Pilorospazm izinsana: izimpawu, uphethwe, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Pilorospazme ngokuthi isimo sokugembula libhekene amajaqamba esiswini, ezisekuqaleni 12-duodenum. Kulesi isifo emathunjini ipheshana ukudlula ukudla kunzima, okwenza kube nzima ukuba okukhiphayo okuqukethwe ngaphandle. isimo esinjalo sokugembula siyenzeka ikakhulu in izinsana. Kodwa yayikhipha okwenzeka entsheni.

Lokhu kuliphazamise pheshana emathunjini, lapho kukhona zibe pyloric isisu. Pilorospazm e izinsana kungenzeka emva kokuzalwa noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi nezindlala wokugaya ukudla ukukhiqiza namanje uketshezi enganele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzimbeni amahomoni osanda kuzalwa kancane pheshana emathunjini.

symptomatology

Lapho pilorospazme izinsana waphawula regurgitation kakhulu futhi ukuhlanza izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Lokhu kunyakaza kungenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva yokudla noma emva kwemizuzu 10-15. Kulokhu, ukwabiwa zifane ubisi curdled. mass yabo mkhulu lemali ukusetshenziswa ingane ukudla.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza ingekho, kodwa kukhona regurgitation engalingani. Ingane kancane ikhula ngesisindo. kungenzeka yini ukuthi kwephulwe Esihlalweni nosana. Nge njalo regurgitation ivolumu umchamo liyancipha. Isimo jikelele ingane egculisayo. Nge ukuxilongwa okufanele ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga ngokushesha, kanye nokuntuleka bezokwelapha abanekhono okusongelayo ukuthuthukiswa ukungondleki.

Ingqikithi ukusebenza kahle emathunjini

Reverse isiqondiso ukudla kusukela esiswini emphinjeni - kungaba echazwe pilorospazm izinsana. Izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla ibonisa wesiyaluyalu. Lapho ukuntula ejwayelekile umoya-mpilo kukhona kungenzeka nesenzakalo ngalesi sifo kule ngane. ekuhlonzweni Ngakho kubaluleke kangaka futhi ukwelashwa izingane pilorospazme. stenosis Pyloric - wawubonakalisa yesibili isifo semithambo noma amagciwane. It is phetho isifo undertreated.

Ngokuvamile pilorospazm ezinsaneni kwenzeka ngenxa ukuphumula we sphincter ezansi emphinjeni. Nojahidada kumiswa sokugcina umlando walo iminyaka engu-3. Lapho esemncane wahlakulela hhayi ngokuphelele, khona-ke inqubo imisiwe bethulula esiswini. Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo libhekene isimo Uzithukululile we mucosa ngomphimbo, ububomvu yayo futhi kwehle sphincter ithoni. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, kwakheka uqweqwe phezu mucosa. Lokhu kuphumela ukubukeka erosions namanxeba. Ngenxa yalokho sokungasebenzi ekuthuthukiseni stenosis pyloric ku neonate.

ubuhlobo esiyimbangela

Kungani kukhona pilorospazm ezinsaneni? Impendulo ngqo kule mibuzo ingucha. Ososayensi bathi amajaqamba kukhona ngenxa isikhundla engalungile noma sphincter ingcindezi phezu kwakhe. Ngaphezu ukuthuthukiswa pilorospazme izizathu zihlanganisa:

• ukukhiqizwa kahle ka uketshezi of nezindlala wokugaya ukudla.
• inombolo ezinganele hormone emathunjini.
• CNS zokugula ingane.

Nge unina izenzo kwesokudla ngesikhathi regurgitation, pilorospazm inganyamalala kusukela umntwana engu-izinyanga ezintathu. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukumphatha sesimweni uqotho. Kodwa kukhona izimo lapho ukuhlanza futhi regurgitation uqhubeke iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yokuzuza sina ifomu pilorospazm izingane. Izimpawu, uphethwe, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela kuleli cala abe nohlamvu ngabanye. amafomu Advanced ngalesi sifo ngeke welaphe bathathe imithi yabo. Kulokhu, idinga ukuhlinzwa.

Kungani kwenzeka lokhu?

Ukudla kusukela emphinjeni zingene esiswini, okuyindawo siqondiswe 12-duodenum ngokusebenzisa ukuvulwa ezincane, okuthiwa ama-pyloric noma umlindisango. Kule ndawo ephawulekayo imisipha ungqimba. Lapho imisipha onomfutho, uvala ukudlula phakathi isisu emathunjini. Lapho ukungasebenzi umlindisango uhamba ukudla kubi kusukela esiswini emathunjini. Futhi ngaphansi kwethonya ingcindezi, yena ephuma - kukhona ukuhlanza. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi pilorospazme.

Ngo izinsana lokhu kungenxa ukuhlukumeza isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi khona Hyper. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-nicotine, utshwala noma imithi imiphumela emzimbeni pilorospazm kamama futhi kwenzeka in izinsana. Izibuyekezo abesifazane baye babonisa ukuthi ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle futhi ivame zisenza sibe nenkinga. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ingane into esabisayo.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo?

Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kuyadingeka ukuthi isheshe itholakale ukunquma khona ukuxilongwa "pilorospazm" in izinsana. Treatment kunqunyiwe ngudokotela. Kwenziwe umehluko ukuxilongwa. Imiphumela yalo isisiza ukuhlukanisa izibonakaliso pilorospazme kusuka nezinye izifo. Ukuhlanza futhi regurgitation ezinsaneni singenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Overfeeding. Kukhona luningi ubisi ukuhlanza ketshezi.
2. Ukubhodla. Inkinga kungaba ukutholwa-X-ray.
3. emphinjeni mfushane.
4. achalasia ngomphimbo.
5. Atresia futhi stenosis.
6. Fistula.
7. permeability Kubi pheshana emathunjini.

Imiphumela inhlolovo kuzosiza udokotela wakho linqume ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo esisiza ukuhlela umsebenzi pheshana emathunjini. Ngakho, uma ingane kwenzeka ngezikhathi reflex Gag, lapho zezitsha luningi curdled ubisi, isidingo kokubonisana ngokushesha nge onguchwepheshe nokuhlolwa ultrasound esiswini kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ezenye US ezisiza ekuboneni pilorospazm izinsana.

Pilorospazm futhi stenosis yesisu: umehluko

Ukuncishiswa umlindisango, regurgitation ubisi abonisa pilorospazm e izinsana. Symptomatology ngalesi sifo kufana stenosis isisu. I izinhlungu nokuphatheka kabi ukwenza ingane petulant futhi whiny. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isifiso njalo ukuba ahlanze. Nge phambili ngalesi sifo umntwana belahlekelwa isisindo, buthaka. Regurgitation iba unomphela. Phakathi sifo libhekene retching njalo, isikhumba esomile, uhudo. Lokhu kuhluke evamile esiswini stenosis pilorospazme. By the way, lesi sifo wokuqala luyindida kakhulu. It has izimpawu ayo ehlukile, ngokuvamile dengwane ifomu pilorospazme.

ukwelashwa

izimpawu ngabanye bengane ngayinye. Futhi ukwelashwa abanezingane okwatholakala ukuthi "pilorospazm" kukhethwe ngamunye. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala lesi sifo ngaphandle uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imithi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi izingane baphuze ezidunjini ezomisiwe ane-alikhali amaminerali amanzi ngemva kokumncelisa. Semali izinga uketshezi kumele singeqi 2 amathisipuni. Amanzi - isimo ezidingekayo ngemva ngamunye webele noma ibhodlela.

Awukwazi overfeed ingane. Kungcono ukusebenzisa yokudla indlela wamaqhuzu ukugwema ukuhlanza ezinkulu. Ngemva tot kudliwa, kubalulekile ukuba ubambe zibheka ukubhodla. Lapho yokudla yokufakelwa kudingeka ukuba kukhethwe ngokucophelela ingxube. ubisi ngomumo eyenziwe kufanele iqukathe thickener ekhethekile.

Esikhathini acute ifomu pilorospazme udokotela ekunika imithi izidakamizwa ukuthi babe miphumela elandelayo:

• antispasmodic (avame amathonsi ezahlukahlukene);
• ukuzola noma sine;
• amavithamini.

Ukwelashwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa nezisebenzi zokwelapha esibhedlela. Ezimweni okhethekile, Physiotherapy noma upharafini kunikezelwe. Uma sikhuluma Yiqiniso lesi sifo, isimo ingane ngenkathi kuhlonishwa yonke imithetho ngokuvamile egculisayo. usizo olufanelekile futhi ifike ngesikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo. Kamuva umama nje kudingeka ukuqapha isimo ingane ukuvimbela pilorospazme futhi.

zokuvimbela

Prevention pilorospazme iwukuba ulwe izici ukuthi kumkhathaze ukugula. imvelo Umkhaya kufanele kube ezolile futhi enobungane. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthula endlini, ngaphandle ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle: izibani, imisindo elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo njalo ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba wengane futhi sisebenzise indlela wamaqhuzu yokudla.

Good ukwazi!

A indima ekhethekile ngokuvinjelwa noma ngokwelashwa ka pilorospazme izinsana ukudlala emzabalazweni kanye ukudla futhi gavage. Kuphoqelekile ukugcina ingane uqotho emva kokudla emoyeni ngokweqile waphuma. Ochwepheshe bathi ngokuvamile pilorospazm kudidaniswe stenosis pyloric, okuyinto inezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi izifo ezimbili ezihlukene. Basuke izimpawu ukuthuthukiswa izindlela. Futhi ukwelashwa beyoba ezahlukene. Pilorospazm ayezama ukuyiqeda ngosizo imithi stenosis pyloric - surgically.

I ukudla kangcono kugaywe isenzo amanzi ane-alikhali. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba baphuze ingane ngemuva kokumncelisa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukungabi khona ukwelashwa okufanelekile ngalesi sifo esiholela umumo eziyinkimbinkimbi - stenosis pyloric. It libhekene ukunqotshwa okuphelele pheshana emathunjini, okuholela ukuhlinzwa engelapheki. Khumbula ukuthi isifo akusho hamba bebodwa. Ngakho-ke, musa ukuyiziba izimpawu ngokushesha afune usizo udokotela.