Inhlonipho yase-Iberia. Umlando weSpain

Inhlonipho yase-Iberia, engxenyeni eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu, ibhajwe ngamanzi e-Atlantic Ocean, iStrave yaseGibraltar kanye neLwandle iMedithera. Indawo yayo ingama-582,000 km2.

Inhlonipho yase-Iberia yilapho engasentshonalanga naseningizimu yezinhlanzi ezintathu zaseYurophu. Ensimini yayo kukhona amazwe amane - iSpain, Andorra, Portugal neGibraltar. Ekulu kunazo zonke, ephethe ingxenye enkulu yensimu, yiSpain.

Inhlonipho yatholwa amaFenike cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi igama lezwe eliyinhloko livela emvelaphi yaseFenike. "Umfula wabanogwaja," njengoba babiza ikholoni yabo yasePyrenean, kwazwakala sengathi iFenike "Futhi i-spanking." Mhlawumbe yilapho izimpande zegama elithi "Spain" zivela khona.

Ekhulwini leminyaka le-III BC ibutho elinamandla laseCarthage laphakamisa amaFenike, kodwa amaRoma athatha iNhlanhla yase-Iberia ekhulwini lama-II BC futhi asekela lapha izifunda zombuso wabo - eLusitania nase-Iberia.

Kuye e-BC. Lezi zifundazwe zazibuswa uGuy Julius Caesar. Le mpi, njengo- Alexander of Macedon, ishiye izincazelo ezimfushane kodwa ezinokwethenjelwa zamazwe anqobile. Singasho ukuthi wavula inhlanhla yase-Iberia kubantu baseYurophu.

Umlando ocebile weNhlonzwa yase-Iberia, ezweni labo abantu abaningi abaye baphumelela kuwo, ushiya imidwebo yenkambiso yabo lapha, uye wabonisa ukuthi cishe iSpain yonke iyimyuziyamu enkulu yomlando evulekile. Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi leli "museum" lizungezwe ngendwangu yezindawo ezihamba phambili zokubhuka eYurophu kanye nolwandle oluhle, ukufisa izigidi zezivakashi ukuba uhambo oluya eSpain kuyaqondakala.

Lapha bahlangana engxenyeni eyodwa yokuqhuma ye-bullfight ne-flamenco, i-sherry ne-malaga, amasiko eminyaka yasendulo namadolobha amanje. Ukuqonda umoya wezwe, okwenza abantu bavame ukwenza izenzo ezingalindelekile, kubalulekile ukuvakashela lapha.

Isifundazwe esincane saseMadrid, sashintsha ekuseni ngolunye usuku ngo-1561 ngokusindiswa kwesandla seNkosi uPhilip II enhloko-dolobha yombuso onamandla, ngaso leso sikhathi wagcwaliswa abahloniphekile baseSpain, abaculi, izikhulu, abaculi, abaculi, amakholi nezimbongi. Amakhosi akha izikwele ezithakazelisayo nezigodlo, azihlobisa ngezithombe zawo kanye nemithombo. Ngakho-ke iMadrid kancane kancane yaba iMadrid, esiyazi, futhi sazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezizayo.

I-Business prudish idolobha ngokuqala kwe-twilight iyashintsha. Izibani zezinsuku zobusuku zikhanyisa izigqoko zomoya ezindala zamathredrali zasendulo, imithombo namakhosikazi avela ebumnyameni. I-Madrid igcwele ukunganaki nokuzijabulisa. Izinkulungwane zabantu, izivakashi kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo zithatha ukuhamba kwendabuko yaseSpain kusihlwa - "Paseo".

Futhi enhloko-dolobha yakudala enegama elibizwa ngokuthi iToledo, isikhathi sasibonakala simise. Kuleli dolobha ikhulu le-16 lisabusa. Wahlala emigwaqweni emifushane efanayo, izakhiwo namakhreditherali, ngisho nezindonga zezinqaba. Futhi amakhosi afanayo emasifundweni amaningi enza izembatho, awela phansi kanye nensimbi ebandayo phambi kwamehlo akho ensimbi yaseTolede ekhazimulayo. Abafokazi bezandla ngokuhaha bebeka phambi kwamakhamera ngezigqoko kanye nama halberds lapho bekulungele, bezulazula izinkemba noma izintambo, bezama izikhali. Kodwa ekugcineni konke kuphelile ngokuthengwa kwemimese encane yokunamathisa ngokubhalwe igama elithi "Toledo".