I "umgwaqo omkhulu": isiqondiso endaweni isenzo

Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa isibonakaliso "Main Road" (2.1), okuyinto lihlotshaniswa eziningi imibuzo efana novice futhi abashayeli abanokuhlangenwe ehloniphekile ukushayela isipiliyoni. Njengomthetho, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ngqo ukuthi lokhu kusebenza uphawu endaweni lapho umgwaqo ishintsha indlela yayo, kanye ukucacisa lapho eyeka indawo ye wesenzo. Lezi kanye nezinye izihloko ezihlobene uphawu wathi, thina sihlolisise.

Yikuphi kwesigaba komgwaqo Kubonisani 2.1

Isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu" libhekisela yokuthi selisho kuqala. It isethwe endleleni, ine inzuzo phezu endleleni yayo intersecting. Futhi bayakwenza ngokuvamile ezindaweni lapho kuhlangana akunaziqondiso, noma unokungenayo kulesi sigaba komgwaqo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

Ngamanye amazwi, uhlamvu kuchazwe icacisa ukulandelana kokuwela empambana angahlelekile (ngenhlanhla umlamuli ukukhanya futhi ushintshe isenzo yesibonakaliso). Ngaphansi kungashiwo eminye osungulwe futhi ipuleti (8.13), olukhombisa lapho isiqondiso emgwaqweni omkhulu, futhi umshayeli liyadingeka kucatshangelwe ukusetha kuqala nomgwaqo ukunquma.

Siyini isibonakaliso elikhombisa emgwaqweni omkhulu

Road, traffic ofuna ukuyeka, kuboniswa uphawu ngesimo a glossy ophuzi, elise ibhokisi mhlophe. Isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu" has ukuma isizathu, alinaso Analogue, ngakho uphawu kulula ukubona yinoma yimuphi elula empambana, ngisho kusukela ohlangothini emuva. Lokhu kusiza umshayeli kahle lokubekwa eqhulwini kodaba lokuvulwa ukushayela ngokusebenzisa indlela enzima.

Ukuze uphephe okukhulu, umshayeli ngomuzwa belulekwa lapho esondela yemigwaqo, ukubambezela futhi bakubheka lokunene eduze. Uma uphawu alikho, sibheke lesokunxele, esemgwaqweni kakhudlwana ogibele, bese omunye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuzulazula ngokunembile futhi baqonde ukuthi kufanele akhale.

Ungabona kanjani ukuthi yikuphi emikhulu, uma uphawu ayisethelwe

Ngo esigodini ngasinye isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu", izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko asethwe at ezimpambanweni. Kodwa ake kube sobala, futhi indlela ongasebenzisa ichaze umgwaqo omkhulu, uma kungekho uphawu lokhu?

Ezimweni ezinjalo, niyothola kanye ebusweni umgwaqo, futhi indawo imigwaqo eduze. isimo ezinkulu uzothola eyodwa kuphela lapho kukhona enamathela kanzima maqondana emhlabathini, noma eyodwa okuyinto kusukwe eduze kusukela ezindaweni ezakhelene.

By the way, khumbula ukuthi ngisho noma umgwaqo wesibili, futhi indawo ezungeze yemigwaqo, kukhona enamathela, namanje akubi lesilingana lowo kweqa ke.

Indawo kulungiselelwa uphawu

Road uphawu "umgwaqo omkhulu" ibekwe esekelwe ibanga kokuqala ukusebenza kwawo. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana uphawu ingafakwa ngokushesha ngaphambi yemigwaqo, futhi lapho umkhawulo kuzosebenza.

Ngaphambi echazwe zonke ezimpambanweni uphawu igunya iyaphindwa. Lokhu ukuqaphela kuyadingeka ngenxa uhlobo uphawu "Yenza ngendlela" (2.4) "Crossing ..." (2.3.1) noma "Junction umgwaqo wesibili" (2.3.2 - 2.3.7), ifakiwe ngaphambi ophumayo we eduze eceleni ezitaladini. Zonke ezinye zalezi zimpawu kungukuthi unolwazi ukuthi main ukweqa umgwaqo, kodwa zidinga kuphela give up zokuhambela Dinga kokuma noma ngaphandle kwalo. Ukuze anezele ukwaziswa ngemvume 2.1 kabili.

By the way, esikhundleni esisodwa, "umgwaqo Main" uphawu okuphindaphindiwe ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa futhi ingenye izinhlobonhlobo uphawu "Ngasemdeni emgwaqweni omkhulu." Kodwa uma ucabangela lokuthi lingashoni ngakwesokudla ngaphambi yemigwaqo, futhi buqamama kuwo - kungcono nzima ukwenza endaweni ezisemadolobheni. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa akuvamile kuleli nemizana, nangasemva kwabo.

Ukusabalala uphawu "umgwaqo omkhulu"

Esikhathini nemizana, ngasendleleni, zidinga ukuphindaphindeka uphawu phambi empambana ngamunye futhi ngoba empeleni akanayo Ukusabalala ngaphandle indawo ukufakwa, ngoba usikisela eziza kuqala kuphela kwakuphambana ayekuyo.

Uma uphawu ibekwe ekuqaleni komgwaqo (okungukuthi, ngemva empambana), isenzo it is kukhuluswe yonke ingxenye yomgwaqo. Futhi kukhona, lapho umgwaqo alibe lisaba ezinkulu, ilebula esungulwe 2.2, othi. By the way, khumbula ukuthi lolu phawu ingavuli ngokushesha umgwaqo yesibili, kwenza kube sobala ukuthi phambi kwakho kuyinto empambana imigwaqo okulingana.

Kanjani isibonakaliso "izinguquko umgwaqo omkhulu isiqondiso"

Uma kungekho izimpawu wawubona, kusho ukuthi umgwaqo igunya uza uqonde ngqo. Endabeni ushintsho isiqondiso salo Ukusetha i uphawu ezengeziwe.

Njengoba lokhu kuqinisekiswa abashayeli abanolwazi, okunzima kakhulu ukuhlela izenzo zabo ezingaba nayo lapho kwakuphambana khona umgwaqo omkhulu ishintsha indlela. Lesi sigaba umgwaqo ihlanganisa ezimbili yemiraro: empambana yokuwela okulingana futhi engalingani. Futhi iphutha eyinhloko abashayeli ezimweni ezinjalo acabangele kuphela labo abalingisi bebona ngaphandle nokucabanga nezinye amakhona empambana (njengoba siye sekuxoxiwe ngenhla).

Cabanga isimo lapho wena lapho kwakuphambana nesiqondiso ekushintsheni komgwaqo kuqala. Kokubili nina kanye nabanye ukuma umshayeli, isibonelo, ilungelo ngaphambi yemigwaqo, ubona uphawu efanayo "umgwaqo omkhulu", onikeza inzuzo kule nhlangano! Futhi itholakala, njengoba umthetho, kamuva nje, ngemuva kwengozi! Ngakho indlela okufanele siziphathe kahle ezimweni ezinjalo?

I-algorithm umshayeli uma kwenzeka izinguquko isiqondiso kuqala emgwaqweni empambanweni yemigwaqo

• Ukuba ku Endingilizini, ungakhohlwa cabanga zonke zalo, futhi qiniseka acabangele ipuleti kuyinto 8.13, elibonisa isiqondiso komgwaqo main.
• A uphawu lokuthi ungakwazi abeke ngokwengqondo esikhungweni nomgwaqo, bese khombisa umugqa ezibanzi emgwaqweni omkhulu, nabanakwethu ababili ewumngcingo - yesibili.
• nokusula okwesikhashana ukwazi yesibili, kufanele sikhumbule mayelana ngesakhiwo eyinhloko. Khona-ke wena umshayeli okungukuthi ngakolunye uhlangothi umgwaqo omkhulu, kufanele athathe isinyathelo ngokuvumelana nomthetho "Bophela kwesokudla."
• Ngokwemvelo, isinyathelo kuqala kuyoba Ongenazo nokugxambukela.
• Kwaba ngemva umshini bahlakazeka besuka ngesakhiwo eyinhloko, iphethini efanayo uqala izimoto, esisogwini imigwaqo yesibili ezihambayo.

Qaphela ukuthi empambana kunzima kangaka zingahlukaniswa zibe ezimbili ziyalingana lula ukuhamba nengxenye.

ukwephulwa mark

Khumbula ukuthi lapho umshayeli yokwephula izimpawu zomgwaqo, okungukuthi ukwehluleka ukunikeza traffic oyithandayo ngesikhathi imoto empambanweni yemigwaqo, izenzo ezinjalo ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka Article 12,13 ngu AP RF kanye esithola esihle ruble 1000. Futhi endabeni ikhambo, lapho ayimi uvinjelwe, umshayeli ngeke bajeziswe ngokuvumelana sihloko. 12,16 ngu AP RF isexwayiso noma inhlawulo ka ruble 500.

Thola ngokwakho izinhlawulo ithebula womgwaqo, okuyinto uzokunika ithuba uzulazule okujeziswa ngoba yikuphi ukwephula imithetho.

Iseluleko ilabo abangenela empambana endleleni, lapho kubhekwa main

Futhi ekugcineni, ngifuna ligcizelele labo wasondela yemigwaqo, esidlule isibonakaliso "umgwaqo omkhulu": wazi ukuthi abashayeli abakhuluphele ngalesi sikhathi emgwaqeni uhlangothi, musa ukukhumbula imithetho yomgwaqo!

Hhayi isikhashana ukukhohlwa ngakho futhi ungazami ngokushesha ukuwela ukunquma. Ekuqaleni, ayeke futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngingelutho futhi kuphela wayazi, siqhubekele. Kuphela isimo sengqondo esinjalo emgaqweni wenze indlela yakho ngokuphepha, futhi une ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kwenkinga ukufika lapho ngokushesha.