I-microphone ye-Condenser - ukukhetha kwabachwepheshe

Abakhiqizi bekhono lobuchwepheshe namuhla banikeza abathengi ngokukhetha okukhulu kwamakrofoni ahlukene. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, izici, ububanzi bemanani buvumela wonke umuntu ukuba ahlele studio encane ekhaya. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukhetha imakrofoni, kufanele uqonde ngokuqondile inhloso okuhloswe kuyo. Kuyoba okungalungile ukwakha kuphela udumo lomkhiqizo. Uma uhlobo lwemakrofoni lukhethiwe ngokungalungile, khona-ke injabulo yokusebenza nayo ngeke ibe.

Amakhomphyutha angasetshenziselwa noma yini, kodwa kaningi: ukwenza esiteji, ukurekhoda ku-studio, ukushaya noma ukurekhoda izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene ze-acoustic. Wonke amadivaysi ahlukile esimisweni sokusebenza, ukuzwela kanye nobubanzi bemikhawulo, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha ukulalela zonke izici.

Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo, abaculi abaqeqeshiwe bakhetha imakrofoni ye-condenser, noma, njengoba kuthiwa nayo, inamandla. Lezi zinsuku zidinga kakhulu phakathi kwabaculi abahlukahlukene futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza esiteji, ngoba azidingi umthombo wamandla wangaphandle, zinemikhawulo yezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa ukuqoshwa kwezwi eliphakeme akufanelekile, ngoba benza umsindo "flat" futhi "elula".

I-microphone ye-Condenser inkulu yokuqopha izwi ku-studio. Inomdwebo we-cardioid of the sound, kanye nemigqa yezimpawu ezifanayo. Imakrofoni enjalo yenza izwi liphile futhi, ligcwalise ngemibala, lidlulisela zonke izilimi ezikhulunywayo. Lolu hlobo lwedivaysi lusetshenziselwa ngokuqinile abaculi ukurekhoda izingoma, futhi liyabonakala phakathi kokuhola emsakazweni.

Abantu abaningi basola imakrofoni ye-condenser ngenxa yokuthi ngenxa yobuzwe bayo obukhulu ithola yonke umsindo ovulekile. Leli khadi alifani nabaningi abaculi, ngoba kanye nezwi, uzoqopha ukuklanywa kwezihlalo noma ukuvala izinyawo zakhe phansi. Kodwa uma usebenzisa i-microphone ephathekayo ku-studio bese ubeka umbhede ozwakalayo phansi kwezinyawo zakho, ungafinyelela ukuthula okuphelele nokurekhoda okusezingeni eliphezulu umsindo omsulwa.

Umsindo odluliselwa ngemakrofoni uxhomeke kakhulu embundeni, ngoba uthonywe ukushaywa umoya emoyeni we-acoustic. I-microphone ye-condenser ine-membrane, okushicilelwa kwayo okushintsha amandla okugesi kagesi. Ukuze usebenzise lo mkhiqizo, ungasebenzisa noma amandla we-phantom noma ibhethri langaphakathi.

Kukhona into eyodwa okumele uyihlole lapho urekhoda umculo oqeqeshiwe. Ngisho nemakrofoni engcono kakhulu ngeke inikeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-preamplifier enhle. Kunombono wokuthi kungcono ukuthenga i-preamplifier enhle nemakrofoni embi, kunokuba imakrofoni enhle nesandulela-mkhuba kuqala. Futhi uma idivaysi ixhunyaniswe ekhadini lomsindo, ke akudingeki ukuba ulindele umsindo ophezulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokufaka imakrofoni ekhadini lezwi ngqo, ngeke kube khona umsindo nhlobo (isizathu singase sibe imininingwane yobuchwepheshe). Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga imakrofoni, kubalulekile ukuyikhethela i-preamplifier yekhwalithi.