Story "amanzi Spring": Isifinyezo (Turgenev I. S.) iDemo umkhiqizo ukuhlaziywa

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola indaba "Spring Bamanzi" (isifinyezo). Turgenev, umlobi waleli ucezu, waziwa ngekhono layo kakhulu ukuchaza ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu. Inkazimulo umbhali ngenxa lona kanye iqiniso lokuthi Ivan Sergeyevich ukuqaphela imizwa nemizwelo ukuthi evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayephila ekhulwini XIX noma xxi.

Mayelana nebhuku

"Zezifufula Spring" - indaba, ebhalwe ngo-1872. Le nkathi lokusungula Turgenev libhekene nokuloba imisebenzi esekelwe izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule. Ngokwesibonelo, "Bengathokozile", "Ompompi", "Kuyaxaka Story" nabanye. Kuwo wonke la izindaba ukusebenza "amanzi Spring" kubhekwa impumelelo. Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko isibe kwalokho elikhulu abalingiswa ababuthakathaka-willed Igalari Turgenev.

Indaba yanyatheliswa ngo-1873.

"Zezifufula Spring": isifinyezo

Turgenev uchaza ubuntu bakhe; wayeneminyaka engamashumi 52 ubudala, yena Waphila njengokungathi uma elintantayo kwi flat ulwandle ebusweni unruffled, kodwa ekujuleni ngaphakathi ukudabuka kwakhe ezifihlile, ubumpofu nobuhlanya. Futhi zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe wesaba ukuthi omunye lezi zilwane zangaphansi kwamanzi kanye ukugumbuqela isikebhe sakhe, ukuphazamisa ukuthula. Nokho ocebile, impilo Yakhe, lalingenalutho futhi nginesizungu.

Efuna ukubaleka lemicabango amnyama, eyiswa siyixazulule iphepha ubudala. Phakathi imibhalo Dmitry Pavlovich Sanin wathola ibhokisi elincane ngaphakathi lapho x omncane kugcinwa. Le nto ngokucace liletha ke izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule.

ingane iyagula

Manje uletha umfundi ku ehlobo 1840 Novella "Spring Water". Isifinyezo, Turgenev, uma ukholelwa ukuthi ucwaningo, kuyavumelana nalokhu umqondo, uchaza ithuba lokuthi yake aphuthelwe Sanin, ithuba ukuba bashintshe ukuphila kwabo.

Phakathi nale minyaka, Sanin engu-22 ubudala, futhi eYurophu, ukugcina ukwenzela ukungena okuncane kakhulu ifa kusuka esikude. Endleleni emuva ekhaya, wenza kokuma e Frankfurt. Kusihlwa wayezomvusa ahlale phezu Umqeqeshi ukuze Berlin. Asele ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, wanquma ukuchitha sishaywe umoya.

Emgwaqweni omncane, wabona "confectionery Italian Giovanni Roselli" futhi ulifake. Ngokushesha nje lapho engena khona, lagijima lashiya isithunzi kuye wacela usizo. Kwatholakala ukuthi ungumfowabo omncane intombazane, nane Emil waquleka. Futhi endlini, ngaphandle inceku elidala Pantaleone, lalingenalutho.

Sanin kwakunokwenzeka ukubuyela umfana ukwazi. Dmitry waphawula ubuhle emangalisayo sentombazane. Khona-ke udokotela weza egumbini, ephelezelwa ladies, nika unina Emile namantombazane. Umama wajabula kakhulu ukutakula umntwana wakhe, ukuthi amenywa ukuba dinner Sanin.

Kusihlwa Roselli

Likhuluma indaba yokuqala uthando umsebenzi "Spring Water". Indaba ikhuluma ngesikhulu esingumTopiya kusihlwa ukushaywa Dmitry ukuvakashelwa, lapho kwamukelwa njengento iqhawe. Sanin ukwazi igama lomndeni sikamama - Leonora Roselli. Yena nomyeni wakhe Giovanni iminyaka engu-20 edlule kwesokunxele Italy futhi zayiswa Frankfurt ukuvula isitolo khekhe. igama indodakazi yakhe yayiziphatha ngendlela Gemma. Futhi Pantaleone, inceku yabo endala yokuphila, yake ecula i-opera. Isivakashi futhi uyezwa Gemma ukubandakanyeka elekhanda esitolo esikhulu Carl Kluber.

Kodwa Sanin kakhulu wathumba nabantu, yena wahlala emcimbini futhi selishonile umqeqeshi wakhe. Wayefanele imadlana, wathumela incwadi eya kumngani ecela Berlin ukuboleka. Ilinde impendulo, uDmitri kwaba e Frankfurt izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lwafika usuku eduze Sanin Emil Carl Kluber. Gemma nomkhwenyana, uyathandeka futhi ziziphatha kahle insizwa wabonga Sanin lokulondoloza umfana futhi wammema ukuba ahambe nomkhaya wakho ukuze uthole zihamba Roselli Soden. Ngalesi Karl kwesokunxele, futhi Emil senziwa abangane ngokushesha nge Dimitri.

olunye futhi usuku olulodwa Sanin wahlala nabangane abasha, ukuthatha amehlo akhe off the Gemma enhle.

Sanin

Turgenev Tale isitshela indaba ebusheni bakhe Sanin. Ngaleyo minyaka wayeyindoda abasha ubude, uyathandeka futhi mncane. izici wakhe balibala kancane engacacile wayengowozalo luka omkhaya ihloniphekile futhi iletha kusukela okhokho ngofuzo izinwele segolide. Wayegcwele impilo kanye freshness bobusha. Kodwa sihluke imvelo emnene kakhulu.

Hamba ku-Soden

Ngosuku olulandelayo, umndeni Roselli futhi Sanin waya edorobheni elincani Soden, okuyinto nengxenye endleleni esuka Frankfurt. ukuhamba Ukuhlelelwa nge Herr Kluber pedantry evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abantu baseJalimane. Indaba Turgenev uchaza ukuphila ongaswele baseYurophu. Roselli waya ehlezi ekudleni best yokudlela Soden. Kodwa Gemma ukhathele okwakwenzeka, futhi wayefuna ukuklaba ithala ezivamile, hhayi okuhlaba emthunzini ahlukene owawuyala ayethembisene naye umshado.

Mina edla izikhulu inkampani ithala. Kwakumelwe konke udakiwe eqinile, futhi omunye wabo wakhuphukela Gemma. Wakhulisa ingilazi yakhe empilweni yakhe wathatha rose owayelele eceleni ipuleti yakhe intombazane.

Kwakuyisenzo esasibonisa okuhlaselayo ngoba Gemma. Nokho Kluber akazange ukumelela umlobokazi, futhi ikhokhwe ngokushesha umthethosivivinywa uhambe bese wathatha ntombazane ehhotela. Dmitry wasondela ngesibindi leli phoyisa, embiza impudent, wathatha rose futhi wabangela ukuba osonile duel. Kluber sengathi akazange phawula lokho okwakwenzekile, kodwa Emil lesi senzo ajabulela.

duel

Ngosuku olulandelayo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngaso uthando, ukukhuluma Sanin sika isikhulu sesibili Dönhof ngemuva. Ngesikhathi kakhulu Dmitri wayengekho ngisho ajwayelekile e Frankfurt, ngakho wathatha inceku imizuzwana Pantaleone. Sanquma ukudubula igadango amabili ngezibhamu.

Usuku lonke, Dmitry esichithwe Gemma. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, wamnika ukuthi rose esifanayo, wathatha isikhulu. Kuleli qophelo, Sanin waqaphela ukuthi wamthanda.

Emahoreni angu-10 duel. Dönhof adubula emoyeni, kanjalo, wayevuma ukuthi unecala. Ngenxa yalokho, othishanhloko ehlukana phakathi, ukuxhawulana.

Gemma

Iqala indaba uthando Sanin futhi Gemma. Dmitry okhokhela Ukuvakashela Frau Leone. It kuvela ukuthi Gemma is wephule pomolku, kodwa umshado ukusiza kuphela ukulondoloza isimo sezimali wonke umkhaya wakubo. Umama wentombazane ebuzwa Sanin ukukholisa. Kodwa lokukholisa kuhlulekile. Kunalokho, wabona ukuthi Gemma kakhulu uyamthanda. Ngemva ukuqashelwa mutual Dmitry intombazane kwenza i sipho.

Frau Leon Ukubuyisana suitor entsha, siqiniseke ukuthi oda isimo. Sanin khona izindlu esifundazweni Tula, okumele ukuthengisa kanye imali ukutshala esitolo uswidi. Ngokungazelelwe wabona sekuthule Sanin emgwaqweni ihlangabezana nomngane wakhe wakudala Ippolita Polozova, owayenganikela bathenga indawo yakhe. Kodwa ngesicelo umngane uthi zonke izindaba zezimali ophethe umkakhe, owesifazane kodwa ezinamandla.

uNkosazana Polozova

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Spring Water" utshela indaba kanjani Dmitri, savalelisa umlobokazi, waya Wiesbaden, lapho amanzi iphathwa Marya Nikolaevna Polozova. Nanguya owesifazane omuhle kakhulu nge amahle onezinwele ezimhloshana kanye kancane izici inhlamba. Sanin nesithakazelo kuye lapho uwubona okokuqala. Kwavela ukuthi umkakhe wamnika Polozov inkululeko ephelele hhayi nokugibela icala lakhe. Wayekhathazekile kabanzi mayelana nokuphila okuchichimayo nokudla okuhle.

Abashade Polozova ngisho wenza ukubheja phezu Sanin. Hippolyte wayeqiniseka ukuthi umngane wakhe wayengenandaba nawo kakhulu uyakuthanda umakoti wakhe, ngakho ngeke ukunqotshwa izintelezi ngumkayo. Nokho, walahlekelwa, yize umkakhe kuwufanele okuningi izithukuthuku. Dmitry washintsha Gemma izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kokufika ukuze Polozova.

ukuqashelwa

Ayikho izibalo enhle emsebenzini "Spring Water". Heroes avele abantu abavamile kanye ubuthakathaka babo futhi ngikwazi ukuthenga ugwayi notshwala. Mina yayiphumula futhi Sanin, kodwa lapho esephindele masinyane wavuma konke ukuze Gemma. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka uhambo kanye Polozova. Yena waba yisigqila nalona wesifazane, futhi kuhambisana wakhe kuze ukhathele. Futhi wabe nje bayiphonsa ukuphila kwakhe. Into kuphela kwesokunxele ikhumbule Gemma - esiphambanweni efanayo ayezithola endlini ebhokisini. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, ayengaqondi ukuthi kungani le ntombazane kwesokunxele ngoba akekho ayewuthanda kakhulu futhi ninobubele njengoba wakhe.

Ukuzama abuyise esidlule

Sesisondele ekupheleni umsebenzi "Spring Bamanzi" (isifinyezo). Turgenev ubuyela esekhulile Sanin ubudala. iqhawe lakhe, ithela izinkumbulo agubhayo odlula ukuze Frankfurt. Dmitry Pavlovich roams emigwaqweni befuna uswidi, kodwa awukwazi ngisho ukukhumbula emgwaqweni lapho ayehlala khona. Esikhathini ibhuku lamakheli, wathola igama Major von Dönhof. Wathi Gemma beshadile futhi zayiswa eNew York. Uye wathola ikheli Sanin lover.

Wabhala incwadi. Gemma uthumela impendulo futhi siyabonga Sanin ukubandakanyeka ivalwe, njengoba wamvumela ukuba babe bajabule kakhudlwana. Uneziqu umndeni elihle - umyeni othandekayo nezingane ezinhlanu. Uthi nonina base befile futhi Pantaleone, nomfowabo abafa empini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, incwadi, uyazikhandla isithombe indodakazi yakhe, okuyinto kakhulu efana Gemma ebusheni bakhe.

Sanin ithumela isipho indodakazi Gemma garnet esiphambanweni. Kodwa kamuva wayezomvusa Melika.

"Zezifufula Spring": ukuhlaziya

Qala ukuhlaziywa isebenza kangcono imigqa yokuqala yevesi, othathwe romance ubudala Turgenev. Ngo kubo amanga isihloko wonke umsebenzi: ". Iminyaka Happy, ngingakhathazeki ngezinto eziningi - njengoba amanzi entwasahlobo, zisuke"

Mayelana amaphupho esikhathini esidlule, walahlekelwa ngamathuba futhi waphuthelwa amathuba Turgenev uthi emsebenzini wakhe. isimilo saKhe ngenxa umsungulo yayo sishoda ithuba kuphela injabulo. Futhi ukulungisa iphutha lakhe, yena ingasakwazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafuna.