UClive Lewis - umbhali odumile waseNgilandi, umlobi ochungechunge oluthi "Imikhosi YaseNarnia"

Kuloluhlu lwabathengisi bezingane ezingamanga, incwadzi yefantasy The Chronicles of Narnia, ebhalwe nguClive Lewis, inendawo efanelekayo. Usosayensi, uthisha, isazi semfundiso yenkolo, umlobi omkhulu wesiNgisi nesi-Irish, waba umbhali wemisebenzi eminingi ehlasela izinhliziyo zabafundi.

Brief biography

UClive Lewis wazalwa ngo-November 29, 1898 e-Ireland kummeli womndeni ompofu. Le nsizwa yahamba eya eNgilandi yahlala lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Isikole sathola iziqu ngo-1917 futhi ngokushesha sabhalisa e-Oxford, University College. Ngenxa yokubizelwa enkonzweni yezempi kwaphoqeleka ukuphazamisa imfundo. Wabamba iqhaza eMpini Yezwe Lokuqala. Walimala futhi wavuselelwa ngo-1918 esigabeni sesiphathimandla esincane. Masinyane wabuyela emakilasini. Ngo-1924 wathola i-master degree nelilungelo lokufundisa.

Ukuze ubhale uClive Lewis, ochazwe nge-biography, waqala ekuqaleni. Ngo-1919 iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo zakhe lanyatheliswa. Iqoqo levesi lesibili iDymer lakhululwa ngo-1926. Umlobi osemusha ushicilelwe ngaphansi komcabango uClarve Hamilton.

Ngomsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, uqhuba izifundo zesiNgisi e-Oxford, eMgdalena College.

Ngo-1931 waba ngumKristu. Isinqumo sakhe sathonywa izingxoxo noJohn Tolkien noHugo Dyson, ababengamaKatolika abashisekayo futhi bathola indlela eya enhliziyweni yomlobi. Isinqumo sakhe uClarve Lewis uchaza ngengqondo emsebenzini "othokozile ngenjabulo."

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, wayeyilungu lenkonzo yokusakaza yenkolo kwi-BBC. Ukubona kwakhe ngesikhathi sempi, wabonisa encwadini ethi "Just Christianity."

Ngo-1933, umbhali onethalente, kanye nabangane babantu abanjengomqondo ofanayo, wadala inkulumo yombhalo "Inklings".

Uyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngenkuthalo ensimini yombhalo. Ngo-1950, iqala inkulumo yezingane ezingamanga ethi "The Chronicles of Narnia", eyamletha udumo lomhlaba.

Ngo-1954, wadlulisela ukufundisa i-philology yesiNgisi eCambridge, futhi ngemva konyaka wamukelwa ngokugcwele njengelungu le-British Academy.

Ngo-1956, washada ne-American Joyadmanman ogulayo. Bonke bahamba ngeGrisi, bebonga ubuhle basendulo kanye nesimo se-Athens, Rhodes, Mycenae neHerakleion. Ngo-July 13, 1960, umkaLew Lewis ufa nge-oncology.

Ngo-1963, umlobi uthatha umhlalaphansi ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo nezinkinga zezinso. 11/22/1963 uClave Lewis washona. Wangcwatshwa e-Oxford ngaseSontweni leZiqu Zintathu.

Izimpumelelo nemiklomelo

Ngomsebenzi wakhe ensimini, umlobi onethalente wakhethwa kathathu ngomklomelo ohloniphekile wokubuyisela:

• Ngo-1939 ngendabuko ethi "Ngemingcele yeplanethi elungile." Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iqhawe leveli, uProfesa Weston, uthi isibhamu sakhe siqhutshwa yimisebe engaziwa yelanga. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva, ososayensi bathola imisebe ekhethekile ye-Sun futhi basungula umkhumbi welanga.
• Ngo-1946, ngomsebenzi "amandla kaMerzeyashaya."
• Ngo-1951, encwadini yokuqala ye-bestseller ethi "The Chronicles of Narnia" - "IThe Lion, Witch and Wardrobe."

Ngo-1975, 1976 no-1977, uClive Lewis, owawunqoba izinhliziyo zezigidi zabafundi emhlabeni wonke, wathola umklomelo we-Grandmaster Fantasy.

Ngo-2003 no-2008, i-Hall of Fame yahlelwa ngenhlonipho yombhalo othi "Crazy Power".

I-Bibliography

Kusukela ngo-1919, izincwadi zencwadi zesiNgisi zazisebenza ngaphandle kwezikhala nezinkinga zokudala. Umsebenzi ngamunye wawuhlonishwa kakhulu emibuthanweni yombhalo futhi wamukelwa ngothando ngumfundi.

Imisebenzi kaClive Lewis:

• Amaqoqo ezinkondlo "Umoya ocindezelweyo" no "Dymer";
• Ngendlela yokucabanga eyabhaliwe "Kuze kube yilapho sithole umuntu" nomjikelezo othi "The Chronicles of Narnia" wezincwadi eziyisikhombisa: "IThe Lion, Witch kanye nesigqoko", "Prince Caspian", "I-Voyage of the Dawn," "Sihlalo weSiliva," "Ihhashi Nomfana" , "Umshana womlumbi", "I-Battle Last";
• Isayensi yezinganekwane: "Ngaphandle kwemingcele yeplanethi elungile", "Perelandra", "Amandla Crazy";
• Imisebenzi yezenkolo: "Ukuxosha umfundisi", "Ukuhlupheka", "Izincwadi zikaBalamut", "Ukuchithwa komshado", "Isimangaliso", "Isigubhu sikaBalamut", "UbuKristu nje", "Ukuzindla emaHubo", "Abathandi abane", "Ukuhlola usizi ";
• Sebenzisa emlandweni wezincwadi: "Ukubikezela kwencwadi ethi" I-Paradise Lost, "" Izincwadi ZesiNgisi Zangekhulu Le-16, "" Centenary ";
• Isebenza nge-philology: "Ukunciphisa umzimba okuvela othandweni: amasiko asendulo".

"IziKronike ZaseNarnia"

Lo ngumsebenzi odume kakhulu kaClive Lewis. Umjikelezo ubhaliwe enhlobonhlobo yefantasy futhi iqukethe izincwadi eziyisikhombisa. Zonke zixhunyiwe ngokweqile, kodwa ngayinye iqedile ngokulinganayo futhi ingafundwa njengomsebenzi ozimele.

Lokhu, empeleni, inganekwane. Ukhuluma ngezingane ezintathu ezejwayelekile eziye zangena emlenzeni wamandla futhi zakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo ezinzima. UClive Lewis, owakho okushiwo yizinkulumo ezisezinyathelo, ufundisa ukuziphatha, akawa ngenxa yobunzima, alwe nobubi.

Izinganekwane zahunyushwa ngokushesha ngezilimi ezingu-15 zezwe, ngoba namuhla ukusabalalisa kwezincwadi kudlule amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-100. Izikhathi eziningana le novel yenziwe.