I leziqhingi of Tristan da Cunha: indawo, incazelo

Isiqhingi Tristan da Cunha ibanga ezweni bese wahlala-e ubeka abantu zingafakwa kumugqa owodwa emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni ezifana Pitcairn, e-Easter Island futhi Bouvet. Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo has niche yalo 2.816 izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha eduze eNingizimu Afrika. ayizinkulungwane 3,36. Km kudingeke anqobe ukuze uthole ukuba sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye Melika. ayizinkulungwane 2.161. Km ehlukanisa leli phuzu kusukela esiqhingini St Helena. Ngo-1965, endaweni eyayithengwe Guofu, ababikezeli bezulu ngisibeké esiteshini zaseNingizimu Afrika ukuthi aqashiwe e-UK.

indawo Geographical

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona esiqhingini ivolkano, Tristan da Cunha has esilinganayo abantu abahlala, iyona enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi esiqhingini ezindaweni eziseduze.

It libhekene-mlilo. Kwakubonakala cishe abantu edlule. Iphuzu ukuphakama esiphezulu kusho inama Tristan da Cunha - iyona ithiphu osesikhundleni eNdlovukazini uMary, ogama lakhe behlonipha Queen. ukuphakama kwalo igodla ayizinkulungwane 2.055 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ebusika, iqhwa ihlanganisa ngokuphelele zonke iziqongo entabeni.

Ngoba iNdlovukazi uMary I kuyinto into mlilo isiqhume izikhathi eziningana njengoba kuvulwe.

Isiqhingi Tristan da Cunha ogwini olunamadwala futhi impumuzo ejwayelekile uhlamvu sezintaba. Kukhona ezigodini eziningi. Abantu abahlala lapha shayela gills zabo. Kukhona indawo encane lapho abantu bengaphila khona phakade. Lona nasenyakatho naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye siqhingi. Kukhona marina, lapho ungathola ngaphandle kokubanga lutho.

Isimo sezulu kanye izimo zemvelo

Isimo sezulu owandile Tristan da Cunha, liyana, wasolwandle, kunomoya. Gough esiqhingini endaweni has a kusho nyangazonke lokushisa ezingeni ngaphakathi 9 no-14 nesigamu degrees. Uma ukuhambisa kuyo inyakatho, siyozizwa kuyanda lokushisa ukuze 11-17,5 degrees. Lina imayelana ayizinkulungwane 2 kwangu enyakatho.

Ezincelisayo Zasolwandle - hhayi uhlobo ibhendi kukhona izilwane abahlala Tristan da Cunha. Kukhona mhlawumbe izimvu zamanzi ezisogwini. On Gough Isiqhingi amagundane kwangena, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni kanye ezinye izinambuzane. Njengoba eseduze Saint Helena, Ascension Island, Tristan da Cunha ngempela ibanga kusuka ezweni, kuyindlela ethize yaba nethonya phezu zezilwane nezimila. Akulona isitshalo sendawo olulodwa ihlanganisa endaweni wendawo. Isiqhingi Kungafinyeleleki aye wasigcina ngisho nenyoni encane kunazo ukundiza emhlabeni. Tristan da Cunha iyikhaya penguin nge Crest.

isikhundla High Nightingale futhi Gough ezokhulumela ungenakunqotshwa. Le ndawo evikelwe lapho izilwane zasendle ugciniwe.

Wildness Nokho, asisebenzi ezifuywayo nezinkomo, ozalwa kanye ezikhulayo lapha. Iningi labo.

idatha zomlando

Ngokusho idatha zomlando, lezi ziqhingi ziyashisa ebonakalayo emanzini enyakatho, bayingxenye zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16-Portuguese Tristan (Trishtanom) da Cunha. Nokho, "Ubaba" akazange owalubhada umhlaba, bathola. emazweni Ukuvula ukuthi manje abizwa ngokuthi Gofom, eyenziwa itilosi IsiZulu Charlz Gof ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ngaphambili, zonke ezenziwe amatilosi ichweba eFrance, okuyinto beniyingxenye ithimba ukuthi bakhonza esikebheni i-frigate. Kwathi phakathi nekhulu le-18.

ikhaya siqu phambi kwabo bonke bazinza lapha kwaba waseMelika uGeorge. Lambert ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Washona ngemva kwesikhashana.

Isiqhingi kwakukhulunywa khona ngamasimu ngokushesha yayilokhu izidlela nje. Ngaphambi Suez Canal uyaziwa siqhingi libhekene Kumqoka kakhulu ukuhamba phakathi emikhawulweni European futhi American aseMpumalanga olwandle, ukugeza India.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 unezinkumbulo ezingezinhle kuqhuma. Ngenxa yalokho, inani elikhulu izinkomo bashonile kwathi izindawo eziningi nge emasimini amazambane. Labantu baphephela elizweni Cape Town. 1961 is futhi ukhunjulwa ukuqhuma oholele ukulimala embonini ukubhekisiswa izinhlanzi. On endaweni eziqhingini ezingomakhelwane kanye abahlali United Kingdom asuswa Tristan da Cunha. Indlela ubuyele ukuphila njengasekuqaleni, sacabanga kuphela uma ifektri libuyiselwe, futhi abantu bakwazi ukuphindela.

labantu umhlali

Kulezi zindawo, ngokungafani kuya mapulazi, awusebenzi ube nenamba esitebeleni zabantu. Zikhona nezinye ezindaweni ukuthi musa ihluke ukuqinisela. Ngokuvamile, ziyadalwa ngaphansi elisekela zesayensi kanye iziteshi sezulu.

Ngo-2008, isibalo sabantu kwaba engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Amadlozi zezakhamuzi lanamuhla abo ayizifiki owafika lapha kusuka 1816 kuya 1908, Madoda ayisishiyagalombili (owodwa waseScotland futhi Holland, kanye ezimbili-England, e-Italy, Melika) futhi abesifazane abayisikhombisa (eziyisihlanu kuzo zaziyiziwula mulattos, ezine esiqhingini ephakanyiswe St. Elena, omunye - Cape Town, nokuningi ezimbili - Ireland).

eziyisikhombisa kuphela izibongo ngokwanele kulesi siqhingi. Yilokho ngokuqinisekile singasho ukuthi bonke abakhileyo esiqhingini - kuyinto umndeni lwahlangana kanti futhi bajabule.

Uhulumeni

Umqondisi ungumuntu esimisiwe umbusi. Saint Helena kubhekwa ikakhulu maqondana Tristan da Cunha. Umqondisi - inhloko siqhingi Council, kanti isixuku esikhulu kuhlanganisa abantu nanye, abayisishiyagalombili - kuqokwa, ezintathu - kunikezelwe.

Ukudla okufanele abandakanye okungenani umuntu oyedwa umuntu wentombazane. Noma ubani enqubeni yokhetho uzothola ukwesekwa esiphezulu futhi uyothwala isihloko Chief Island. zemali yabo kubalwa Tristan da Cunha. 1 umqhele okubonisa uQueen Elizabeth II.

isixhumanisi

Ayikho travel njalo abagibeli phakathi indawo kulesi siqhingi ezwekazini umhlaba. Finyelela kungenzeka, uma uya ku-isikebhe ukudoba noma emkhunjini ucwaningo. Izikebhe ivela South Africa, iya Tristan da Cunha kanye phakathi esikhathini esingangenyanga. Nathi-ke inesikhala abahambi. amalungu Expedition zisebenzisa zokuxhumana ngomsakazo ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Le ndawo kakhulu asuswe nomhlaba ophucukile.

Lezi amazwe wavakashelwa izinhlamvu yencwadi eyabhalwa Jules Verne. Ngesikhathi uhambo lokuzungeza umhlaba "Izingane likakaputeni Grant" babemenywe yalesi siqhingi. Bawela parallel 370th, ekufuneni-encyclopedia olahlekile, umnikazi wazo kwaba itilosi waseScotland.