Indlela ukuqaphela isifo Clematis?

A umhlobiso wangempela engadini kuyoba Clematis aluhlaza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lezi yokubukisa imivini izimbali zikhule kahle Ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi phakathi Russia. Kodwa, njengazo zonke izitshalo kutshalwa, Clematis wadalula ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nama-virus. Clematis izifo ezinkulu: powdery isikhutha, nini noma nini, okulimaza, grey isikhunta, okulimaza ekuseni, nokugqwala ndawo ensundu. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa amahlumela ezilimele namahlamvu. Uma ukutheleleka okudlulela lonke isitshalo, ingozi eliphezulu wilting we amahlumela noma lonke isitshalo lilonke.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo futhi sisiza isimila?

Uma uqaphela izimpawu zesifo i-Clematis, kumele amahlumela ke itheleleke isuswe bese ishiswa. Kancane endaweni ethintekile welashelwa esebenzisa amakhemikhali. Izifo Clematis kungenziwa obonwa izici eziyinhloko isici:

• Angabuni (noma nini) - ezivamile isifo esiyingozi ka Clematis. izimbali Bright ibuna bese ewa ngaphakathi kwamahora ambalwa. Ukunqotshwa iqala abasha amahlumela apical. Uma uqaphela ngesikhathi, ungagcina isitshalo ngokususa amahlumela onesifo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi Clematis abasha ahlupheke iminyaka engaphezu kwengu emine noma emihlanu. Umvini asele kudingeka fafaza isixazululo potassium permanganate noma fundazol.
• Ngemva yokukhosela ebusika phezu cuttings zingaqhubekela Kutholwe grey isikhunta. Lokhu lwentshebe grey patina - umphumela womsebenzi isikhunta.
• Impuphu kuthinta izitshalo eziningi itshalwe ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo. nezimagqabhagqabha White kuyabonakala phezu aluhlaza Clematis oluhlaza. Icubungula noma isixazululo soda umlotha kusiza ukuba sibhekane nale isishayo.
• Ukuswaba - esiboniswe uhlobo izindawo Pinkish ku ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga ezihlahla. Lesi sifo Clematis izitshalo yonyaka, ngaleyo ndlela kukhona ukuvaleka. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukubhujiswa okuphelele noma okuyingxenye imivini.

Uma uthola isifo Clematis, kufanele aphathwe nokuvimbela yonke indawo entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Ngempumelelo isixazululo ukwelashwa fundazol (20 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Bona wafutha inhlabathi emhlabeni isitshalo, futhi ngasesinqeni se amahlumela.

Indlela ukubulala izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ka Clematis?

Izifo Clematis zivame ezihlobene ekuhlaseleni izinambuzane. Izitshalo okungenzeka bahlukunyezwe nematodes, aphid, yizimbuzane, mealybugs, slugs, iminenke, amathrekhi ehlukene, zigcwele mabhungane kanye izinambuzane esikalini.

Izinambuzane ezifana slugs futhi iminenke njalo eziqoqiwe. Noma aliveza lolo - amahlamvu iklabishi, amazambane neengcezu, ngendwangu emanzi, futhi ngalesosikhathi phephetha. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kulo lonke ehlobo. "Malathion" esetshenziswa ukulawula mealybugs.

Lahla nematodes kunzima kakhulu kangakanani. ekhethekile imikhiqizo chemical (nematicides) isetshenziswa ukwelapha izitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana Clematis 'Multi Blue' yakha uhlelo impande eqinile, okuyinto othanda ukuba impande-ifindo nematode. Ukuze uthole nematode ephelele amakoloni edingekayo nokususwa ngokuphelele inhlabathi ingcoliswe kusukela ezimpandeni.

Seen, uma eduze Clematis itshalwe marigolds, watercress, parsley noma dill olunephunga elimnandi, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokungenwa yizifo ngokucindezela nematodes kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziningi.