Umlando wamamephu kwenyanga

Ngesikhathi edilingene emkhathini kungabonwa ngokucacile ngaphandle amadivaysi asizayo phezu inyanga eziningi izindawo ezahlukene abafana umfanekiso abantu abambalwa, nabanye - bunny. Lezi ndawo, kuzwakala baqala ukubiza kwezilwandle zenyanga ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVII. Izazi zezinkanyezi wesikhathi bazitshela ukuthi satellite eMhlabeni amanzi, ngakho-ke elwandle kanye izilwandle.

D. Riccioli - sezinkanyezi Italian wasesitha amabizo kuzo lezi izilwandle nasolwandle, ezisetshenziswa ezinsukwini zethu. La magama zibonisa ithonya inyanga ku ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ezenzeka surface eMhlabeni. Kwavela ukuthi zonke lezi zahlulelo kukhona ngokuphelele okungalungile. Kuyaphawuleka, "oLwandle izinkinga", igama okwakusho izinguquko sezulu, kunokuba ukwehla kwezomnotho isimo. Kepha izindawo ukukhanya kudiski ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, liye bazitshela ukuthi kukhona umhlaba.

Isazi sezinkanyezi uRobert Bošković phakathi nekhulu XVIII, ngabonisa ukuthi ithiyori akukho emkhathini enyangeni. Lapho satellite ihlanganisa inkanyezi ke iphele cishe ngokushesha, kodwa uma kwaba emkhathini, inkanyezi ngabe siyaphela kancane kancane. Ngakho, liye kungase kutholakale ukuthi inyanga kungenzeka manzi, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo bekuzokuba shabalala umfutho womoya isikhathi esithile.

UGalileo Galiley isungule yokuthi inyanga imbozwe ezintabeni, phakathi okuyinto ngokucacile wayebona yonke ububanzi. Izazi zezinkanyezi ziye yanquma ukunikeza laba igama, efana umhlaba (the Carpathians, izintaba zase-Alps, nokunye. D.). imigodi yezintaba-mlilo, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela YesiGreki "isitsha" - Nokho, izintaba ekhethekile, nokuba ukuma annular babebhekwa phezu satellite eMhlabeni.

D. Riccioli ukubeka phambili isiphakamiso sikubiza asemigodini amagama ososayensi adumile bewathanda astronomy. Ngakho kwaba khona wentaba uPlato, uPtolemy, uGalileo, Riccioli nabanye abaningi. Kanye namagama ngemadoda ayethembele njengoba kukhona ezinye ukuthi ngeke ngisho «-Google»: Theyofilu, Autolycus, nakuba laba bantu babaziwa kahle by izazi zezinkanyezi ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokufa Riccioli asemigodini waqhubeka enika amagama: Delandr, Piazzi, ngisho Darwin (akumelwe kudidaniswe noCharles Darwin).

Lapho iSoviet Union sina zihlanganyele lapho kutadishwa zenyanga, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha iphenya interplanetary lapho bakwazi ukudubula emuva ohlangothini inyanga. Ngakho, amabalazwe satellite Umhlaba yabonakala amagama izazi zezinkanyezi Soviet, osomkhathi nabanye ososayensi: Gagarin, Mendeleev, Chebyshev, Lomonosov, olunezinombolo nabanye abaningi.