Ibis - inyoni engcwele futhi abavamile: incazelo kanye nezinhlobo

Ibises singumkhaya iyunithi inyoni nonogolantethe. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ngifane Indwandwe naphakathi. EGibhithe lasendulo, njengengcwele, bakhuleka.

ukubukeka

Inkonde isuke Izinyoni umkhaya ukuba kukhule 50-110 cm. Umuntu omdala linesisindo 400 g ukuze 1.3 kg. Isici lokumehlukanisa Uqhwaku. He is a mncane, eside futhi engonxantathu phansi. ingashintshwa kahle ukudla phansi kwesigubhu walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi enodaka. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni, like storks efana ngaphandle apharathasi izwi ithuthukiswe.

Ibis amaphiko made, ububanzi, eyakhiwa 11 eyinhloko indiza izimpaphe. Ngenxa yalokhu inyoni ngokushesha okukhulu fly.

Ikhanda nentamo kancane uyembulile. Iningi izilwane zihlale zinokudla Crest, kwakhiwa okuyinto nezimpaphe nape. Ibis - inyoni imilenze emide, iminwe okokuqala ezintathu ezixhunywe ulwelwesi ukubhukuda.

Umbala izimpaphe zihlale nombala ofanayo: abamhlophe, abansundu, grey, futhi bhá - ebomvu.

Bahlala wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica nje. Kukhethwa ikakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakwezifudumele futhi eningizimu zone athokomele.

Ibis - inyoni ehlala emanzini. Kuyelapha marshland, phakathi bog, amachibi, ugweme amabhange emfuleni nge zamanje eqinile.

izinyoni bukhoma ngemihlambi 30-50 ngabanye. Izakhamuzi ezindaweni eningizimu abawuvivinyi umzimba, nezinhlobo enyakatho enze izindiza kwesizini.

Ngokuvamile labetibambile ekuseni izinyoni zifuna ukudla emanzini angajulile noma ogwini, ayakhululeka emini bese ngiyolala e kwezihlahla ebusuku.

Ngesisekelo amandla ukudla isilwane: inhlanzi, izimbaza, ama-worms, amaxoxo. ibises Ngaphansi ezivamile ukubamba izinambuzane emhlabathini (isib isikhonyane) noma udle ingcuba.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lezi zinyoni monogamous, babe umbhangqwana njalo. Lokuzaliswa eyenzeka minyaka yonke. Entwasahlobo ka zinhlobo enyakatho, eningizimu - uma lina. Ibis - inyoni has ekufundiseni isizukulwane esisha abathintekayo abazali ababili.

Izihlahla noma imihlanga obukhulu noma umhlanga bakha izidleke, okuyinto abe ukuma eyindilinga futhi aqukethe amagatsha.

Ngokuvamile owesifazane Inkonde isuke kubeka kusuka amaqanda 2 kuya 5. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, amaphuphu ukuvela. They are kasibili ngihluphekile futhi yesikhathi eside (kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili) bahlale esidlekeni ngaphansi kwesivikelo abazali.

izinhlobo

Emvelweni, ibises azigcini nje ngokuhluka umbala. Kukhona 28 zinhlobo zalezi zinyoni. I aziwayo kakhulu lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Inkonde isuke ebomvu. Inyoni ephilayo engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-South America. Ngaphandle uqhwaku omnyama imikhawulo efanayo wamaphiko, it has a bright ebomvu izimpaphe. Ezindaweni kuhlalisana nge Inkonde isuke ezimhlophe waphawula beyizalaniselana zilwane. Iphakethe ubale kusukela abantu abama-30 kuya ku-70.

2. Ibis White. Hola sedentary izimpilo endaweni Florida, California, Venezuela futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Peru. Phakathi zizalela sonyaka isidleke emakoloni ezinkulungwane eziningi. Ngaphandle Uqhwaku nezinyawo pink nyoni emhlophe ngokuphelele.

3. Ibis ihlathi. Manje kubhekwe inyoni ezingavamile. He is amnyama, cishe abamnyama, kuphela inhloko noqhwaku ebomvu ngemuva Crest ikhanda. Endle, phakathi kwezithunjwa kukhona abantu 400 kuphela, bahlala kuphela ezintabeni Morocco. Manje basuke ezifuywa e ekuthunjweni adedelwa endaweni yazo yemvelo.

4. Ibis. It ihlukile namahlathi yokuntuleka tuft ekhanda lakhe. Uhlala South Africa, izinyoni 8,000 kuphela ezisele emhlabeni jikelele.

5. Ibis Černolice. It kuyehluka kuneminye izimpaphe wehlukile. ekhanda nasentanyeni aphuzi ansundu, izihlathi, kwesilevu nesisu amnyama imilenze ngokubomvu, lonke grey umzimba. Bahlala lizalele emathafeni eNingizimu Melika.

Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-28 e-Russia zingatholakala ezine: spoonbills futhi Inkonde isuke ecwebezelayo engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwe, le Inkonde isuke isi-Japanese e Primorye, ngezinye izikhathi engcwele eCaucasus.

Ukunyamalala lezi zinyoni ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi olwenzeka endaweni izimo.

Inkonde isuke engcwele Afrika

Esikhathini abameleli emhlabeni eyaziwa ngalo mkhaya, bakhuleka kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. EGibhithe lasendulo wayewunkulunkulu elekhanda inyoni Inkonde isuke - One. Esethempelini lakhe owawuqukethe lonke iphakethe. Kokunye emathuneni ovulekile futhi bethola inqwaba yezinyoni mummified atholakele. Babizwa ngokuthi bangabantu Inkonde isuke engcwele.

Kunemibono eminingana ukuchaza isimo sengqondo esinjalo kuleli zilwane. Othile ecabanga ukuthi accolades esizifanele ukubhujiswa unomphela izinyoka. Enye inguqulo - inyoni Inkonde isuke eGibhithe lasendulo kwakukhona imidlalo loMfula iNayile, okuyinto njengengcwele. Lokhu sathathwa njengesibonakaliso esivela konkulunkulu.

Esikhathini sethu, le nyoni kungatholakala e-Iran naseNyakatho Afrika. Kuyinto advantageously umbala omhlophe, lo ikhanda nomsila ithiphu abamnyama. ibises Engcwele bahlala imihlambi encane ku namaxhaphozi.