Ibanga 'Stolypin' - utamatisi, balimi ozithandayo

I utamatisi kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Lokhu semifino sasiba domesticated eYurophu emhlabeni ngekhulu le-16. Kodwa kakhokho utamatisi kubhekwa eNingizimu Melika. Vegetable kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kuzo zombili fresh futhi okusemathinini, usawoti kanye zicwiliswe. Ukuze kulondolozwe grade efanelekayo esihle "Stolypin utamatisi" namanye izinhlobo ethandwa.

utamatisi Ordinary - izitshalo yonyaka. Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukukhanya nokushisa. yemifino mnandi futhi sinempilo ezikhulayo ne amabili kuya amabili nanhlanu degrees Celsius. Ngu ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa esibucayi nanhlanu elilodwa noma amabili degrees utamatisi kungase kukwenze wephuze ukukhula noma afe.

Umhlabathi salokhu isiko kufanele kube ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile amanzi amaningi. 60-70% umswakama kanye 45-50% umswakama nesihlobo - izimo ezikahle kakhulu ukukhula kanye nokuvuthwa. Ukunqwabelana umswakama kubangela imifantu futhi brittleness fetus inflorescences ukuthi aqala ukuwela. Optimum inhlabathi ukugcwaliswa - pH 4.5. Inhlabathi kumele ngokwanele sekuqala ukufudumala futhi ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-humus.

Abaningi izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi, u-grade ethile "Stolypin utamatisi" aqukethe Amavithamini: B1, B2, futhi P, PP futhi C. Esikhathini izithelo utamatisi abakhona kanye nezinye izinto, ezifana citric acid kanye malic acid (okusho izithelo ezivuthiwe), amaphrotheni , ama-carbohydrate, i-potassium ne-sodium nosawoti, phosphorus, okusansimbi, i-calcium.

Khulisa utamatisi ngokuvamile amahlumela, okuyinto befakwa abamba ukushisa noma ngaphansi ifilimu. Esimeni ekhanyayo kabusha yakhe, lapho yena uyokuma izinsuku ezingu-60 endaweni abamba ukushisa. ngaphambilini walungisa yokutshala inhlabathi yisithombo kufanele ikwazi ukuvunda bese sekuqala ukufudumala kahle.

Utamatisi kungcono etshalwe emhlabathini, lapho ekhula izitshalo ezifana ukhukhamba, u-anyanisi, iklabishi, sweet corn futhi uphizi.

Inhlabathi imibhede umphakathi ukuba uvundile impela. Iqiniso lokuthi utamatisi ukuncela kuwo semali inhlabathi izakhi izinto. Ukuze ukwakheka izimpande kudingeka phosphorus. Potassium ne phosphorus, ekusizeni ukusheshisa ukubukeka izimbali bese izithelo yokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho okuqukethwe okwanele kule utamatisi inhlabathi ngeke amelane kangcono izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo utamatisi amelana izifo eziningi. Unjalo utamatisi "Stolypin". Izimpendulo ngaye zingatholakala ku-inthanethi futhi izincwadi. grade wathi kakhulu ukumelana okulimaza sekwephuzile.

On ukukhula nokushwabana izithelo kakhulu ehlaselwe i-nitrogen. Uma nitrogen incane, izitshalo ziqala ukufiphala futhi azikhuli. Encishisiwe ukumelana nezifo. Uma nitrogen kwanela, eqala ukukhula amaqabunga kanye amahlumela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuthuthukiseni umbungu imiswe okwesikhashana. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile iphathelene emoyeni. Roots kanye imbewu kufanele balubonise kobani eziningi ezanele, noma aphazamise ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.

Izinhlobo nezihlahla yokuvuthwa

Kuye ngobukhulu we izitshalo bush interminantnymi, determinant futhi poludeterminantnymi. Okokuqala sikhule ukuphakama kusuka amamitha 2 kuya kwezingu-8 kanye kwathatha side amagatsha. Ezinye izinhlobo, like utamatisi sesitshalo "Stolypin", ubheke determinant. Ukwanda yokugcina kunomkhawulo stem oyinhloko amazinga nesizotha more - 0.4-0.8 m stem zokutholwa zikhule kuze kube izandla ambalwa othela izithelo, kodwa ke bame endleleni ekukhuleni .. Njengoba inflorescence noma izithelo avele kamuva ehlathini cishe synchronously.

Ngakwelinye izinhlobo determinant yemifino zihlukaniswe Stam, livamile. Shtambovji ehlathini kuyinto compact, amahlamvu lukathayela.

nokuvuthwa isikhathi kuncike ezihlukahlukene futhi uhlobo ehlathini. Ngokwesibonelo, okufanayo "Stolypin utamatisi" ukuvuthwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-100. Kamuva ngokuya yokuvuthwa izinhlobo basonta phakathi-amakilasi. isikhathi sawo sokuba ukuvuthwa - izinsuku 105-120. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile-yokuvuthwa, okwakusho nokuvuthwa fetus kuthatha cishe 140 izinsuku.

izinhlobo ezikhethiwe of "Stolypin utamatisi 'mkhulu ukuwafaka.