Inkolo lwasekuqaleni nezici zabo. Ukuvela izinkolo bakudala

inkolo Modern futhi bakudala kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi esintwini ukuthi kunamandla ephakeme ilawulwa hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi ngezinqubo ezahlukene endaweni yonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene wezenkolo lasendulo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ukuthuthukiswa isayensi wayelula. Le ndoda abakwazanga ukukuchaza lokhu noma lowo mkhuba njengoba okuthile okuhlukile, ngaphandle ukungenela kukaNkulunkulu. Ngokuvamile, ngale ndlela ekuqondeni izwe kwaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo (Kwamacala Ezihlubuki, ososayensi evutha esigxotsheni, nokunye).

Kwakukhona futhi inkathi yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile. Uma inkolelo ungenziwanga indoda, bahlushwa yakhe futhi ihlushwe nje akashintshi ngombono wakhe. Namuhla, i-choice inkolo imahhala, abantu banelungelo lokukhetha yalelozwe zabo.

Iyiphi inkolo kuyinto endala kakhulu?

Ukuvela izinkolo bakudala kuhlehlela emuva esikhathini eside ka eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 40-30 edlule. Kodwa ezinye izinkolelo bonyana wathoma ngokwenzani? Ngenxa yalokhu ososayensi kukhona timvo letehlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka lapho abantu baqala ukubona umphefumulo komunye nomunye, omunye - ne ukubonakala magic, abanye athathwa njengesisekelo ekukhulekeleni tilwane netintfo. Kodwa ukuvela inkolo ke liqonda ngqo kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi enkulu izinkolelo. Kunzima ukunikeza ezinye zazo ubuqhawe, ngoba akukho idatha efanele. Ulwazi okuyinto etholwe abavubukuli, izazi-mlando, akwanele.

Omunye awanakuziziba ukusatshalaliswa izinkolelo wokuqala emhlabeni wonke, okubenze bafinyelela isiphetho mayelana ngokungemthetho yokuzama ukufuna inkolo lasendulo. Ngamunye ukhona uma isizwe kwadingeka ayo into ekhonzwayo.

Singasho kuphela ukuthi kuqala futhi isisekelo okwalandela zonke inkolo iyona ukukholelwa emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo. Nokho, njalo ngezindlela ezihlukene. AmaKristu, isibonelo, ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu wabo, ngubani alinanyama, kodwa ukuyo yonke indawo. Kuyinto uyinqaba. izizwe zase-Afrika, yena, okwamanje planed onkulunkulu, imithi. Uma ungathandi into, benza ikani cut noma umshini wokubhoboza inaliti yakhe nomvikeli. Lokhu kubuye kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinkolo yesimanje ine "ukhokho." Bayo basendulo

Lapho inkolo kuqala?

Ekuqaleni, bakudala izinkolo izinganekwane eduze munye. Ezikhathini zanamuhla awukwazi ukuthola incazelo ngezehlakalo ezithile. Iqiniso ukuthi kukhona abantu bakudala wazama ukutshela izizukulwane ezizayo esebenzisa izinganekwane, babenezela kanye / noma uma sikubeka ngokomfanekiso kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, umbuzo ukuphokophela namuhla mayelana lapho kukhona izinkolelo. Abavubukuli bathi inkolo abokuqala ngemuva homo Sapiens. Imivubukulo lokungcwatshwa okuyinto esukela emuva esikhathini ayizinkulungwane ezingu-80. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule, zibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ixhegu ngikucabange nezinye imihlaba. Abantu nje basimbela. Abukho ubufakazi ukuthi le nqubo kuhambisana amasiko.

Ngo ngaphezulu amathuna olusanda kwenziwa lwathola izikhali, ukudla kanye amanye izinto zasekhaya (yokungcwaba wenza iminyaka eyinkulungwane 30-10 edlule). Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu baqala ukucabanga kuwukulala isikhathi eside. Lapho umuntu evuka, futhi kuba isiqiniseko kwenzeke, kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukusondela kuye izinto ngenxa yesidingo eyinhloko. Abantu wangcwatshwa noma zishiswe, umshini isipoki ifomu ongabonakali. Zaba uhlobo abalondolozi bemvelo.

Kwakunesidingo futhi inkathi akukho nkolo, kodwa kube ngaye ukuba ososayensi yesimanje bazi okuncane kakhulu.

Izimbangela izinkolo kuqala futhi okwalandela

inkolo lwasekuqaleni nezici zabo zifana kakhulu izinkolelo yesimanje. amahlelo enkolo ahlukahlukene kulo lonke zeminyaka eyitshatha bebodwa futhi umphakathi ngokunikeza umphumela ngokwengqondo emhlambini.

Kubukwe 4 kwezimbangela eziyinhloko izinkolelo lwasendulo, futhi akahlukile namuhla:

1. Intelligence. Indoda kudingeka incazelo noma yimuphi umcimbi okwenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe. Futhi uma akanakuzazi ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo, ngokuqinisekile uthole isifundo waphawula ngokusebenzisa kolwemvelo.
2. Psychology. ukuphila emhlabeni lesichubekako futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba simelane ukufa, okungenani okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele ukuqeda ukwesaba ukufa. inkolo Ngenxa musa aphumelele kahle impela.
3. Ukuziphatha. Akukho umphakathi ukuthi ngabe ikhona ngaphandle imithetho kanye enqabelo. Ujezisa yinoma ubani owephula kubo kunzima. Kulula kakhulu ukwesabisa futhi kuvimbele lezi zenzo. Uma umuntu asaba ukwenza okuthile okungalungile, ngoba ukuthi amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo yena ngeke bajeziswe, inani mthetho uzobe ziyancipha.
4. Yemfihlo. Ukuze silondoloze ukuzinza yiliphi izwe kudinga ukusekelwa ngemibono. Futhi kungaba kuphela inkolelo ethile.

Ngakho, izinkolo ukubukeka kungenziwa waqonda njengoba udaba Yebo, kusukela sezizathu zalokhu zingaphezu kokwaneleyo.

totemism

Izinhlobo izinkolo abantu bakudala incazelo yabo kufanele kuqale totemism. Abantu ezikhathini zasendulo babeba kwakukhona amaqembu. Abaningi babo kwakungamadoda umndeni noma inyunyana yabo. Abantu abangashadile ngeke sikwazi ukunikeza ngokwabo konke okudingekile. Ngakho kwaba khona inkolo yokukhulekela isilwane. Umphakathi izilwane ezingelwa uthole ukudla ekhaya, abayingeni ababengakholwa ukusinda. Futhi ukubukeka okunomqondo totems. Ngakho, isintu ikhokhwe zokuziphilisa inkokhiso.

Ngakho, totemism kuyinto inkolelo yokuthi umkhaya umuntu buhlobo igazi nanoma isiphi isilwane esithile noma engokwemvelo. Kuzo abantu wabona abashisekeli ngubani kwasiza ajeziswe uma kudingeka, yokuxazulula izingxabano, nokunye.

Zikhona izici ezimbili totemism. Okokuqala, ilungu lalesi sizwe ngamunye uvele isifiso nibonakala zifane isilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye izakhamuzi Afrika, ukuba njengalona idube noma izinyamazane, uqobo amazinyo ephansi akhishwe. Okwesibili, isilwane totem wayengeke adle uma awuligubhi lelo isiko.

ozalweni Wanamuhla totemism kuyinto Hinduism. Nazi ezinye izilwane, ikakhulukazi izinkomo kungcwele.

fetishism

Kubhekwe inkolo bakudala bengayi, ngaphandle kokuthi cabanga fetishism. Kwakuyisikhathi inkolelo yokuthi izinto ezithile babe izakhiwo kwemvelo. izifundo ezihlukahlukene bakhuleka, basukile abazali ukuba izingane zabo, igcinwe noma nini, njalo njalo.

Fetishism ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa loya. Nokho, uma likhona, ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi. Magic iye yasiza ukunikeza ukuchayeka ezengeziwe kwabanye mkhuba, kodwa akuphazamisi ukubukeka kwayo.

Esinye isici fetishism ukuthi izifundo akazange akhulekele. Basuke ohlonishwayo, bona wabaphatha ngenhlonipho.

Inzala fetishism kubhekwe njengento iyiphi inkolo yesimanje, ngoba yonke indawo kukhona izinto ezithile ezisiza ngixhumane Nkulunkulu. Lokhu imifanekiso, iziphambano, crescent, izinsalela ongcwele, izintelezi nokunye.

Magic Nenkolo

inkolo lwasekuqaleni kwakungelona ngaphandle iqhaza magic. Kuyinto iqoqo imikhuba nemicikilisho yokuthintana, ngemva kwalokho, kukholakala kwakukhona ithuba ukulawula ezinye izenzakalo kungayithonya kakhulu kubo. Abazingeli abaningi olwenziwa nemidanso ehlukahlukene isiko, okwenza inqubo yokuthola kanye nokubulala isilo kuphumelele kakhulu.

Naphezu engenakwenzeka ngoba kubonakala sengathi kunokuthula magic, kwaba ngesisekelo izinkolo eziningi zalezi zinsuku njengoba isici esivamile. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona inkolelo yokuthi isiko noma isiko (ukubhapathizwa, umngcwabo nokunye) has a amandla angaphezu kwavamile. Kodwa futhi kubhekwa ifomu elihlukile, kwehlukene zonke izinkolelo,. Abantu ukufunda amakhadi, shayela imimoya noma ukungenzi noma yini ukubona emadlozini.

animism

inkolo lwasekuqaleni kungentiwa ngaphandle iqhaza umphefumulo womuntu. abantu sidilizwa wacabanga mayelana imiqondo enjengokufa, iphupho, nakho nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho lezi imicabango nezinkolelo uvele yokuthi wonke umuntu umphefumulo. Kamuva yaphinde eyayihambisana yokuthi kuphela umzimba ufa. Umphefumulo maqembu kolunye igobolondo noma ukuzilimaza likhona ehlukile ezweni nangale. Kubonakala njengoba animism, okungukufa ukukholelwa emimoyeni, kungakhathaliseki basonta umuntu, isilwane noma isitshalo.

Isici bale nkolo ukuthi umphefumulo singaphila phakade. Ngemva kokuba umzimba ufile, yena Kugqashuka futhi buthule ayaqhubeka ekhona kuphela uhlobo oluhlukile.

Animism futhi ngukhokho izinkolo eziningi zanamuhla. Wemiqondo we imiphefumulo engafi, onkulunkulu namademoni - konke lokhu isisekelo salo. Kodwa animism ukhona eceleni, e spiritualism, ukukholelwa izipoki, umoya nokunye.

nemilingo

Ngeke kubhekwe inkolo bakudala akusho ukuhlukanisa abefundisi. I-acute kakhulu bubonakala nemimoya. Njengoba inkolo ezimele, kubonakala kamuva kakhulu kunalezo ezichazwe ngenhla, yokuthi umlamuleli (shaman) ingaxhumana imimoya. Ngezinye izikhathi le mimoya yayimibi, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke - okuhle, iseluleko akunika. Labelaphi ababevama zezizwe noma imiphakathi, njengoba abantu baqaphele ukuthi ukuxhumana kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni yini ukubavikela ingcono kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi inkosi noma khan, ubani kuphela ukunyakaza zemvelo (izingalo, amasosha, kanye nokunye).

Izinto nemilingo samanje cishe kuzo zonke izinkolo yesimanje. Ngisho nabantu abasontayo ikakhulukazi abapristi, mullahs noma elinye igunya yenkolo, bekholelwa ukuthi kukhona ngaphansi kwethonya ngokuqondile kuMdali.

izinkolelo zenkolo bakudala engathandwa

Izinhlobo izinkolo bakudala kumele kulekelelwa izinkolelo ezithile ezingekho ethandwa kangaka njengoba totems noma, isibonelo, magic. Lezi zihlanganisa lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa wezolimo. Lwasekuqaleni abantu ababenaye ezolimo, ababekhulekelwa onkulunkulu ezahlukene namasiko, kanye nomhlaba ngokwawo. Were, isibonelo, abagqugquzeli bokusetshenziswa ummbila, ubhontshisi, nokunye.

lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa Agricultural limelelwe kahle ku ubuKristu samanje. Lapha Virgin umelwe ongumvikeli izinkwa, George - ezolimo, umprofethi u-Eliya - imvula nokuduma, nokunye.

Ngakho, ifomu bakudala wenkolo kafushane naka engasebenzi. Njalo nkolelo inganekwane yasendulo ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku, nakuba empeleni ilahlekelwe ubuso bayo. Lamasiko futhi amasakramente, amasiko kanye izintelezi - zonke ingxenye inkolelo indoda lasekuqaleni. Akunakwenzeka esikhathini sethu ukuthola inkolo ukuthi akanayo isixhumanisi eqinile ngqo namahlelo lasendulo.