I-Pancreatitis ekati: incazelo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nezici zokwelashwa

Isifo senkathi yakho ethandekayo asikwazi ukusila. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi isilwane, ngeshwa, asikutsheli kahle ukuthi siyabuhlungu yini nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo. Kuhlala nje ukuqapha ngokucophelela isilwane sakho, ukunikeza i-vet ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile.

Cabanga ngesimo esasakazeka kabanzi njenge-pancreatitis emakati. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, izimbangela kanye nezici ezithintekayo ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo zichazwe ngezansi.

Kuyini ukuphefumula

Njengabantu, ukuphazamiseka kwekhamera ekati akukhona nje ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas . Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma lesi sifo, kanti kuphela uchwepheshe ongakwenza lokhu emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesilwane nokuthola imiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sezempilo sesilwane sakho futhi, uma kwenzeka ukusola okuncane, ngokushesha uye emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqaphela inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese kuwuqeda.

Izimbangela zesifo

Izimbangela ezingabangela ukucindezeleka ekati kungase kube neziningana. Okuyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukusebenzisa kabi imithi ethile;
• Ukufaka ubuthi ngamakhemikhali aphilayo e-phosphorus;
• Ukuba khona kwezifo zesibindi, amathumbu amancane kanye nama-bile ducts;
• Isifo sikashukela sikhona;
• I-Traumas ye-pancreas;
• Ukukhubazeka ekuzalweni;
• Ukutholakala kwesidumbu sesilwane, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma le-fungal.

Kunezici ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo.

Izinto zokubeka phambili

Asikho isifo esivela kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngamunye wabo uhambisana nezici ezithile ezicasulayo.

I-Pancreatitis ekati ingahlakulela ngenxa yalokho:

• Ukudla ukudla okunamafutha. Okuholela ekubukeni kwesisindo esiningi;
• Ukudla okhethiwe okungalungile;
• Isisindo esincane esilwane;
• Ukwandisa izinga le-cholesterol egazini lesilwane;
• Amazinga aphakeme we-calcium egazini.

Kulesi simo, njengoba izibalo zibonisa, lesi sifo sitholakale kakhulu kumakati aseSiamese nakweminye imifula yasempumalanga. Kungenzeka futhi ukuyikhuphula ngaphansi kwezimo ezicindezelayo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, emva kokushintsha ukudla okujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile ukuthatha i-pancreatitis kuthinta amakati amadala, ngaphandle uma kucatshangelwa izici zangaphandle.

I-pancreatitis enhle

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze- pancreatitis: acute futhi engapheli. Ngamunye wabo uhambisana nezimpawu zayo.

Ukunyakaza okunamandla kwamakati kukhula ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngokumelene nesifo sezifo ze-pancreas ezingaphathwa noma ezinye izitho. Loluhlobo lwe-pancreatitis luhluke ngokuphawulekayo oluphawulekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukubonakaliswa ngokuzumayo ngokuphelele.

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo

I-pancreatitis engapheli yamakati ibonakala ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo nokubonakala kancane kancane kwezimpawu. Le nqubo ingathatha ngisho neminyaka, kanti abanikazi besilwane ngeke basolise ngesifo. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ivame ukuhambisana nezinguquko ekuphatheni kwesilwane nokubukeka kwayo. Isilwane siba buthaka, ngokuvamile sivame esiswini, futhi isitobhini siba sephuzi. Kulesi simo, uboya bulahlekelwa ukuqina nokukhanya.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpawu zalesi sifo ziba ngaphezulu, kepha lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuvele kufakwe ifomu elibi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesifo

Yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana ne-pancreatitis emakati? Izimpawu zingahlukahluka.

Kusukela ngesikhathi lesi sifo sithinta isisu sezilwane, kungase kube nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoba ikati libuhlungu kakhulu elithinta isigxobo sesisu.

Isilwane sinobucayi, siphelile futhi silele. Kungase kube nokwanda kokushisa nokuphefumula.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lesi sifo, izimpawu ze-symptomatology zingabonakaliswa kabi, kanti ifomu elibi lihambisana nosizi obukhulu, okungabangela isilwane isimo sokushaqeka. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, i-arrhythmia ne-sepsis kungenzeka, futhi ukuphefumula kwesilwane kuba nzima.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pancreatitis emakati

I-Pancreatitis ekati yisifo esinzima ukuyihlola ngisho noma kukhona izimpawu ezicacile. Ngakho-ke, ukuyiqonda, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uchungechunge lwezifundo nokudlula izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlaziywa.

Indlela enembile kunazo zonke yokuxilongwa yi-computer ye-tomography yesigxobo esiswini sesilwane. Nakuba kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi le nqubo ayishibhile. Yingakho kungathandwa kakhulu.

Indlela yesibili yocwaningo, evamile kakhulu, isifundo se-ultrasound. Ngalo, ungabheka ama-pancre of puffiness, futhi ubone ukufuduka kwe duodenum nesisu kuya esibindi. Ukuqhubeka kwe-biopsy ye-pancreas kanye nokulethwa kwe-urine nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis kwamakati

Ukuze ukwelashwa ngempumelelo kwalesi sifo kubalulekile ukunamathela eziningana zezincomo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqeda ukuphuma kwamanzi emzimbeni wesilwane, owabangelwa ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Ngoba lokhu kujova okunamandla noma okuncane kwamanzi ku-saline kwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu buyasuswa.

Ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukugcina okungenani isiteleka sehora lama-24. Kule nkathi yesikhathi, isilwane akufanele sinikezwe imithi. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-antiemetics.

Uma ngemuva kosuku isilwane siba lula, anganikeza ukudla okunomsoco ophansi. Uma kunqatshelwe ukudla, izilwane zezilwane zincoma ukuthi zizama ukusondla isilwane ngenkani. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuthatha imithi eyokwenza ukuba nesifiso, ama-enzyme athuthukise inqubo yokugaya ukudla, ne-vitamin B ₁₂ .

Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa enye imithi. Kungabandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala, izidakamizwa ze-analgesic nemithi elwa namagciwane, kanye nezindlela zokumisa ama-pancreas (isibonelo, "Ukuqhathaniswa"). Ukwenza imithi yokwelapha ngokweqile. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunconywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yokuphefumula nokuqeda. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuthatha imithi, kufanele ikhanseliwe ngokushesha. Endabeni yezifo ezithathelwanayo, zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zithathwe ukuze ziqedwe.

Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, ukudla kwesilwane kufanele kube ukudla. Kulesi simo, isilwane kufanele sondliwe ngezingxenye ezincane. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ubunzima obungadingekile emaphethelweni emathunjini, kanye ne-pancre ikakhulukazi. Ukudla kwamakati ku-pancreatitis kufanele kube nokuphakama okukhulu kwama-carbohydrate.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo luncike esimweni sesifo.

1. Uma i-pancreatitis ekhatheni ifomu elilula, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ekhaya, uma nje udokotela wezilwane ehambela izivivinyo nokuhlolwa, futhi esibhedlela. Ukhetho lwesibili lungcono, ngoba isilwane sizokwelapha, esenza ukuba kutholakale ngokushesha.
2. Ifomu elijwayelekile lesi sifo linikeza esibhedlela esibalulekile, ngoba ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nama-antibiotic. Kwezinye izimo, isidingo sokumpontshelwa kwe-plasma yegazi.
3. Uhlobo olunzulu lokuphazamiseka kwegciwane ekati linikeza ukwelashwa okunamandla, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokufa. Kulesi simo kungcono ukuya emtholampilo ekhethekile.

Ukubikezela ngekusasa

Ngemuva kokuphathwa ngempumelelo kwabanikazi bezilwane, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuqapha ngokucophelela impilo nokuziphatha kwesilwane sabo. Iqiniso lokuthi i-pancreatitis emakati ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kunamathuba aphakeme okubuyela emuva. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, isilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nokudla okwenziwe ngokukhethekile.

Uma kungabikho izinkinga ezinjengokuthi, isifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zezinso nezinambuzane, kunamathuba aphezulu okutakula okuphumelelayo.

Uma kunesimo esibucayi se-pancreatitis, isilwane sizophathwa kulo lonke impilo. Lokhu akusikhululi lesi sifo, kodwa kusiza ukugwema ukuthi kwenzeke yini ukukhushulwa kwayo.