I-Mari El, i-Eye Eye. Imephu kaMari El. AmaSanatorium kaMary El

I-republic yaseMari El sekuyisikhathi eside idume ngamachibi ayo ahlanzekile futhi amnandi. I-Sea Eye (elinye lamachibi amaningi e-republic) ngokufanele libhekwa iparele layo.

I-Republic of Mari El

I-republic yasungulwa ngo-1920. Itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Europe Yurophu. Njengoba omakhelwane bayo baneRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan, isiChuvashia, iKroro neNizhny Novgorod. Inhloko-dolobha idolobha likaJoshkar-Ola.

UMari El uhlale eheha izivakashi ngebuhle bemvelo yayo. Kunamachibi angaphezu kuka-200 ensimini ye-republic. Zonke zazo zihlukile ngobukhulu - kusukela ezincane kunazo zonke kuya ezinkulu nezikhulu. Imvelaphi yamachibi nayo ihlukile. Ezinye zazo zigcwele inhlanhla yezinganekwane eziyimfihlakalo nezinkwanekwane zasendulo. Ngamanye amachibi anezinto ezithile eziwusizo. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kunazo zonke izivakashi yi-Eye Eye.

Indawo yechibi

Ichibi lisehlathini le-coniferous eduze kwedolobha laseVolzhsk (iMari El). Izivakashi zingcono ukuhlala emzaneni we-Shariboxad. Kusuka lapha ungaya echibi (cishe ngamamitha angu-200). Engxenyeni yechibi kukhona indlu yezihambi, i-sauna ne-cafe.

Incazelo yechibi

Iso elwandle liyisibibe esincane. Indawo yayo ingamamitha ayizi-2,000 (40 ngamamitha angu-50). Endaweni ejulile, ikholomu yamanzi ifinyelela kumamitha angu-50. Udla Ulwandle Olwandle ngemithombo yasemhlabeni kanye nezulu lomoya. Ichibi linombala ongavamile wamanzi: linomuthi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuvamile, ukubonakala kwamanzi kuphakeme. Ingaphansi ingabonakala phansi kumamitha ayisithupha. Umfudlana ugeleza kusuka echibini. Ikhwalithi yamanzi kuyo, kanye naselwandle, liphakeme kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi zendawo zisebenzisela kokubili izinhloso zomndeni nezokudla. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuphansi, kodwa ungakwazi ukubhukuda. Izivakashi eziningi ziqaphele ukuthi, uma ungene echibini, awuzizwa uzibandayo, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, umzimba uvuselela ngokushesha. IRiphabhliki kaMariya El kule ndaba iyajabulisa izivakashi: yilapho ukuyobhukuda khona.

Ngokuqondene nomfula echibini, uhlanganiswe nezihlahla zemithi (ikakhulukazi i-fir ne-fir), elalihla emithambekeni yezintaba. Amanzi ngezansi a-opaque. Abathandana be-Scuba bathola umhume ngaphansi kwamanzi entabeni engaseduze kwechibi. Kule ntaba imifudlana eminingi igxila echibini, egijima ngamathanebhisi angenalutho futhi ithulule elangeni, idale ukuthakazelisa.

Iso Lolwandle lisezindaweni ezipholile, emthunzini wemithi ejulile ye-fir kanye nama-firs. Ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kanye nelincane elangeni, ogwini lolwandle alugcwala izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Lapha ungathola ama-lichens, mosses, amakhowe, ikhanda lomcibisholo kanye nezitshalo ezinjenge- shade. Kukhona izakhamuzi eziningi emanzini: okokuqala ku-plankton nenhlanzi (i-perch, i-carp carp, i-roach, i-pike, i-tench).

Incazelo yegama

Njengamanye amachibi amaningi kaMary El, i- Eye Eye inegama ngolimi lwendawo - i-Mushil, okusho ukuthi "okungenalutho," "ukwehluleka."

Kungani kuthiwa yi-Eye Sea ngesiRussia? Uma ubheka echibini ukusuka entabeni yaseSharin, kubukeka sengathi ilanga elihlaza kakhulu elinama-eyelashes ane-fluffy, indima eyenziwa yiphayini, i-spruce ne-fir.

Umsuka wechibi

Ngokusho kososayensi, kwakhiwa endaweni yesiphambeko se- karst. Ukuhluleka kwalokhu okuncane - eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-20 (isikhathi se-Ice Age). Eceleni kwalokhu kuhluleka yi-ledge eliphezulu (ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-90). Ngasezinyaweni zalo uLwandle LwaseLwandle Lona lujulile kakhulu.

Izinganekwane mayelana nelwandle

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, kunezinganekwane eziningi ezilotshwe ngamachibi ama-republics aseRiphablikhi yaseMari El. I-Sea Eye ayinjalo.

Umlando wokuqala uthi lapho kwakukhona intaba, futhi kwakukhona umuzi kuwo. Kulelo dolobha kwakuhlala isoka nentombazana eyayithandana kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokushada komshado wabo udokotela wabatshela ukuthi bangumzalwane nodadewabo. Kutshisiwe, kodwa uthando lwaluqinile. Badlala umshado. Imimoya yayithukuthelela abantu bakuleli dolobha futhi yawukhukhula. Kwakukhona ukuduma, imvula yathululela kuyo, futhi zonke izindlu zahamba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngakho iLake Mushyl yakhiwa (njengoba izakhamuzi zendawo zihlala kuyo).

Ngokusho komlando wesibili, lapho kwakukhona isondo somshado esidlula. Umkhwenyana ovela esifundeni esiseduze wathatha umkakhe njengendodakazi yendawo. Abantu abathandekayo abazange babone ukuthi umhlaba uhlulekile kanjani endleleni yabo. Bonke behla phansi. Futhi manje kusihlwa ungase uzwe izingoma zomshado ezithulile ezizwakala ngaphandle kwekholomu yamanzi.

Inganekwane yesithathu isitshela ukuthi lapho izakhamuzi zendawo (abalimi bezilwane) zitholakala echibini izinsalela zomkhumbi wasolwandle wasendulo. Ngokusobala lapha futhi kwakukhona ulwandle ngesikhathi esidlule. Ngakho-ke, phansi kwechibi, amanzi asolwandle, olwandle.

Inganekwane yesine nayo ixhunywe nomkhosi womshado. Bathi endaweni yelwandle lapho kwakukhona ihlathi elinamandla elinomsoco. Kwakukhona intwasahlobo ehlathini ngamanzi ahlanzekile entwasahlobo. Futhi ngokuvamile abahamba emgwaqweni wehlathi bajama lapha ukuphuza amanzi, baphumule. Futhi amagatsha anamandla ehlathini akhonza njengendawo yokukhosela enhle kulabo abahlubukile. Kwase kuthi ngolunye usuku inqola nomlobokazi nomgodla wayo bahamba ngalendlela, futhi lolo suku, owaziwa kulezo zindawo, wahamba naye. Kodwa abaphangi bakhe abamesabi, babulala umakoti bathatha lo mcebo. Uqalekisiwe umlumbi wabo. Umhlaba wawela kule ndawo wagcwala amanzi. Futhi umlumbi uhlale evikela izindawo zendawo. Bathi ebusuku ubona isilwane saso endaweni lapho imifudlana igeleza khona kusukela echwebeni ukuya echibini.

Ungafika kanjani echibini?

Ngemoto, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu wase-Yoshkar-Ola-Kazan. Ngemva kokufika emzaneni wasePomar, uye emzaneni waseSotnur. Sekukhona lapha kuzobekwa izinketho kuLwandle LwaseLwandle. Bese uqhubeka emzaneni we-Shariboxad.

Yini enye ongayibona eRiphabhlikhi yaseMari El?

Ukuze ube nokuphumula okuhle kule republic futhi ubone izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo, uzodinga izinto ezintathu: imoto, ibalazwe likaMari El nesimo esihle sengqondo. Kukhona into engayibona ngempela. Zonke izifunda zeRiphabhlikhi yaseMari El zithakazelisa ngendlela yazo. Kuphelele, kunezinsuku ezingu-14 zazo. Kunezithuthi ezihamba emgwaqweni omkhulu uJoshkar-Ola - Kazan ngaseLake Morskoy Glaz, bese uwela esifundeni saseYaskarkar-Ola, esifundeni saseZvenigovsky futhi ngokuqondile Volzhsky.

Ichibi Yalchik nepaki "Mariy Chodra"

Ekude kwamakhilomitha angama-75 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yeRiphabhuliki epaki kazwelonke "iMari Chodra" itholakala kakhulu echibini layo. Ibhishi ihlome kahle zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokuzijabulisa: izindawo zetende, amatafula, amabhentshi, ama-campfires. I-Yalchik iyindawo yokuvakasha ewuthandayo kubantu abahlala emaRiphabhuliki aseMari El naseTatarstan. Lapha ungathola indawo yokuhlala ezindlini nasezikhungweni zempilo (sanatorium "Klenovaya Gora", inkimbinkimbi yokuthuthukiswa kwezempilo "Yalchik").

Ngokuvamile, izindlu zempilo zaseMari El zidumile ngezinqubo zabo zezokwelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya wendawo uqobo uyaphulukisa. Ichibi lizungezwe izihlahla ze-coniferous, ngenxa yokuthi umoya uhlanzekile kakhulu.

Emapaki "Abavakashi baseMari Chodra" bangayithanda i-oak endala, ebizwa nge-Emelian Pugachev. Ukuphakama kwalo kungamamitha angu-26, futhi ububanzi bayo buyizingalo eziyi-160. Yamukela kuphela abantu abangu-5-6, abamba izandla. Ukulinganiselwa kweminyaka yesitshalo iminyaka engama-500. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, ngase-oki u-Emelian Pugachev wahlala nebutho lakhe ngobusuku ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kokugcina eKazzan, futhi kusukela enkundleni yakhe wabheka amadolobhana abomvu eKazzan.

Esinye indawo esithakazelisayo epaki yisigodi Semiozerka. Lona indawo lapho kunamachibi ama- karst ayisikhombisa axhunywe yi-isthmus. Enkabeni yesigodi uyigquma, lapho amachibi amane ahlukanisa khona kanye. E-Semiozersk kunezindlela zokupaka eziningana zokuphumula.

Umzana waseNew Paraty

Endlini yasePomar, yenza ukuphenduka ngakwesobunxele bese ulandela izimpawu zeNew Paraty. Nazi izikhala ezinobumnandi kakhulu. Kukhona nesonto elidala likaSt. Demetrius waseThesalonika, elakhiwe ngo-1861. Izakhiwo zamatshe zibukeka zithakazelisayo. Kusuka egqumeni elisemzaneni waseNoveye Paraty izikhala ezivulekile zesifunda saseVolga zibonakala ngokucacile.

I-Azjal Temple

Ukuhlala okulandelayo ku-Karay. Kakade lapho ungena emzaneni ungabona idome lethempelini le-Azjal. Kukhona umfula omuhle u-Pežanka. Siwelile ngaphesheya kwebhuloho, sifika emzaneni wase-Azayal. Isonto le-Azjaly laseSt. Guria liyaziwa ngemithombo yalo yokuphulukisa: umthombo woMama kaNkulunkulu noSeraphim waseSarov kaSmolensk. Abesifazane ababi, begeza emanzini futhi bevukile ngokuzimela entabeni ekhohlisayo eholela ethempelini, ngokushesha bazala izingane. Abaningi abahambeli bevela ezweni lonke beza lapha, ngakho-ke umgwaqo ugcwele izimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Njengoba wehla esontweni laseSaint Guria edolobhaneni lasePetyaly naseJaromor, siya eSotnur. Futhi kusuka lapha sekuvele kufinyeleleke kalula kumunye amachibi amahle kakhulu eRiphabhliki yaseMari El (Eye Eye).

Amahhotela eduze neLwandle Lwama-Sea Eye

Kulabo abakhetha ukuphumula okuhleliwe, abantu bendawo banikeza inombolo yamahhotela amahle. Lona iqembu lezwe "Usadba", ihhotela "Ak Bars" kanye nendawo yokuzilibazisa "Glubokoe Lake".