Igazi yokuhlola hCG. Kungani sasidingeka?

Manje ngokuya kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze hCG, njengoba kusiza ukusungula Eqinisweni yokukhulelwa, ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa yayo, kanye ukuxilonga izimila ezithile. Ngemva yenzeka umbungu , le hormone kuveza chorion, kodwa ungaveza futhi neoplasms.

Ngezenzo esetshenziswa namuhla sokukhulelwa test nje kuthola hCG e umchamo. Kodwa ucwaningo kwegazi esinembile futhi izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi eqinisekisa ke. Futhi i-hormone ezingeni kufanele abe nezincazelo ezithile emasontweni ezahlukene sokukhulelwa. Uma kungelona, kungenzeka ukuba usola zokugula ezahlukene.

Futhi, uma izithelo ukufukamela hCG eziningana lokuhlushwa iyakhula. Uma i-embryo akwenzeki ngokuphazima esibelethweni, ngokuvamile ukhiqiza kancane kule hormone. Lokhu kunjalo ngoba ukukhulelwa esibeletho.

Ngakho, lapho ngegazi hCG :

• ukuhlonza kanye nokuqapha ukwelashwa of nomdlavuza wamasende nomdlavuza wesibeletho;
• ukuxilongwa kwezinso fetus kanye nokukhulelwa;
• ukuqedwa indawo umbungu ngaphandle kwesibeletho;
• hlola ukuphelela isisu;
• isiqinisekiso sokukhulelwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kumele uthathe ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Udokotela kufanele waxwayisa ukuthi ngiphuza imithi. Ukuze babonise ukuthi ukukhulelwa test hCG efiselekayo ukuthatha indawo ngaphambili kuka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine ukubambezeleka. Ezahlukene besifazane i-hormone zamagama iqala ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene ezilandelayo yenzeka, kwezinye ke kungatholakala ngaphakathi ngosuku.

Igazi hCG kufakwe Ukuhlolwa kokubeletha. Lolu cwaningo kusiza ukuhlonza abesifazane engozini kokuba ingane nge chromosomal kwezinso. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi awokuthi etholwe ukuboniswa, - akusiyo umusho, kodwa inkomba sokuthandaza ngokujulile inhlolovo.

Ngakho, hCG anda kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ethola progestogens;
• kombungu pathology fetus;
• okungalungile kwenkathi ethile;
• ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela kwabesifazane;
• nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi;
• toxemia;
• emva isisu;
• horionkantsinoma;
• ethola hCG;
• neoplasms kwezinso, lesizalo, iphaphu;
• sokukhulelwa izinyo lomhlathi;
• wamathumbu isimila noma wamasende.

Ubuningi eliphansi le-hormone isezingeni:

• sokukhulelwa perenashivanii ;
• ukubambezeleka enganeni;
• ukufa fetus;
• usongo kwesisu;
• esingamahlalakhona esinomhlapho;
• nondeveloping noma ukhulela ethunjini.

Ngakho, ukuhlolwa igazi izindinganiso hCG e IU / ml:

• Iviki 1-2 - 28-303;
• Iviki 2-3 - 1503-5003;
• 3-4 amasonto - 10003-30003;
• 4-5 amasonto - 20003-100003;
• amasonto 5-6 - 50003-200003;
• 6-7 amasonto - 50003-200003;
• amasonto 7-8 - 20003-200003;
• 8-9 amasonto - 20003-100003;
• 9-10 amasonto - 20003-95003;
• Isonto 11-12 - 20003-90003;
• Isonto 13-14 - 15003-60003;
• Isonto 15-25 - 10003-35003;
• Isonto 26-37 - 10003-60003;
• abesifazane musa amthole umntwana, futhi amadoda - kuya kwezingu-8.

Hormone inomthelela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus isidingo sokulondoloza sokukhulelwa. ezingeni yilo hulumeni bayoba kabili zonke izinsuku ezimbili ngesikhathi Yiqiniso salo esivamile esontweni lokuqala. Phakathi nale nkathi, yokunquma inani hCG likhomba impilo umbungu kanye nokukhulelwa. Liqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa 1-senyanga hormone kunesidingo. Ngo hCG ethile bandisa ukusebenza we luteum Corpus, okuyinto synthesizes progesterone.

Emaviki zibalwa kusukela usuku lokugcina esikhathini. Lokuhlushwa ifinyelela esiphezulu cishe 15 amasonto, bese incipha. Ngemva kokuzalwa, i-hormone egazini ayikwazi ukutholwa.

Lapho kokubeletha Ukuhlolwa 1 kufanele senyanga hCG futhi PAPP, futhi 2 - ACE hCG futhi estriol. Ekunqumeni ingozi yokuba ingane nge chromosomal kwezinso nenye idatha ziyabhekelelwa. Phakathi kwabo, ubudala sowesifazane, ukubhema, idatha ultrasound wathola izidakamizwa nokuningi.

Ngakho, ukuhlolwa igazi for hCG ukwenziwa ngenxa uphethwe yokukhulelwa, ukwambulwa pathologies zalo, ukukhubazeka kombungu, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza. Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela kungaba uphawu ezifweni ezimbi futhi zidinga ukuba afanelekele uchwepheshe kokuthintana. Nguye kuphela ongabhubhisa kahle ukuqopha umphumela ukuhlaziya, ukuqoka luhlolo eyengeziwe futhi ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.