Riesenschnauzer: incazelo yokuzalwa. Riesenschnauzer: ukubuyekezwa nezithombe

Inja ye-Risenschnauzer inhle kakhulu emandleni ayo nasekunakeni. Ukungenakukwazi ukuphumula nokuthukuthela ekuhlaseleni, angakwazi ukucabangela okubandayo noma angenangqondo futhi ejabule.

Kusukela kumlando wohlobo

Uhlobo lwezinja lunomlando omude. Izimpande zawo zibuyela emuva esidlule. Kodwa kumelwe sivume ukuthi kuze kube manje akukafundiwe ngokugcwele. Ngokuqinisekile kwaziwa kuphela ukuthi okhokho be-Risenschnauzer yanamuhla bazalwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseJalimane, kwezinye izindawo zase-Austria naseSwitzerland. Inja yendawo yonke, eyayiphila emaphandleni, yasiza abakwa-cattlemen, izindlu zokuqapha nezinqola - okunjalo kwakunguResen Schnauzer esikhathini esidlule. Incazelo yalolu hlobo lwaqala ukukhulunywa kumanothi e-cynologist odumile waseJalimane uRichenbach. Kamuva, ochwepheshe abaningi baphawula lezi zilwane.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho izinhlobo zeRangerenschnauzer ziqala ukuthuthukisa, izinja kakade zazinomusa owuphawu lwesimanje schnauzers. Kukhona inguqulo ababelusi baseJalimane ababambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwezinhlobo zezilwane, futhi kamuva abahlali baseJalimane. Ngokokuqala ngqa embukisweni, i-Risenschnauzer yasungulwa ngo-1902, kodwa ayizange ibe nomqondo okhethekile emphakathini. Ngokusemthethweni, babonwa kamuva kakhulu (1909).

Embukisweni waseMunich, izinja ezingu-29 zaziswa. Bonke bavusa isithakazelo esikhulu ochwepheshe. Izilwane ezingu-28 ezikhulunywe zona zavulwa eMunich, ngakho ngo-1910 lo mhlanga waziwa ngokuthi "uMnich schnauzer". Leli gama laqhubeka kuze kube ngu-1923. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kuvela khona izinga lokuqala lohlobo, lapho inja ibizwa ngokuthi "i-schnauzer evukile". Ngendlela, yamukele cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, izinga elingenayo izinguquko ezinkulu likhona namhlanje.

Ngo-1925, ukuzalwa kwezinja kwaqashelwa ngokomthetho njenge-schnauzer yesevisi.

Ukuvela kwe-Risenschnauzer e-USSR

Umlando wokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo emkhakheni wezwe lethu kubalwa amashumi eminyaka eminyaka. Abantu bokuqala bavela eSoviet Union emuva kweminyaka engama-30, kodwa lokhu kwakungamanye ama-specimens angabodwa okwenziwa ngawo umsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Ngama-1970, ama-Risen Schnauzers amahlanu afika evela eJalimane okokuqala, owasungula inani lamanje ezweni lakithi.

Inja eyenziwa eRussia eyenziwa eRusenschnauzer inye yaboniswa embukisweni waseMoscow ngo-1974.

Ngeshwa, maduzane emigwaqweni yamadolobha ethu, awukwazi ukuthola lezi zinto ezimnyama, njengezingqimba, ezihle. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, isithakazelo esizalweni siphelile, futhi singasifanelanga ngokuphelele. Lena inja emangalisayo - i-schnauzer evukile! Intengo yabo nayo yehle, nakuba, mhlawumbe, akuyona into ephelele ukukhuluma ngemali uma kuziwa kumngane othembekile nozinikezele. Namuhla sizokutshela ngalezi zilwane. Mhlawumbe lena yinja owaphuphayo.

I-Schnauzer enkulu: Incazelo yebele

Emndenini weSchnauzers lena inja enkulu kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi i-giant schnauzer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezinjenge-mittelschnauzer (ephakathi) kanye ne-schnauzer encane (i-rizenschnauzer encane).

Unesibindi futhi onamandla, ongenamqondo futhi onamandla, ohlakaniphile kakhulu futhi onomusa kakhulu - wonke lawa mazwi adluliselwa ku-Dog Risen Schnauzer. Incazelo yenkomo, enikeza abanikazi balezi zilwane ezimangalisayo, bathi lapho kufika indlu yalesi simangaliso, uthola umngane othembekile nomvikeli onokwethenjelwa.

Ricenschnauzer - inja enamandla, ende, inamandla kakhulu. Ukukhula okubuna kufinyelela ku-70 cm, isisindo sihambisana nosayizi - 35-50 kg.

Isilwane sine-skull enkulu futhi eqinile, ehlanganiswe ngesimo somgqobo womgcobo, kusukela ebunzini kuya ekhaleni kukhona ushintsho olubikiwe. Imisipha yalo mfana omuhle isathuthuka kahle, futhi emazweni avulekile abonakala ebesabeka kakhulu. Amehlo, eduze nekhaleni, ayesimo se-oval. Ikhala lempumu limnyama njengamalahle. Izindlebe ezinxantathu ezinamahloni. Intamo ide futhi inamandla. Ukuguqulwa okubushelelezi kusuka entanyeni kuya emuva kwenza inja ibe nomphumela omuhle.

Ingemuva ifushane, kodwa nge-musculature kahle. Isisu sisimeme, kanti isifuba sincane kakhulu. Imilenze yesibeletho imfushane kakhulu kunezingaphambili futhi inesifiso esincane. Umsila uthathe ama-vertebrae amabili.

Isikhumba sinamathele umzimba onamandla wenja. Isembozo se-woolen sisezingeni elide ngobude, likhulu kakhulu, ligcwele abamnyama.

Isilevu eside kanye namashiya alenga phezu kwamehlo kwenza i-Risenschnauzer emangalisa futhi imnandi.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Le nja ihluke kwabanye abaningi ngoba ayinayo iphunga elimnandi. I-Giant Schnauzer, isithombe sakhe ongayibona kulesi sihloko, akudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Nokho, imithetho ethile kumele ilandelwe.

Abanikazi kufanele bazi ukuthi ukugcina ukubukeka kahle kakhulu nenhlalakahle yezilwane, kunesidingo sokunakekela ingubo yakhe. Izinwele ze Risenschnauzer zenziwa okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka uhlanganise zonke izinsuku ngebhayisikili ekhethekile. Le nqubo izosiza ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamakhoyili nezinwele ezifile. Ngemuva kokuhlambalaza, lejazi livuselelwa futhi libe liphilile futhi linempilo.

Ukunakekela i-schnauzer kusho ukusingatha amehlo, izindlebe, impumu kanye nezihluthulelo zesilwane.

Ukunikezwa kwamandla

Ukubala ukudla okulinganiselayo ku-Risenschnauzer kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu kuncike empilweni yakhe nempilo yakhe. Abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi inja eyanele yokondla "etafuleni." Lena iphutha elibi kakhulu futhi iphutha elingenakuthethelelwa! "Ukudla kwabantu" ngeke kunikeze inja edingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele amavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela.

Imenyu ye-Risenschnauzer kufanele ifake:

• 1 kilogram yenyama entsha;
• 300 amagremu wokudla okumile kwezinja ezinkulu;
• 300 amagremu wemifino entsha noma ebilisiwe.

Ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lwezilwane zezilwane, umnikazi oyedwa akanakulinganisa ukudla kwenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithasiselo siyadingeka ekudleni okumile, lapho zonke izinto ezidingekayo zikhona.

Isibalo sokudla sibalwa ngokucabangela ubudala, umsebenzi nesisindo sezilwane. Thola ukuthi isilwane sakho sithola ukondla okwanele, nje. Izimbambo zalo akufanele zibonakale, kodwa kufanele zizwakale ngenkathi zishaya umzimba wesilwane ngesundu. Isisindo esiningi sinobungozi ku-Risenschnauzer: uma ukwedlula ngokweqile uzothola isilwane esilula futhi esicindezelayo.

Umlingisi

I-Reesenschnauzer yiyona ndlela yokuxhumana. Kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi angakwazi ukuvula ngokuphelele umngane wakhe kuphela, umnikazi, umngane wakhe. Uma sikhuluma ngabantu abangabazi, khona-ke nabo banake kakhulu futhi banakwa kakhulu nge-schnauzer evukile. Imibono yabanikazi ibonisa ukuthi ukhumbula kahle zonke izihlobo, abangane nabangane nje bomnikazi. Bonke abanye abantu abayizihambi kuye.

Ukuvuswa kunzima futhi kunesineke. Lezi zimfanelo zibonakala ngokuyinhloko ngokuqondene naye kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, okumele aphile ngaphansi kokuphahla olulodwa. Inja enamandla ngeke neze ikhubeze ingane. Kunalokho, uyoba umngane wakhe othembekile nomphathi wakhe.

Ukufutheka komzimba, kodwa ngesimiso esinamandla sezinzwa nokuphendula okusheshayo kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise le nja ukusebenza emaphoyiseni. Abaphathi bekusasa kufanele bazi ukuthi ukulawula ukuhlukunyezwa kwenja endala kunzima kakhulu. Uma ezwa ingozi eseduze kumnikazi noma amalungu omndeni wakhe, uzohlasela ngokushesha. Kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukumisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, umuntu kufanele aqede ukuthukuthela kwentukuthelo engavumelekile, ukugubha isilwane kancane kancane nge-scruff entanyeni.

Amandla okufunda

Kukhona izinganekwane mayelana nokuhlakanipha okwenziwe yi-Risen Schnauzer. Impendulo yabanikazi ngokuqinisekile yaba nendima ebalulekile lapha. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakholelwa ukuthi lena yinkomba ehlakaniphile kakhulu eqoqa yonke into "endizeni."

Ngokumangalisa, lokhu kuyiqiniso. Ikhono lokufunda ezilwaneni esizicabangayo liphakeme kakhulu. Naphezu komsebenzi wayo nokuhamba, le nja (uma idingeka ngumnikazi) ikwazi ukukhuthaza nokulalela. Ithimba abafunda kusukela okokuqala. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ungenja inja, kodwa ingqondo yangempela, okukhulunywa ngayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Futhi akukhona nje amazwi. Ukuhlakanipha kwakhe kwengqondo nomqondo wakhe kuzokhanyeka uma kuphela ukwazi kwakhe kanye nesidingo sokuxhumana kuyaneliseka ngokuphelele.

Khetha i-puppy

Uma unquma ukuthenga inja yalolu hlobo, kungcono ukuthi uthathe i-puppy eneminyaka emibili. Lesi yisikhathi lapho izinsana zivela khona, ukukhishwa kwakha. Kulesi sikhathi, ngaphezu kobisi lomama, sebevele besetshenziselwa "ukudla okudala". Ngaphezu kwalokho, amantombazane ase-Risenschnauzer enenyanga engu-2 asevele ekulungele ukujwayela umnikazi omusha.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umntwana, khuluma nombelethi, hlola igumbi, eliqukethe izinja. Kufanele kube yomile futhi ifudumele, ingabi nephunga elibukhali. Kungcono ukhethe isilwane ekliniki noma esitshalweni sokuzalanisa. Kuphela kuleli cala uqinisekisiwe ukuthola i-puppy, enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukutadisha uhlu lozalo, uma kunokwenzeka, ukuxhumana nabazali bezingane ezincane, ukuthola ukuthi imvelo yabo iyini, nokuhlola izinga lobuhlakani.

Yini okufanele uyibuke

Umculi omncane wokuvuselelwa kufanele abe ekhangayo futhi enhle. Kumelwe abe nejazi elimnyama nelinhlambulu. Khetha ingane enhle kakhulu futhi ekhuthele enamehlo akhe ashisa ngesifiso sokwazi leli zwe elingakaziwa.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Schnauzer ekhuphukile ibelethwa yiqembu lezinja eziqeqeshwe kalula. Bahlakaniphile ngokwemvelo, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwabo akuvunyelwe ukuhamba ngokwabo. Lezi zinja ziyazibuza futhi zikhuthele kangangokuthi zidinga ukuthatha uhlobo lwebhizinisi. Ngaphandle kwemfundo efanele nokuqeqesha, ngeke ukwazi ukukhulisa isilwane esilalelayo.

U-Riesenschnauzer, ochazwe ngohlobo lwakhe kuzo zonke izinkomba ze-cynological, ngokusho kochwepheshe, udinga ukuqeqeshwa kusukela esemncane. Uma kungenjalo, indima yomnikazi izothatha isilwane sakho. Ngisho nezinsana ezincane zihlukile ngesifiso sabo sokubusa, zinenkani enkulu.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela kwengane endlini, ulula kakhulu, kodwa uchaza ngokuqinile ukuthi kunendawo ethile nesikhathi sokudla, ukudlala nokulala. Qinisekisa ukuthi unake indlela isilwane sakho esiziphatha ngayo nabangaphandle, ungamvumeli ukuthi athembele kakhulu kubantu abangabazi, kodwa futhi avimbele ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile.

Ama-cynologists abanolwazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi indlela yemfundo ngendlela yemidlalo ihamba kahle kakhulu inja yalolu hlobo. Ukuqineka, nokuhlukunyezwa ngisho nokujeziswa okuningi kunqatshelwe! Awukwazi ukumemeza esilwaneni sakho. Ukuziphatha okunjalo komnikazi kungalimaza ubuhle besilwane. Kufanele silwele ukuba "umholi" ngaye. I-Giant Schnauzer, isithombe sakhe esitholakala kunoma yiluphi umagazini we-cynological, sine-savvy kakhulu nobuqili. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho siqala ukuba nobuqili, sidlale naye futhi sikopela futhi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthuthukisa ubuningi bomqondo wesilwane.

Ungagcini ama-whims we-puppy, ungayinaki imiyalo engayenzanga. Ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa ngenja kungcono ukuhamba. Kufanele alambile kancane. Ngempumelelo ngayinye, dumisani "umfundi" wakho. Kumelwe uzizwe uthando lwakho.

Schnauzer enkulu: intengo

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, isithakazelo esizalweni esizicabangayo sesiphelile, ngakho-ke le nja ayiyona eyabiza kakhulu namuhla. I-puppies Risenschnauzer idla kusukela kuma-ruble angu-20 kuya ku-40 ayizinkulungwane, kuye ngokuthi isizalo, izihloko zabazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo incike ezingeni le-nursery, lapho isilwane silungiselelwe ukuthengwa khona.

Impendulo evela kubanikazi be-schnauzers abavukile

Namhlanje lezi zinja ziqukethe kuphela abahlakaniphi beqiniso nabathandekayo balobuhlobo. Ngokombono wabo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola umngane nomngane othembekile futhi othembekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi bagubha ingqondo yabo engavamile, ikhono lokuqonda okushiwoyo kusuka emagama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi (njengoba abanikazi bekusho), nje ngokwanele ukubona ukuthi isilwane saqaphela ukuthi wenze okuthile okungalungile. Izinja zalolu hlobo zixhomeke kakhulu enkosini yazo, futhi izingane zakhe zithola imizwa yethando kunazo zonke. Abanikazi nabalimi baqaphela ukuthi kuyinjabulo enkulu ukubuka imidlalo ye-schnauzer ekhuphukile nezingane.

Abanye abanikazi bameli baleli zwe bayakujabulela ukukhuluma ngesimo sobuso besilwane sabo. Ngesizo salo, ubonisa injabulo eshaqisayo, nokuzimisela, nokungathembeki, nokulangazela. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko uyakwazi ukuchaza "ubuso" bakhe umuzwa ojulile wecala nokuzisola ngenxa yezenzo zakhe ezinhle kakhulu.

I-Schnauzer ekhuphukile iyinhlangano ebonakalayo ecacile, amandla, ukushaya ngekhiye, inzalo kuphela kuye umuzwa wokuhlekisa.