I-Shulba Reservoir: incazelo, ukuphumula, amahemuhemu ngamadamu

Engxenyeni yaseKazakhstan, imifula engu-7 emikhulu ithwala amanzi. Ubude bomunye wabo budlula amakhilomitha ayi-1 000. Futhi eRiphabhulikhi kunezinqolobane ezingu-13, ivolumu yazo yonke ingaphezu kuka-85 km ³ .

Emfuleni okuthiwa yi-Irtysh the Shulba Reservoir. I-reservoir yakha isiteshi samandla esifanayo samanzi. Isakhiwo siseduze nomngcele osempumalanga weRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan. Indawo enkulu eseduze nayo idolobha laseSemey (kuze kube ngu-2007 lalibizwa nge-Semipalatinsk), eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-70 ngaphesheya kwe-Irtysh.

Amahemuhemu athi i-Shulba Reservoir yaqhekeka, yachitha imizi nemizana eyayisesifundeni. Eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, umuntu onenhloso embi wanquma ukudlala amaqhinga kubantu bendawo. Ngemva kwalokhu, kwavuswa ukwesaba okukhulu, ngenkathi idamu lahlala liqinile.

Phumla ku-reservoir

Abantu abaningi beza lapha ukuzodoba. Esigodini ungabamba i-pike, i-bream, i-roach ngisho ne-pike! Woza lapha futhi nabathandi kuphela ukuphumula ogwini. Ngandlela-thile, ogwini eliselwandle akuyona isihlabathi. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukuthi ibhishi alishisi kakhulu. Kwezinye izindawo isethi enamandla kakhulu yokujula, engafanele wonke umuntu.

I-Kite

Bafika ku-Reservoir ne-kitesurfers eShulba. Baqaphela ukuthi kunemimoya engabonakali. Futhi isihloko sabo cishe ngamahora angu-17-18. Abanye abagijimi bathi umoya uyaqothulwa futhi uyaqedwa. Okungukuthi, kungcono ukuthi ama-kitesurfers aqalayo alinde ukuhamba nge-Shulba Reservoir.
Umoya oseduze kwamanzi unamandla kakhulu kunamamitha ambalwa aphezulu - afaneleke kite, kepha ukulahlekelwa umoya. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi akukho lutho okumele lwenze kubalandeli balo mdlalo. Indawo, njengoba ithi, izotholakala yiwo wonke umuntu. Emagodini afana ne-Shulba Reservoir, amagagasi aphezulu asinaso isikhathi sokunyuka, okwenza kube lula ukugibela amanzi angalingana.

Incazelo ye-reservoir

I-reservoir inendawo enkulu, okuyi-255 km ² . Mayelana nobukhulu bayo kukhona idatha ephikisanayo. Ezinye imithombo ithi ngevolumu engaphezu kuka-50 km ³ . Lesi sibalo asikwazi ukuzwakala. Kulesi simo, ukujula kwebhula kufanele kufinyelele cishe ngamamitha angu-200 noma ngaphezulu.

Ukwakhiwa

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, leli gumbi laqalwa ngokuthi i-Shulbinskaya HPP, ingxenye yokuqala eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1987. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi siteshi kwaphuza isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, ukwakheka kwesango kwadluliselwa enkampanini yangasese. Yena, naye, akazange agcwalise isibopho sokwakha. Le phrojekthi yabuyiselwa emuva kuhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiya okuthunyelwe kwavulwa kuphela ngo-2004.

Ngo-2010, inqwaba yeqhwa yawela eduze kwebhuba, njengeShulbinsky Reservoir. Entwasahlobo, yebo, yaqala ukuncibilika. Yingakho leli damu laqala ukuqinisa idamu.

Ngesikhathi sokuzivikela isebenza edolobheni laseSemey, omunye usakaze amahemuhemu mayelana nokuqhuma emdodini. Kamuva, le nganekwane yanda kakhulu, amaqiniso amasha nemininingwane yabonakala. Ekugcineni, kwasongela kakhulu izakhamuzi zedolobha. "Abasazi ngokukhethekile" abantu bathi babona ukuqhuma kwedamu nomswakama wokumamitha ohamba edolobheni ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha angu-40 ngehora.

Izakhamuzi zaseSemey zibize eMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Bazi ukuthi kufanele benzeni uma kwenzeka kwenzeka inhlekelele, lapho indawo yokukhosela izofihla khona emanzini ayoletha ingxube esuka kulelo gumbi lokufakelwa njengeSylba Reservoir. Ukuqhuma kwedameni kwahlekisa kakhulu abasebenzi be-station yamandla kagesi. Bamangala kakhulu ezindabeni zenye uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle emabhodini abo. Abaholi bagijimela ukuzoqinisekisa abantu abesabisa ukuthi kwakungekho nengozi. Futhi into kuphela esongela umuzi, leli qhwa eliqhakazile eliqhakazile. Ubani ngempela avumele la mahemuhemu, ulwazi alukatholakali.