuqondene zokuphepha nasemidlalweni yeshashalazi Yenguquko. Lena ujabule zezombusazwe, okuthiwa esibudisi emlandweni wezwe.

"Lensimbi" kwamagama zezombusazwe

"I Lensimbi" - isingathekiso zezombusazwe, okusho ngabodwa ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye kwamasiko yezwe, kulesi simo eSoviet Union, kusuka kwamanye amazwe.

Ngubani umlobi yokukhuluma?

Ngokuyinhloko ubuqambi isibaluli Churchill, kodwa akunjalo. Ukuze eqondile kakhulu, okokuqala kube wasebenzisa isingathekiso sefilosofi Russian Vasily Rozanov encwadini yakhe "I-Apocalypse of Our Time", ebhalwe ngo-1917. Wafanisa izenzakalo Okthoba Revolution nokusebenza waseshashalazini kulandelwe "nge KUZWAKALA umsindo, creak," wawisa besiyoba sikhulu yensimbi kwesihenqo umlando Russian. Akukho okuhle iyona umqondo, ngokuvumelana Rozanov, akuzange, kunalokho izilaleli efanayo, wabukela konke, wazithola nqunu engenakhaya.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ngo- Paris Ukuthula lenkomfa uwukubonakaliswa wasebenzisa uNdunankulu French Zhorzh Klemanso, enkulumweni yakhe. Waveza ukulungela sokuzakhela amazwe isicebi emhlabeni Bolshevism amakhulu ensimbi kwesihenqo ukuvikela impucuko yaseNtshonalanga ethonyeni elilimazayo. Engaziwa, waboleka isingathekiso Rozanov, noma beveza owakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kungcono Inkulumo lesifinyetiwe wangena ukusetshenziswa ububanzi eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-30 kuphela ngemva kwenkulumo Churchill sika.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lokho (March 1945) yabhalwa ngisho isihloko Yozefa Gebbelsa ngokuthi "Unyaka ka-2000". Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa budebuduze kweJalimane, amaNazi isikhonzi inkulumo-ze wafuna okungenani ukuba embroil le sizana of sikhathi - US kanye UK - wabakhwelisa ekulweni neSoviet Union, lapho ichaza amathemba lifiphele ikusasa, uma amaJalimane sokunikela. ukunwetshwa Russian empumalanga eningizimu-mpumalanga Yurophu, wabiza igama elifanayo "Lensimbi". Lokhu kucatshangwa wazibonakalisa ongokwesiprofetho.

Ngemva konyaka, amazwi Goebbels waqala kancane lifezekile. Khona-ke kukhona uNdunankulu waseBrithani, uWinston Churchill, zokufuna ukuxwayisa US ingozi olusondelayo Bolshevism, wenza enkulumweni yakhe edume e Fulton, okuyinto kubhekwa esizoqala kuso ukubala "iMpi Yomshoshaphansi". Ngokusho kwakhe, lo "yensimbi kwesihenqo" - kuyinto ukwehlukanisa eSoviet Union bakwamanye amazwe. Wamemezela ukuthi, onjani ezweni kuyoba ngaphansi kwethonya eJalimane sezenhlalo, Bulgaria, eCzechoslovakia, eHungary, ePoland, Austria, Romania, eYugoslavia. Futhi kwenzeka kanjalo.

Kanjani "yensimbi kwesihenqo" eU.SSR

Kusukela ngo-1946 Stalin yakha emhlabeni USSR "umbuthano impilo" ka "friendly" uthi sezenhlalo ukuvimbela ukungenela ezempi. Konke wawunjani West, kwathiwa eziyingozi kanye olimazayo. Umhlaba izakhamuzi zaseSoviet lahlukaniswa laba omnyama nomhlophe, okungukuthi, ne-capitalism ne-ndawonye. Futhi amalangabi wathela la maqembu amabili alwayo.

Ngaphezu ngxabano ngeziphansi, initiators kokungqubuzana ngikhiphé ukungathandi yabo ngokusemthethweni kokujoyina Izinyunyana imbangi. Ngo-1949, eNyakatho ye-Atlantic Alliance (NATO) yadalwa, futhi ngo-1955 - wasayina Warsaw Pact atheleka.

Uphawu ebonakalayo nalokhu kuphikiswa tinhlelo letimbili zezombusazwe yayiyisikhathi ukwakhiwa ngo-1961 Berlin Wall.

ubudlelwane Onezinkinga phakathi nezwe okuguquguqukayo kanye nethonya ku ukuhweba kanye nobudlelwane kwezomnotho phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili ngalokutsite esigodzini ithi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abezindaba aseNtshonalanga baye wadala eningi izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane mayelana ukuphila ezweni lapho yayingenalo "yensimbi kwesihenqo". Iminyaka engayodwa wenzé bebodwa.

Life ngemuva "Lensimbi"

Njengoba ngabodwa enjalo sakuthinta ngayo ukuphila izakhamuzi ezivamile?

Okokuqala babenesifiso ithuba elincane kakhulu ukuthola ngemuva komngcele wase-USSR (uhambo emazweni "friendly" ungabali, ngoba konke kahle, ke kakhulu okusikhumbuza ngokoqobo WaseSoviet). Amayunithi kwakunokwenzeka, kodwa qiniseka ukuzilandela imfihlo inkonzo ejenti.

Ngokuvamile, i-KGB could thola cishile mayelana izimpilo zabantu bonke konke. Izakhamizi abanokubukwa "alithembekile" bekusolo ku inothi kusukela kumasevisi biko. Uma othile kwadingeka engalungile kusukela umbono beqembu babekholelwa ukuthi kalula ke wayengase athi isitha sabantu, futhi eminyakeni kwakusho noma isixhumanisi noma lesi sigameko.

Izakhamuzi eSoviet Union ziye kakhulu kulinganiselwe endabeni yokukhetha izingubo zokugqoka, imishini kanye nezinto zokugibela. Khona-ke umqondo wegama elithi "kusilela". Thola izinto ezizuzisayo (jeans Okuyınqo, ugwayi "Marlboro" noma ukurekhoda "The Beatles") kwaba kuphela kungenzeka e wokudonsa eside. "Lensimbi" ezingeni lombuso Soviet ithonya namasiko: amabhayisikobho amaningi aseYurophu futhi American, izincwadi, izingoma babemane uvinjelwe.

Njengoba-ke libhujisiwe

"IMpi Yomshoshaphansi" eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-40. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kokubili ayizikhondlakhondla bakhathele izingalo uhlanga. Ngo-1987, inkontileka esayinwe ngembubhiso wawo womabili la mazwe kohlobo oluthile yezikhali ezicitshwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSoviet Union wasuka Afghanistan. Entsha uNobhala Jikelele uMikhail Gorbachev yasishintsha inqubomgomo angaphandle of the state. Ngo-1989, i-UDonga LwaseBerlin lwawa. Ngo-1991, lashabalala neSoviet Union. Ngakho esiyisaga 'nensimbi kwesihenqo "phezu isikhala post-Soviet wagcina ephakanyiswe.

"I Lensimbi" - isifundo umlando, okuyiwona eziningi kwakudingeka akhokhe inani lentengo eliphezulu kakhulu.