I zesayensi edume kakhulu futhi iminikelo yabo isayensi

Physics ingenye sciences ayisisekelo, okuvumela abantu ukuthi bafunde kabanzi mayelana imithetho eyisisekelo iplanethi ewumhlaba. Nsuku zonke, abantu awuboni ukuthi ukujabulela izinzuzo eziye zenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba umsebenzi ososayensi abaningi. Uma kungenjalo umsebenzi wawo wokuzidela, umuntu ngeke akwazi ezindiza indiza, ukuwela izilwandle e liner omkhulu, ngisho nje zihlanganisa i yokucela kagesi. Konke lokhu abacwaningi ozinikele benza isimo izwe linje esabonwa abantu yesimanje.

Okutholakele kaGalileo

Zemvelo uGalileo - omunye edume kunazo zonke. He is se-physics, isazi sezinkanyezi, sezibalo umakhenikha. Nguye owokuqala owasungula le isibonakude. Nale engakaze yenziwe umshini isikhathi ukubuka izidumbu ezikude yasezulwini. UGalileo Galilei kuyinto umsunguli izitayela zokuhlola kwezesayensi ngokomzimba. Okuvunjululwe yokuqala uGalileo wenza isibonakude, ukubona ukukhanya e indaba yakhe "The Ogcwele Izinkanyezi-Messenger". Le ncwadi kwaba impumelelo ukuthusa ngempela. Njengoba imibono kaGalileo neBhayibheli ngezindlela eziningi, isikhathi eside wayethethelela haunted Yamacala Ezihlubuki.

Biography nokwatholakala ka Newton

Usosayensi omkhulu ozitholile ezihlukahlukene izindawo, futhi Isaak Nyuton. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke yezinto - kungcono umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sesayensi yemvelo uchaza izenzakalo eziningi zemvelo ngesisekelo Mechanics, futhi wachaza izici ezinyakazayo amaplanethi emhlabeni Sun, Moon ne-Earth. Newton wazalwa ngo-January 4, 1943 edolobhaneni English Woolsthorpe.

Ngemva kwesikole, waya ekolishi e-University of Cambridge. Physicists owafundisa ekolishi, yaba nethonya elikhulu ku Newton. Eshukunyiswe isibonelo sabafundisi, Newton wenza ezinye ezitholwe zakhe kuqala. Ngoba lezizinto ikakhulu ezihlobene emkhakheni wezibalo. Newton Landelayo iqala ukuhlola ku noqhekeko yokukhanya. Ngo 1668, wathola iziqu zeMasters. Ngo 1687, umsebenzi wokuqala sina yesayensi Newton yanyatheliswa - "Imisuka". Ngo-1705 usosayensi waklonyeliswa isihloko knight, futhi imithetho ngaleso sikhathi amaNgisi koroleva Anna mathupha wabuya sibonga Newton ngocwaningo lwakhe.

Female physics Maria Curie-Sklodowska

Physicists emhlabeni wonke namanje zisebenzisa emsebenzini wabo futhi ipumelelo Marii Kyuri-Sklodowska University. She is kuphela owesifazane-physics, oseneminyaka okhethwe kabili uMklomelo KaNobel. UMariya Kyuri wazalwa ngo-November 7, 1867 ku Warsaw. Esengumfana emndenini wentombazane kwaba nenhlekelele - wabulawa umama nomunye wodadewabo. Ngesikhathi ngisafunda esikoleni uMariya Kyuri kwahluka nokukhuthala nokuzwa ngesayensi.

Ngo-1890, uMariya Kyuri iyiswe udadewabo omdala esijana eParis, lapho wabhalisa eSorbonne. Khona-ke ehlangana nabo futhi umyeni wakhe wesikhathi esizayo - Pierre Curie. Ngenxa kweminyaka yocwaningo lo mbhangqwana wathola izakhi ezimbili ezintsha enemisebe - Radium futhi polonium. Ngaphambi nje kokugqashuka kwempi eFrance Radium Institute wavulwa, lapho uMariya Kyuri kwaba Umqondisi. Ngo-1920, yena incwadi enesihloko esithi "I-Radiology kanye neMpi", okwakubekelwa wafingqa ubuchwepheshe yayo yesayensi.

U-Albert Einstein, ungomunye wongqondongqondo amakhulu kunawo wonke ezweni

Physicists emhlabeni wonke wazi igama Alberta Eynshteyna. ubuqambi yakhe ngeka imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwezinto. physics Modern isekelwe ukubukwa Einstein, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi hhayi zonke izazi zanamuhla uyavumelana ne imiphumela yayo. Einstein waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wabhala amaphepha mayelana 300 yesayensi ephathelene physics, kanye 150 imisebenzi phezu umlando ifilosofi nesayensi. engu-12 ubudala, u-Einstein azithola eseyingane abayithanda kakhulu inkolo, njengoba imfundo wathola e esikoleni samaKatolika. Ngemva ucwaningo oluncane, Albert ukufunda nokuhlola izincwadi ezimbalwa, wafika esiphethweni sokuthi cha zonke izinhlinzeko zalo eBhayibhelini kungaba yiqiniso.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi u-Einstein azithola kwaba ubuhlakani kusukela ebuntwaneni. Awa, akusinjalo. Njengoba wesikole, Einstein kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umfundi ayempofu kakhulu. Nakuba ngisho ke yayinesithakazelo izibalo, i-physics, futhi imisebenzi yefilosofi Kant. Ngo-1896 u-Einstein azithola langena Faculty of Education e Zurich, lapho futhi wahlangana nenkosikazi yakhe esizayo - Mileva Maric. Ngo-1905, Einstein enyathelisa ezinye izihloko, okuyinto Nokho, ezinye izazi zesayensi ziye wagxeka. Ngo-1933, u-Einstein azithola wathuthela e-United States unaphakade.

abanye abacwaningi

Kodwa kukhona namanye amagama owaziwa zesayensi abenze okungenani abalulekile okutholakele ensimini yakhe. Lokhu VK Roentgen, futhi A. D. Saharov, S. Hawking, Tesla, L. L. Landau, Bohr, Max Planck, no E. Fermi E. Rutherford, UMichael Faraday, A . Becquerel nabanye abaningi. Ukuzinikela kwabo ukuba isayensi ngokomzimba kubaluleke.